高三unit6語(yǔ)法.ppt

1、Attribute,1. 定義: a. 定語(yǔ)用來(lái)修飾名詞或代詞，起修飾或限制作用。 b. 英語(yǔ)中定語(yǔ)分前置定語(yǔ)和后置定語(yǔ)。 c.一般形容詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、名詞、動(dòng)名詞和分詞通常為前置定語(yǔ)； d.介詞短語(yǔ)、不定式短語(yǔ)、分詞短語(yǔ)、副詞和從句通常為后置定語(yǔ)。,Ex. 1 on Page 51,a. 形容詞做作定語(yǔ)一般前置。,They had a wonderful time playing by the seaside. The 7-year-old boy won the first prize in the competition.,2. 形式 1)形容詞作定語(yǔ),b. 但是修飾不定代詞的形容詞一般

2、后置; else 一定后置。,There is nothing wrong with the fridge.,He doesnt have (enough) money enough to buy a car.,c. enough可作前置或后置定語(yǔ)。,Their pretty large round new white Italian wooden dinner table 限定 描述 大小 形狀 新舊 顏色 國(guó)籍 材料 類(lèi)別/用途,d. 美小圓舊黃，中國(guó)木書(shū)房,縣官行令殺國(guó)才 -(限觀形齡色國(guó)材）,2)代詞作定語(yǔ)：物主代詞，指示代詞，不定代詞，連接代詞，關(guān)系代詞等作定語(yǔ)。 Our gover

3、nment is taking measures to reduce pollution. This school is where we are studying now. There are various shops on both sides of the street downtown. He always tries to do well in whatever job he takes. 3)數(shù)詞作定語(yǔ) The fire resulted in a loss of at least 2 million dollars. It is the first time that he h

4、as been in China. 4)名詞或名詞所有格作定語(yǔ) a.名詞作定語(yǔ)一般表示類(lèi)別、材料、用途等, 還常用于一些固定詞組中。 an English textbook, a coffee cup, farm products,注意區(qū)別： a chemistry teacher a politics teacher the chemical reaction the political situation a golden temple a scientific method a gold ring a science book b.名詞作定語(yǔ)一般用單數(shù)形式（見(jiàn)上面例子），但是sales,

5、 sports, greetings, arms, clothes等必須用復(fù)數(shù)，如： the sales figure, a sports car, arms production 而man/woman與后面的名詞一致，如： a man scientist, men scientists a woman engineer, women engineers,5.動(dòng)名詞作定語(yǔ)(功能和用途) As a consequence of the pressure from work, many people have to take sleeping pills at night. 6.分詞作定語(yǔ)(表示被

6、修飾詞的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)等) He gave an exciting speech yesterday. The excited boy couldnt fall asleep. We bought a washing machine made abroad. 7.不定式作定語(yǔ) I have an important meeting to attend in Beijing. Could you lend me a pen to write with? He was the first man to find the fire.,過(guò)去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞和不定式作定語(yǔ)表示不同的時(shí)間關(guān)系。 The brid

7、ge built across the river last year brought us a lot of convenience. The bridge being built across the river now will have been completed by the end of this year. We are all looking forward to the bridge to be built across the river next year. Now we were on our feet with another 500 miles to go. 8.

8、從句作定語(yǔ)（定語(yǔ)從句） All that can be done has been done. Ill never forget the day which we spent /when (on which) we played together by the sea. Do you know the man to whom I spoke just now?,9.介詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ) Read is a man of wealth. I think an afternoon in the open air will do us good. Have you seen the latest film

9、 by Feng Xiaogang? 10.副詞作定語(yǔ) They started their journey westwards. The hall downstairs is filled with excited fans waiting for the movie star. The answers below are to the questions above. 11. 詞組或合成詞作定語(yǔ) Is there anything the matter with you? The tourists are mostly well-to-do businessmen. He always h

10、as lots of I-must-do things to do.,12.注意下列用法: ）表語(yǔ)形容詞作定語(yǔ)要后置。 The only person alive was a five-year-old boy. ）of引導(dǎo)的介詞短語(yǔ)表示不同的關(guān)系 ）所有關(guān)系: the interests of the people ）動(dòng)賓關(guān)系：the love of ones country, the study of the universe ）主謂關(guān)系：the growth of industry ）部分與整體關(guān)系：one of the students, part of his income ）同位關(guān)

11、系：the city of Chengdu, the two of us ）性質(zhì)特征：a man of good temper, a book of great value, two girls of the same age,Challenge Yourself,1.(全國(guó)I 24). As a child, Jack studied in a village school, _ is named after his grandfather. A. which B. Where C. What D. that 2.(全國(guó)II 16). I refuse to accept the blame

12、 for something _ was someone elses fault. A. who B. that C. as D. what 3（北京卷27）. Children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. A. what B. whose C. which D. that 4（福建卷24）.Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planets life has developed gradu

13、ally. A. that B. where C. which D. whose,2010 高考匯編,A,B,B,B,5（湖南卷28）Ive become good friend with several of the student in my school _I meet in the English speech contest last year. A. who B. where C. when D. which 6（江蘇卷32）The newly built caf, the walls of_ are painted light green, is really a peacefu

14、l place for us, specially after hard work. A. that B. it C. what D. which 7（江西卷31) The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister she would stay for an hour. A. whereB. whoC. whichD. what,A,D,A,8（山東卷24）. Thats the new machine _ parts are too small to be seen. A. that

15、B. which C. whose D. what 9（陜西卷11）. The old temple _ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair. A. where B. which C. its D. whose 10（四川卷10）. After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling， turned out to be a wise decision. A. that B. which C. when D. where 11（天津卷8）.Can you b

16、elieve I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut? You should try the barbers _ I go. Its only 15. A. as B. which C. where D. that,C,D,B,C,12（重慶卷28）. In China, the number of cities increasing _development is recognized across the world. A. where B. which C. whose D. that 13（浙江卷3）. The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of _ left