內(nèi)蒙古2013年高考英語試題及答案

1、2013年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英 語(新課標(biāo)1)第二部分 英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) 單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）21. Why, this is nothing but common vegetable soup! _, madam. Its our soup of the day.A. Let me see B. So it is C. Dont mention it D. Neither do I22. They might just have a place _ on the writing course why dont you give it

2、 a try?A. leave B. left C. leaving D. to leave23. Try not to cough more than you can _ since it may cause problems to your lungs.A. check B. allow C. stop D. help24. If we _ now to protect the environment, well live to regret it.A. hadnt acted B. havent acted C. dont act D. wont act25. Tony can hard

3、ly boil an egg, still _ cook dinner.A. less B. little C. much D. more26. Police have found _ appears to be the lost ancient statue.A. which B. where C. how D. what27. When I first met Bryan I didnt like him, but I _ my mind.A. have changed B. change C. had changed D. would change28. The driver wante

4、d to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police _.A. not to do B. not to C. not do D. do not29. The door _ open, no matter how hard she pushed.A. shouldnt B. couldnt C. wouldnt D. mightnt30. At the last moment, Tom decided to _ a new character to make the story seem more likely.A. pu

5、t up B. put in C. put on D. put off31. India attained _ independence in 1947, after _ long struggle.A. 不填; a B. the; a C. an; 不填 D. an; the32. Theres no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery _ another man, also intelligent, fails.A. since B. if C. as D. while33. You cant judge a bo

6、ok by its cover, _.A. as the saying goes old B. goes as the old sayingC. as the old saying goes D. goes as old the saying34. It was a real race _ time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.A. over B. by C. for D. against35. The sunlight is white and blinding, _ hard-edged shadows on the groun

7、d.A. throwing B. being thrown C. to throw D. to be thrown第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。I went to a group activity, “Sensitivity Sunday”, which was to make us more 36 the problems faced by disabled people. We were asked to “ 37 a disability” fo

8、r several hours one Sunday. Some members, 38 , chose to use wheelchairs. Others wore sound-blocking earplugs (耳塞) or blindfolds (眼罩).Just sitting in the wheelchair was a 39 experience. I had never considered before how40 it would be to use one. As soon as I sat down my 41 made the chair begin to rol

9、l. Its wheels were not 42 . Then I wondered where to put my 43 . It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into 44 . I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of 45 for several hours. For disabled people, “adopting a wheelchair” is not a temporary (臨時的) 46 .I tried to find

10、 a 47 position and thought it might be restful, 48 kind of nice, to be 49 around for a while. Looking around, I 50 I would have to handle the thing myself! My hands started to ache as I 51 the heavy wheels. I came to know that controlling the 52 of the wheelchair is not going to be a (an) 53 task.My

11、 wheelchair experiment was soon 54 . It made a deep impression on me. A few hours of “disability” gave me only a taste of the 55 , both physical and mental, that disabled people must overcome.36. A. curious about B. interested in C. aware of D. careful with 37. A. cure B. prevent C. adopt D. analyze

12、 38. A. instead B. strangely C. as usual D. like me39. A. learning B. working C. satisfying D. relaxing40. A. convenient B. awkward C. boring D. exciting41. A. height B. force C. skill D. weight42. A. locked B. repaired C. powered D. grasped43. A. hands B. feet C. keys D. handles44. A. place B. acti

13、on C. play D. effect45. A. operation B. communication C. transportation D. production46. A. exploration B. education C. experiment D. entertainment47. A. flexible B. safe C. starting D. comfortable48. A. yet B. just C. still D. even49. A. shown B. pushed C. driven D. guided50. A. realized B. suggest

14、ed C. agreed D. admitted51. A. lifted B. turned C. pressed D. seized52. A. path B. position C. direction D. way53. A. easy B. heavy C. major D. extra54. A. forgotten B. repeated C. conducted D. finished55. A. weaknesses B. challenges C. anxieties D. illnesses第三部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分

15、）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ASome people will do just about anything to save money. And I am one of them. Take my familys last vacation. It was my six-year-old sons winter break from school, and we were heading home from Fort Lauderdale after a weeklong trip. The flight was overb

16、ooked, and Delta, the airline, offered us $400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next day. I had meetings in New York, so I had to get back. But that didnt mean my husband and my son couldnt stay. I took my nine-month-old and took off for home.The next day, my husband and son

17、were offered more credits to take an even later flight. Yes, I encouraged-okay, ordered-them to wait it out at the airport, to earn more Delta Dollars. Our total take: $1,600. Not bad, huh?Now some people may think Im a bad mother and not such a great wife either. But as a big-time bargain hunter, I

18、 know the value of a dollar. And these days, a good deal is something few of us can afford to pass up.Ive made living looking for the best deals and exposing (揭露) the worst tricks. I have been the consumer reporter of NBCs Today show for over a decade. I have written a couple of books including one

19、titled Tricks of the Trade: A Consumer Survival Guide. And I really do what I believe in.I tell you this because there is no shame in getting your moneys worth. Im also tightfisted when it comes to shoes, clothes for my children, and expensive restaurants. But I wouldnt hesitate to spend on a good h

20、aircut. It keeps its longer, and its the first thing people notice. And I will also spend on a classic piece of furniture. Quality lasts.56. Why did Delta give the authors family credits?A. They took a later flight.B. They had early bookings.C. Their flight had been delayed.D. Their flight had been

21、cancelled.57. What can we learn about the author?A. She rarely misses a good deal.B. She seldom makes a compromise.C. She is very strict with her children.D. She is interested in cheap products.58. What does the author do?A. Shes a teacher.B. Shes a housewife.C. Shes a media person.D. Shes a busines

22、swoman.59. What does the author want to tell us?A. How to expose bad tricks.B. How to reserve airline seats.C. How to spend money wisely.D. How to make a business deal.BThe baby is just one day old and has not yet left hospital. She is quiet but alert (警覺)。Twenty centimeters from her face researcher

23、s have placed a white card with two black spots on it. She stares at it carefully. A researcher removes the card and replaces it by another, this time with the spots differently spaced. As the cards change from one to the other, her gaze(凝視) starts to lose its focus - until a third, with three black

24、 spots, is presented. Her gaze returns: she looks at it for twice as long as she did at the previous card. Can she tell that the number two is different from three, just 24 hours after coming into the world?Or do newborns simply prefer more to fewer? The same experiment, but with three spots shown b

25、efore two, shows the same return of interest when the number of spots changes. Perhaps it is just the newness? When slightly older babies were shown cards with pictures of objects (a comb, a key, an orange and so on), changing the number of objects had an effect separate from changing the objects th

26、emselves. Could it be the pattern that two things make, as opposed to three? No again. Babies paid more attention to squares moving randomly on a screen when their number changed from two to three, or three to two. The effect even crosses between senses. Babies who were repeatedly shown two spots be

27、came more excited when they then heard three drumbeats than when they heard just two; likewise(同樣地) when the researchers started with drumbeats and moved to spots.60. The experiment described in Paragraph 1 is related to the babys_.A. sense of hearing.B. sense of sight.C. sense of touch.D. sense of

28、smell.61.Babies are sensitive to the change in_.A. the size of cards.B. the colour of pictures.C. the shape of patterns.D. the number of objects.62.Why did the researchers test the babies with drumbeats?A. To reduce the difficulty of the experiment.B. To see how babies recognize sounds.C. To carry t

29、heir experiment further.D. To keep the babies interest.63.Where does this text probably come from?A. Science fiction.B. Childrens literature.C. An advertisement.D.A science report.CIt happened to me recently. I was telling someone how much I had enjoyed reading Barack Obamas Dreams From My Father an

30、d how it had changed my views of our President. A friend I was talking to agreed with me that it was, in his words, “a brilliantly（精彩地）written book”. However, he then went on to talk about Mr Obama in a way which suggested he had no idea of his background at all. I sensed that I was talking to a boo

31、k liar.And it seems that my friend is not the only one. Approximately two thirds of people have lied about reading a book which they havent. In the World Book Days “Report on Guilty Secrets”, Dreams From My Father is at number 9. The report lists ten books, and various authors, which people have lie

32、d about reading, and as Im not one to lie too often (Id hate to be caught out), Ill admit here and now that I havent read the entire top ten. But I am pleased to say that, unlike 42 percent of people, I have read the book at number one, George Orwells 1984. I think its really brilliant.The World Boo

33、k Day report also has some other interesting information in it. It says that many people lie about having read Jane Austen, Charles Dickens, Fyodor Dostoevsky (I havent read him, but havent lied about it either) and Herman Melville.Asked why they lied, the most common reason was to “impress” someone

34、 they were speaking to. This could be tricky if the conversation became more indepth!But when asked which authors they actually enjoy, people named J. K. Rowling, John Grisham, Sophie Kinsella (ah, the big sellers, in other words). Forty-two percent of people asked admitted they turned to the back o

35、f the book to read the end before finishing the story (Ill come clean: I do this and am astonished that 58 percent said they had never done so).64. How did the author find his friend a book liar?A. By judging his manner of speaking.B. By looking into his background.C. By mentioning a famous name.D.

36、By discussing the book itself.65. Which of the following is a “guilty secret” according to the World Book Day report?A. Charles Dickens is very low on the top-ten list.B. 42% of people pretended to have read 1984.C. The author admitted having read 9 books.D.Dreams From My Father is hardly read.66. B

37、y lying about reading, a person hopes to .A. control the conversationB. appear knowledgeableC. learn about the bookD. make more friends67. What is the authors attitude to 58% of readers?A. Favorable.B. UncaringC. DoubtfulD. FriendlyDThe National GalleryDescription:The National Gallery is the British

38、 national art museum built on the north side of European art ranging from 13th-century religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh. The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the East Wing are most easily reached from

39、Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entrance.Layout:The modern Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the building houses 13th-to15th-century paintings, and artists include Duccio, Uccello, Van Eyck, Lippi, Mantegna, Botticelli and Memling.The main West Wing houses 16th-century paintings, and artists

40、include Leonardo da Vinci, Cranach, Michelangelo, Raphael, Bruegel, Bronzino, Titan and Veronese.The North Wing houses 17th-century paintings, and artists include Caravaggio, Rubens, Poussin, Van Dyck, Velazquez, Claude and Vermeer.The East Wing houses 18th-to early 20th-century paintings, and artis

41、ts include Canaletto, Goya, Turner, Constable, Renoir and Van GoghOpening Hours:The Gallery is open every day from 10am to 6pm (Fridays 10anm to 9pm) and is free, but charges apply to some special exhibitions.Getting There:Nearest underground stations: Charing Cross (2-minute walk), Leicester Square

42、 (3-minute walk), Embankment (7-minute walk), and Piccadilly Circus (8-minute walk).68In which centurys collection can you see religious paintings?AThe 13thBThe 17thCThe 18thDThe 20th69Where are Leonardo da Vincis works shown?AIn the East Wing.BIn the main West Wing.CIn the Sainsbury Wing.DIn the No

43、rth Wing.70Which underground station is closest to the National Gallery?APiccadilly Circus.BLeicester Square.CEmbankment.DCharing Cross.第二節(jié)(共5小題:每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項選項中有兩項為多余選項。Business is organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want. The word b

44、usiness also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services. Most businesses seek to make a profit (利潤) that is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business. _71_Commonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental servi

45、ce providers. _72_Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning, direction, and control of the operations of a business._73_One is the establishment (制定) of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and acco

46、unting _74_The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments. Direction is concerned primarily with supervision (監(jiān)管) and guidance by the management in authority._75_A. Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work.

47、B. In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management.C. Examples of nonprofit business include such organizations as social service agencies and many hospitals.D. However, some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs.E. The second a

48、spect relates to the application of these policies by departments.F. In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects.G. Planning in business management has three main aspects.。第卷第四部分 寫作（共兩頁，滿分35分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌中間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有

49、兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：把缺詞處叫個婁子符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除： 把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。I hardly remember my grandmother. She used to holding me on her knees and singholdold songs. I was only four when she passes away. She is just a distant memor

50、y for me now. passedI remember my grandfather very much. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard well shouldersthatturned from black toward gray over the years. He had a deep voice, which set hadhimselfapart from others in our small town, he was strong and powerful. In afact, him and ahe even s

51、cared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework whenwith me. However, he was the gentlest man I have neverknown. ever第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假定你是李華。請你給筆友Peter寫封信，告訴他你叔叔李明將去他所在城市開會，帶去他想要的那幅中國畫，同時詢問他是否可以接機(jī)。信中還需說明：李明：高個子，戴眼鏡航班號：CA985到達(dá)：8月6日上午11:30注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右；2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3. 開頭語和結(jié)束

52、語已為你寫好。ANSWER TO THE QUESTION【答案】：A【解析】：本題考查交際用語。句意：“哎呀，這只是普通的蔬菜湯！” “讓我看看，女士。這就是我們今天的湯。”選項A適合用于此語境，可表示日常禮貌的交際表達(dá)；而選項B、C、D均不符合語境和句意要求?！敬鸢浮浚築【解析】：本題考查非謂語動詞。句意：他們可能只保留了一個位置給寫作課程你為什么不試試看呢？leave作動詞講，可表示“使保留，留下備用”，leave和place屬于被動關(guān)系，故left作place的后置定語，表示“剩下的位置，保留的位置”?！敬鸢浮浚篋【解析】：本題考查固定用法。句意：想咳就咳出來吧，不要忍著，因為這可能引

53、發(fā)你的肺部疾病。sb. can not help表示“某人忍不?。ɑ驘o法抑制）”，本句將not前置了，故答案為help。【答案】：C【解析】：本題考查if引導(dǎo)的現(xiàn)在真實條件句。句意：如果我們現(xiàn)在不采取行動保護(hù)環(huán)境的話，我們將抱憾終身。if引導(dǎo)的現(xiàn)在真實條件句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：主將從現(xiàn)（主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時）。本題中，主句為well live，從句應(yīng)為dont act，一般現(xiàn)在時的否定形式，故答案為選項C?！敬鸢浮浚篈【解析】：本題考查固定用法。句意：托尼連煮雞蛋都不太會，就更不用說做飯了。still less為固定短語，表示“更不用說，更何況”?！敬鸢浮浚篋【解析】：本題考查what引導(dǎo)

54、賓語從句。句意：警方已鎖定了那個可能是遺失的古雕像。found后接賓語從句，從句中appears to缺少主語成分，所以應(yīng)該選一個連接代詞引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故排除選項B和C；what可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在本句中既可作found的賓語，又可作從句的主語，選項A不符合題意，故本題答案為選項D?！敬鸢浮浚篈【解析】：本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時。句意：當(dāng)我第一次見到布萊恩時，我不怎么喜歡他，但我已經(jīng)改變我對他的看法了。現(xiàn)在完成時表示動作從過去一個不確定的時間開始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并且將來有可能繼續(xù)下去（也可能到此結(jié)束），強(qiáng)調(diào)過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。現(xiàn)在完成時have changed對現(xiàn)在造成的影響就是我改變了對Bryan的看法。【答案