《動畫專業(yè)英語》PPT課件.ppt

1、動畫專業(yè)英語,Animation English,動畫：animation,二維動畫：animation 卡通：cartoon 三維動畫：animation 漫畫：comics 日本漫畫： manga D: dimensional di5menFEnEl adj. 空間的 Stop motion : Clay animation:,ACTION動作ANIMATOR原畫者，動畫設(shè)計ASSISTANT動畫者ANTIC預(yù)備動作AIRBRUSHING噴效ANGLE角度ANIMATEDZOOM畫面擴(kuò)大或縮小ANIMATIONFILM動畫片ANIMATIONCOMPUTER電腦控制動畫攝影ATMOSPHE

2、RESKETCH氣氛草圖BP(BOTPEGS)下定位BG(BACKGROUND)背景BLURS模糊BLK(BLINK)眨眼BRKDN(BD)(BREAK-DOWN)中割BGLAYOUT背景設(shè)計稿BACKGROUNDKEYS背景樣本BACKGROUNDHOOKUP銜接背景BACKGROUNDPAN長背景BACKGROUNDSTILL短背景BARSHEETS音節(jié)表BEAT節(jié)拍BLANK空白BLOOM閃光BLOWUP放大,CAMERANOTES攝影注意事項CU(CLOSE-UP)特寫CLEANUP清稿，修形，作監(jiān)CUT鏡頭結(jié)束CEL=CELLULOID化學(xué)板CYCLE循環(huán)CW(CLOCK-WISE)

3、順時針轉(zhuǎn)動CCW(COUNTERCLOCK-WISE)逆時針轉(zhuǎn)動CONTINUE(CONT，COND)繼續(xù)CAM(CAMERA)攝影機(jī)CUSH(CUSHION)緩沖C=CENTER中心點(diǎn)CAMERASHAKE鏡頭振動CHECKER檢查員CONSTANT等速持續(xù)COLORKEYS=COLORMARK-UPS色指定COLORMODEL彩色造型COLORFLASH(PAINTFLASH)跳色CAMERAANIMATION動畫攝影機(jī)CELLEVEL化學(xué)板層次CHARACTER人物造型DIALOG(DIALOGUE)對白及口形DUBLEEXPOSURE雙重曝光MULTIRUNS多重曝光1stRUN第一次

4、曝光2ndRUN地二次曝光,DRYBRUSHING干刷DIAGPAN(DIAGONAL)斜移DWF(DRAWING)畫，動畫紙DOUBLEIMAGE雙重影像DAILIES(RUSHES)樣片DIRECTOR導(dǎo)演DISSOLVE(X.D)溶景，疊化DISTORTION變形DOUBLEFRAME雙（畫）格DRAWINGDISC動畫圓盤E.C.U=EXTREMECLOSEUP大特寫EXT(EXTERIOR)外面；室外景EFT(EFFECT)特效EDITING剪輯EXIT(MOVESOUT,O.S.)出去ENTER(IN)入畫EASE-IN漸快EASE-OUT漸慢EDITOR剪輯師EPISODE片集F

5、IELD(FLD)安全框FADE(IN/ON)畫面淡入FADE(OUT/OFF)畫面淡出FIN(FINISH)完成FOLOS(FOLLOWS)跟隨，跟著FAST;QUICKLY快速FIELDGUIDE安全框指示FINIALCHECK總檢FOOTAGE尺數(shù)（英尺）F.G.(FOREGROUND)前景FOCALLENGTH焦距FRAME格數(shù)FREEZEFRAME停格GAININ移入HEADUP抬頭HOOKUP接景；銜接,HOLD畫面停格HALO光圈INT(INTERIOR)里面；室內(nèi)景INB(INBETWEEN)動畫IN-BETWEENER動畫員IO.S.)出去MOVESIN進(jìn)入MATCHLINE

6、組合線MULTIRUNS多重拍攝MOUTH嘴MOUTHCHARTS口形圖MAGTRACK(MAGNETICSOUNDTRACK)磁性的音軌MULTI CELLEVELS多層次化學(xué)板MULTIPLANE多層設(shè)計NSPEGS南北定位器NG(NOGOOD)不好的，作廢NARRATION旁白敘述nareixin,OL(OVERLAY)前層景OUTOFSCENE到畫外面OS(OFFSTAGEOFFSCENE)出景OFFMODEL走型OLUL(UNDERLAY)前層與中層間的景OVERLAPACTION重疊動作ONES一格；單格POSE姿勢POS(POSITION)位置；定點(diǎn)PAN移動POPSINON突然

7、出現(xiàn)PAUSE停頓；暫停PERSPECTIVE透視PEGBAR定位尺PT(PAINTING)著色PAINTFLASHES(COLORFLASHES)跳色PAPERCUT剪紙片PENCILTEST鉛筆稿試拍PERSISTENCEOFVISION視覺暫留POST-SYNCHRONIZEDSOUND后期同步錄音PUPPET木偶片RIPPLEGLASS水紋玻璃RE-PEG重新定位RUFF(ROUGH-DRAWING)草稿RUN跑REG(REGISTER) redgister組合RPT(REPEAT)重復(fù)RETAKES重拍；修改REGISTRATIONPEGS定位器redVistreiFEnREGIST

8、RATIONHOLES定位洞SILHOUETTE(SILO)剪影silu(:) eitSPEEDLINE流線STORMOUT速轉(zhuǎn)出SPARKLE火花；閃光SHADOW陰影SMILE微笑SMOKE煙STOP停止SLOW慢慢的SC(SCENE)鏡號,SA(SAMEAS)兼用SS(SCREENSHAKE)畫面振動SIZECOMPARISON大小比例STORYBOARD(SAB)分鏡頭臺本SFX(SOUNDEFFECT)聲效；音效SETTLE定姿；定置SELF-LINE(SELF-TRACELINE)色線SOUNDCHART(BARSHEEETS)音節(jié)表SPECIALEFFECT特效SPIN旋轉(zhuǎn)TA(

9、TOPAUX)上輔助定位TP(TOPPEGS)上定位TRACK聲帶TURNS轉(zhuǎn)向TAKE拍攝(一般指拍攝順序)TRUCKIN鏡頭推人TRUCKOUT鏡頭拉出TR(TRACE)同描TAPERS漸TAPER-UP漸快TAPER-DOWN漸慢TIGHTFIELD小安全框TAP(BEAT)節(jié)拍TITTLE片名；字幕UL(UNDERLAY)中景；后景UP上面USE用VERTUP垂直上移V.O.(VOICEOVER)旁白；畫外音VALUE明暗度WIPE轉(zhuǎn)（換）景方式WORKPRINT工作樣片X(X-DISS)(X.D.)兩景交融XEROXDOWN縮小XEROXUP(XEROXPASTE-UPS)放大X-S

10、HEET攝影表ZOOMOUT拉出ZOONCHART鏡頭推拉軌跡ZOOMIN推進(jìn)ZOOMLENS變焦距鏡頭,Transformers 變形金剛,Transformers is a new Hollywood blockbuster which has not only taken America by storm, it has also been a number one film in China as well. The film has earned over 100 million RMB and it has outdone all the other American films

11、at the box office in China this year. It is expected to even double that figure in the future. For those of you who might not know, transformers were famous toys back in the 1980s. They are robots that transform into things like vehicles or animals. To promote the sale of the toys back then, a telev

12、ision cartoon series was created, which was equally popular,A film of the cartoon was released in 1986 called The Transformers: The Movie. That film was set 20 years in the future in the year 2005! This new film is a remake of the 1980s animated movie. Its an action thriller with lots of special eff

13、ects. Its the story of a boy Sam who buys a car, only to find out it is actually a transformer known as an Autobot. The Autobots arent the only Transformers though. Autobots are battling against Decepticons, both of which are made up words in English for these characters. The biggest fans of the new

14、 film are not the kids it is aimed at its actually the adults who were fans of the toys and cartoons back in the 1980s. Sales of the toys are set to increase as a result of the success of the film.,Michael Bay is the director of the film. He is known for his previous blockbusters Armageddon and Pear

15、l Harbour. In view of the popularity of the film in China, Michael has launched a Chinese language website so he can communicate with his Chinese fans. The film was released on 11th July in China but British Transformer fans have had to wait a little bit longer to see it. Transformers only came out

16、in cinemas in the UK this week but it is predicted to excite the audiences just as much over here.,Glossary 詞匯表 blockbuster 熱門電影 taken America by storm 風(fēng)靡美 國 earned 收入，盈利 outdone 超過了 at the box office 在票房收入中 transform 轉(zhuǎn)變，變形 vehicles 車輛 to promote 宣傳 cartoon 卡通 equally 同樣的 set 設(shè)立在(20年后的將來) a remake 重

17、拍 animated 動畫的 action thriller 動作片 special effects 電影特技 made up 虛構(gòu) set to 應(yīng)該會（增加） director 導(dǎo)演 launched 推出，啟動 predicted 預(yù)言,1. Reading Quiz 閱讀測驗 Are these sentences true or false? Circle the correct answer. 以下句子哪句是真?哪句是假？請圈出正確答案。 1. The new Transformers film is really popular in America and China. Tru

18、e / False 2. The TV cartoon series wasnt as popular as the toys. True / False 3. The 1980s animated film was set in the year 2050. True / False 4. You will not find the words Autobot or Decepticon in an English dictionary. True / False 5. The Transformers film came out on the same day in the UK and

19、in China. True / False,2. Vocabulary 詞匯 Transform is word which simply means change. Can you match up the words you might recognise on the left with the more complicated words on the right that basically have the same meaning? Transform 和change 都是指改變的意思。試試你能不能為以下的形容詞1-6從a至e 中選出相應(yīng)的含義。 1. change a. ut

20、ter 2. say b. observe 3. stop c. occur 4. watch d. consider 5. happen e. transform 6. think f. halt,Now complete the sentences below choosing the correct word from the right-hand column above. 請選用上面(a - f)詞表中挑選適當(dāng)?shù)男稳菰~來完成以下語句。 1. I went to _ the student baseball team to see how good they were. 2. They

21、 had to _ the tennis match because it started to rain. 3. My grandad isnt very talkative. He sits and reads a lot and he will only _ a few words when you see him. 4. Someone stole my mobile phone last week. I hope that doesnt _ again soon! 5. I need to _ whether I can afford to move to the city or n

22、ot. 6. Robots _ into cars in the new Transformers film.,3. Anagrams 組詞填空 Can you transform these anagrams to make one of the words in the right-hand column? 試試重新排列組合次序混亂的詞語(1-6), 看能不能組成右面的詞(a-f)。 1. arms r sent for a. animated 2. rot sob b. director 3. buckets rob l c. transformers 4. mean it da d.

23、blockbuster 5. c lifts space fee e. special effects 6. order it c f. robots,Now complete the summary below using the words in the right-hand column above. 從把上面詞表中挑選正確的詞語填空造句。 _ is a new Hollywood _. It is a remake of the _ movie from the 1980s. Transformers are _ that can change themselves into some

24、thing else like a car or an animal. The film is an action thriller that has lots of _. The _ is Michael Bay who is famous for his work on other Hollywood blockbusters like Armageddon and Pearl Harbour.,4. Wordsearch 單詞搜索 Try to find the words associated with Transformers in the puzzle below.,There a

25、re ten words to find. Words can be written horizontally (g), vertically (i) or diagonally (m) 請在下面的字謎游戲中，找出與變形金剛有關(guān)的英語單詞來。 共有10個單詞，其組成方式可能以水平的 (g) 垂直的(i) 或?qū)堑?m) 形式出現(xiàn)。 transformers film movie remake toys fans cinema vehicles cartoon box office,Answers 答 1. Reading Quiz 閱讀測驗 2. Vocabulary 詞匯 Are these

26、 sentences true or false? Circle the Transform is word which simply means change. correct answer. Can you match up the words you might recognise 以下句子哪句是真?哪句是假？請圈出正確答案。 on the left with the more complicated words on the right that basically have the same meaning? 1. The new Transformers film is reall

27、y popular in America and China. True Transform 和 change 都是指改變的意思。試試你能不能 為以下的形容詞1-6從a至e中選出相應(yīng)的含義。 2. The TV cartoon series wasnt as popular as the toys. False 1. e 2. a 3. f 4. b 5. c 6. D 3. The 1980s animated film was set in the year 2050. Now complete the sentences below choosing the False correct

28、word from the right-hand column above. 請選用上面 (a - f)詞表中挑選適當(dāng)?shù)男稳菰~來完成以下語句。 4. You will not find the words Autobot or Decepticon in an English dictionary. True 1. I went to observe the student baseball team to see how good they were. 5. The Transformers film came out on the same day in the UK and in Chi

29、na. False 2. They had to halt the tennis match because it started to rain. 3. My grandad isnt very talkative. He sits and reads a lot and he will only utter a few words when you see him. 4. Someone stole my mobile phone last week. I hope that doesnt occur again soon! 5. I need to consider whether I

30、can afford to move to the city or not. 6. Robots transform into cars in the new Transformers film. 3. Anagrams 組詞填空 4. Wordsearch 單詞搜索 Can you transform these anagrams to make one r t of the words in the right-hand column? v e h i c l e s r 試試重新排列組合次序混亂的詞語(1-6), 看能不能組成右面 m b a a 的詞(a-f)。 a o r n 1.

31、c 2. f 3. d 4. a 5. e 6. b k x t s Now complete the summary below using the e o o m f words in the right-hand column above. f a n s o o 從上面的詞表中挑選正確詞語填空造句。 f v n r t i f i l m Transformers is a new Hollywood blockbuster. It is a o c i n e m a e e remake of the animated movie from the 1980s. Transform

32、ers,blockbuster熱門電影 earned收入，盈利 at the box office在票房收入中 vehicles車輛 cartoon卡通 set設(shè)立在(20年后的將來) animated動畫的 special effects電影特技 set to應(yīng)該會（增加） launched推出，啟動 taken America by storm 風(fēng)靡美國,outdone超過了 transform轉(zhuǎn)變，變形 to promote宣傳 equally同樣的 a remake重拍 action thriller動作片 made up虛構(gòu) director導(dǎo)演 predicted預(yù)言,Snoopy

33、 Comic Strips,This is retrieving?,Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋節(jié),On 25th September this year, people all over China will be getting together to eat with their families, look at the moon and celebrate one of the biggest festivals in the Chinese lunar calendar. However, the celebrations stretch far beyond th

34、e borders of China. Here in the UK events are taking place for Chinese people living here, and to teach the people of Britain more about this popular festival. The Soho Theatre in London conducted a study which showed that Chinese Londoners dont engage much with the arts world. As a result, Moonwalk

35、ing In China has been created to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival.,How many mooncakes will you eat this year?,This is no normal theatre production though, as it doesnt take place in the theatre. Theatre professionals and volunteers from the local community will take audiences around the streets of

36、Soho on a magical lantern-lit walk through the landmarks and backstreets of Chinatown. They tell the story of three generations of Chinese Londoners who all cross paths one night in Chinatown. Rabbits, karaoke and a woman who lives on the moon all feature prominently. Its the Soho Theatres first sit

37、e-specific production and looks to be a unique way of marking the famous Chinese festival.,And the celebrations dont stop there! In early October the British Museum is actually opening late for a special free Mid-Autumn Festival event. There will be Chinese musical performances, a guess-the-mooncake

38、-flavour game and you can learn how to perform a fan dance. You can also try your hand at a variety of other traditional Chinese arts and crafts, as well as learning Mandarin and learning more about the history of China. The Chinese population in the UK is quite large, so no doubt there will be even

39、ts happening not only in the capital, but all around the country. However you are celebrating, we hope you have fun. Happy mid-Autumn festival from everyone at BBC Learning English!,the Chinese lunar calendar中國農(nóng)歷borders邊界engage參與theatre production劇作volunteers志愿者landmarks地標(biāo)性建筑generations世世代代feature p

40、rominently顯著的unique獨(dú)一無二的try your hand at試試手,stretch far beyond遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超越conducted a study進(jìn)行一項研究the arts world藝術(shù)世界theatre professionals戲劇界專業(yè)人lantern-lit點(diǎn)燃燈籠的backstreets后街cross paths交叉site-specific實(shí)地的a fan dance扇舞arts and crafts工藝,Applying the 12 Principles to 3D Animation,The twelve principles of animation

41、 were created in the early 1930s by animators at the Walt Disney Studios. These principles were used to guide production and creative discussions as well to train young animators better and faster. These twelve principles became one of the foundations of hand-drawn cartoon character animation. The t

42、welve principles, as they are commonly referred to, also helped to transform animation from a novelty into an art form. By applying these principles to their work these pioneering animators produced many of the earliest animated feature films that became classics: Snow White (1937), Pinocchio and Fa

43、ntasia (1940), Dumbo (1941), and Bambi (1942).,The twelve principles are mostly about five things: acting the performance, directing the performance, representing reality (through drawing, modeling, and rendering), interpreting real world physics, and editing a sequence of actions. The original prin

44、ciples are still relevant today because they help us to create more believable characters and situations. They can be applied to almost any type of animation, even though they work best for comedy. But, some of these principles require updates, and a few new additional principles are also needed to

45、address the new techniques and styles of three-dimensional computer animation.,Animation techniques and styles, and the scope of productions, have changed tremendously since the 1930s. The dominant, almost exclusive, style of animation then was hand-drawn pose-to-pose cartoon narrative animation. To

46、day we have more styles including non-linear interactive videogames and non-narrative music videos. In the 1930s some animation techniques and capabilities were underdeveloped, camera moves and lighting for example, or misunderstood: rotoscoping or stop-motion. Consider too the new tools that have t

47、ransformed our craft: hand-held cameras, television, non-linear editing, compositing, motion capture, computer graphics and procedural tools. Other artforms have greatly evolved since the 1930s, creating new languages and new principles. It is time to do the same with animation, it is time to reinte

48、rpret and expand the original principles. We also need to create new additional principles that address todays new animation styles and techniques. This is our collective challenge. Scope 范圍 tremendously巨大的 dominant 占統(tǒng)治地位的,主流的 exclusive 唯一的 Narrative 敘事性的 underdeveloped不發(fā)達(dá)的 procedural程序上的 Reinterpre

49、t 重新解釋 expand 展開,擴(kuò)張 collective集合性的,共同的,Squash and stretch, the first principle from the original twelve, is used to exaggerate the amount of non-rigid body deformations usually with the purpose of achieving a more comedic effect. Three-dimensional squash and stretch can be implemented with a variety

50、 of techniques: skin and muscle, springs, direct mesh manipulation and morphing. It can also be implemented in more experimental ways with weighting, especially for dynamics simulations, and unusual IK systems. 擠壓與伸展 rigid 鋼性的 implemented 實(shí)現(xiàn) Springs 彈性跳躍 直接網(wǎng)格操作 morph變形 Implemented貫徹執(zhí)行 dynamics simul

51、ations動力學(xué)模擬,The technique of anticipation helps to guide the audiences eyes to where the action is about to occur. Anticipation, including motion holds, is great for “announcing the surprise.” In three-dimensional computer animation it can be fine-tuned using digital time-editing tools such as time

52、sheets, timelines, and curves. More anticipation equals less suspense. Horror films, for example, switch back and forth from lots of anticipation to total surprise. suspense sEs5pens n. 焦慮, 懸念, 懸而不決 fine-tuned 精調(diào)諧, 微調(diào) back and forth adv. 來來往往地, 來回地 Switch vt. 轉(zhuǎn)換, 轉(zhuǎn)變,布局,Staging, or mise-en-scne as it

53、 is also known, is about translating the mood and intention of a scene into specific character positions and actions. Staging the key character poses in the scene helps to define the nature of the action. Three-dimensional animatics are a great tool for previsualizing and blocking out the staging be

54、fore the primary, secondary and facial animation. There are many staging techniques to tell the story visually: hiding or revealing the center of interest, and a chain reaction of actions-reactions are a couple of them. Staging can also be aided with contemporary cinematic techniques such as slow mo

55、tion, frozen time, motion loops, and hand-held camera moves. intention in5tenFEn n. 意圖, 目的 block out 封閉,擬大綱,設(shè)計 aided 5eidid 半自動的 contemporary kEn5tempErEri n. 同時代的人 adj. 當(dāng)代的, 同時代的,Straight-ahead action and pose-to-pose are two different animation techniques that yield fairly different results. In th

56、e early days of hand-drawn animation pose-to-pose action became the standard animation technique because it breaks down structured motion into a series of clearly defined key poses. In straight-ahead action the character moves spontaneously through the action one step at a time until the action is f

57、inished. Motion capture and dynamics simulations, even three-dimensional rotoscoping, are clearly the straight-ahead techniques of three-dimensional computer animation. They can all be blended intelligently using channels. yield ji:ld 出產(chǎn), 生長, 生產(chǎn) ( to)屈服, 屈從 產(chǎn)量, 收益 structure 5strQktFE n. 結(jié)構(gòu), 構(gòu)造, 建筑物 vt. 建筑, 構(gòu)成, 組織 Defined 規(guī)定的 spontaneous spCn5teinjEs, -niEs adj.自然地, 本能地,rotoscoping,A Scanner DarklyA Scanner Darkly所用到的技術(shù)名叫rotoscoping，這種技術(shù)可以說是傳統(tǒng)動畫技