英語四級(jí)翻譯-----熱點(diǎn)詞匯翻譯

1、專題一中國(guó)節(jié)日及相關(guān)表達(dá)1、春節(jié)th pr ngestival/ in selu anearyear?農(nóng)歷正月初一hfirt ayot e f st unaront ?農(nóng)歷unarcal dar年終大掃除 ear end household eanin 春聯(lián)sprin fes iva o ple ?年畫ne yearpict r 剪紙pap r uts團(tuán)圓飯fa lyreun odinner ?餃子 mlings春晚sping stialgala?守歲st yupat on t enyes ee?除夕evefchin newyear辭舊迎新r goutth o dyeara ri g inth

2、enew拜年 yaewer visit紅包redpack ts ?壓歲錢l kymon放爆竹l to ffircr cke廟會(huì)t p e fa r禁忌ta oo2?、元宵節(jié)la rn s i al農(nóng)歷正月十五5th dayofthefirlu armonh 元宵ricedumplings ?花燈fe iva l tern燈謎l te nr ddle ?燈會(huì)exhibilant r s煙花fireworks?、端午節(jié)drgnboat fet vl ?農(nóng)歷五月初五t th fi hl nar onth粽子t adt on lc ine e rice-pudding?糯米sick ce?粽葉 amb

3、leave ?舞龍r gn a ce?舞獅lin dance踩高蹺st ltwalking賽龍舟rago -boatr cing紀(jì)念inmemory?屈原q yuan?詩(shī)人pot ?忠臣lo almin st r4、清明節(jié)tobswee nday?寒食節(jié)colfood etial祭拜祖先offersacri c soos ance ors?踏青gfor prigoutin 5、中秋節(jié)m d- utumnda/m onfest val農(nóng)歷八月十五5hftheight l nrmo t 月餅moncake?賞月a re iate hegoi s llmoon中國(guó)神話故事ch esemythol g

4、y?嫦娥t e go dess of temoon?后羿houyi長(zhǎng)生不老bem tal6、重陽節(jié)oublenin h y賞菊 dmir th beauy of chrysanthemum登高climbaheig t7、七夕節(jié)doublesventhda/chnesevaenine s day銀河thei k wa?鵲橋 r dgeofmag ie 牛郎cowher織女th wev gmad 王母娘娘 t qeen fheae乞巧pr ying for cl ernes 女紅 eelework專題二中國(guó)文化及相關(guān)表達(dá)1、中國(guó)文化 ?四大發(fā)明thef urgrea inven i nsofac

5、nchi a?火藥npowd印刷術(shù)prin ng?造紙術(shù)pa er ma n?指南針 hpass?文房四寶” ourtreasuresofthestudy筆r t n s ?墨in stic紙aper硯 ink sab書法cal i ra hy中國(guó)畫tradii nachines painti g水墨畫chi ese brusha ting?雕刻sculpt r 泥人cl igure武術(shù) rtialrts ?京劇 peingope a昆曲kuq opera相聲cro stalk中藥 r di ionalchinese me ci e?中國(guó)結(jié)chi esekno ?唐裝tnsi ?四合院cour

6、tya ho e紅茶batea?綠茶 green tea火鍋hot pot2、中國(guó)文學(xué) ?四大名著 fourajorlassicl oves三國(guó)演義t romancthree i gdoms?紅樓夢(mèng)deam oft eedmansi ns?水滸傳ot wof th ma s es?西游記journ yt west?四書 efobo s?大學(xué) tegr at er n中庸hdotrineofthe n?論語analec sof cofucius孟子 emenius五經(jīng)te ive cl s ic ?詩(shī)經(jīng) thb k songs書經(jīng) ebookofhi t y易經(jīng)thebook ochnes禮記t

7、 ebooofrite ?春秋 spring ut mn an ls 3?、中國(guó)古代哲學(xué)家及相關(guān)表達(dá)?哲學(xué)家p phe孔子 onfuciu ?孟子me c us老子laotzu ?孫子sun tzu?莊子cu g tzu儒學(xué)confucia chool ?孔廟temple of conucus孫子兵法th rtowar4?、中國(guó)歷史及相關(guān)表達(dá)封建得 eudl朝代dnast ?春秋時(shí)期thespringand autu n eriod戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期thewarrin s tesperiod隋唐時(shí)期hesuand andynat es明清時(shí)期mnad i gdynast 秦始皇t e stemeroro

8、fqin?君主onar h?皇帝meror ?皇太后emprss owger丞相 pim ministe?大臣ministe ?忠臣lo mini t r中華文明hi esecvi izatin絲綢之路heslkroa?西域 west rnc untries歷史遺跡istoriclsi e文化遺產(chǎn)c uralhe age文物 culturalrel 科舉制imp ialexainat of r r cruit ng v ervants專題三中國(guó)社會(huì)及相關(guān)表達(dá) ?社會(huì)篇相關(guān)表達(dá) ?改革開放 formand p nin u小康社會(huì)a well-to-dosoc ety?奔小康triveor are

9、lative y f r able life?人民生活p o le l vliho ?生活水平iv g standards?生活質(zhì)量 alityoife改善民生impr epoples llb ing?住房條件houin cond ions?生活條件 l in conditi ns?共同富裕sharedpr perity社會(huì)穩(wěn)定 s cialsab y?衣食住行 ood， lothi ,shet ingandmns oft avling厲行節(jié)約pra tice coomy縮小收入差距n r ohene g p人均收入aerag nepercapita ?文化程度edu tionllevel?城

10、鎮(zhèn)居民ur ani i en?失業(yè)保障une l yeecurit ?人口問題 hissueofpolatin?全面發(fā)展 l round e l pmet發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家evl pedcountry ?發(fā)展中國(guó)家 eve pingcountr ?人口老齡化populat ongig?養(yǎng)老 ov i nforheagd養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)ld ageinsurance?社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)oci l i surance計(jì)劃生育fam ylanning ?獨(dú)生子女政策o -c l po y城市人口urb nppul ti n農(nóng)業(yè)人口agriculur pop a on普查census?社會(huì)事業(yè)socalprogram人才市場(chǎng)ta

11、len marke?人才交流ta enexc a ge?人才外流bainrai 應(yīng)屆高校畢業(yè)生new ollggr duate ?農(nóng)民工 ruralmigr nworker ?公務(wù)員c erv nt市民cit zn名人cele t 殘疾人thedi abl d?就業(yè)率empl mnt te失業(yè)率uneplo e trate出生率bi that ?死亡率m t i y te ?壽命ife an貧困地區(qū) over y s rick n regin欠發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū) u erd velo edaea擺脫貧困shakoffpoverty?生活困難 e baly-o f ?用電量el ct ici yco sm

12、pton?森林覆蓋率 for sove ge?產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu) i dstria sru t re創(chuàng)歷史新高 an l-tihi h戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)strategic megingindust es基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施infr ru ture南水北調(diào)sout to nrth teri ers p oj t?自然災(zāi)害 nturalsst rs ?本土化 local ation體力勞動(dòng) mauall bo?可持續(xù)發(fā)展 t inabledevel men ?沙塵暴 andt rm ?建筑灰塵on ruction ust市政府heunicipalgovernmnt?違章建筑 i nsed ontructin?嚴(yán)厲地處罰im

13、oset ughpuni men on主要污染源maj sucesof pol ut n ?建筑灰塵 costru iondus炫富showoffwe th熱詞hot od buzzod?品位tast 大眾傳媒 massedia專題四中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)相關(guān)表達(dá)經(jīng)濟(jì)篇相關(guān)表達(dá) ?國(guó)民生產(chǎn)總值 rossaio aproduct(gnp)?國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值gros domes i poduct （gp)國(guó)有企業(yè)sate ondenter is s（so）社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)soc a istaketeonm?市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)秩序horderofth mrke e o omy擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需epadom t cem nd宏觀調(diào)控ma

14、r control?按勞分配distriu oncco dingormance?城鄉(xiāng)居民收入nof bnndru alr sident勞動(dòng)力l bor?綜合國(guó)力oeralln tionals rength公有制publicownrs i oo sper 私有制 pr vate wners私營(yíng)企業(yè)riva b iness?中小企業(yè) ll meiu ent r i es （smes） ?跨國(guó)公司 multina ionalcrpora ion?網(wǎng)絡(luò)經(jīng)濟(jì)int rn t-bas dec my ?經(jīng)濟(jì)規(guī)律law of ecno大規(guī)模生產(chǎn)massprod t o ?生產(chǎn)力 pr uctivef rc s

15、年均增長(zhǎng)率av ge growthra ep annu?可持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)sust i able rowth ?經(jīng)濟(jì)效益con i returns?經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng) ecnomi ro t ?經(jīng)濟(jì)波動(dòng)econ mic fluct ation 衰退 r ces on提高經(jīng)濟(jì)效益enha ce coompr ormance?扭虧為盈t rn al ssmakingbu si topro it e e優(yōu)化經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)o timizeeconomis uct r ?經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)戰(zhàn)略性調(diào)整t ategi adjstmntothe economstructur ?優(yōu)化消費(fèi)結(jié)構(gòu)opt mizhe consumpti n t uct

16、 re?產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級(jí)ugradingfanindustria struc re產(chǎn)業(yè)格局ndustrialpa er 高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)high nwte hno oi d tries?經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū)pcia conomic zon?繁榮與穩(wěn)定pr sperityandsai ity?經(jīng)濟(jì)交流econoi exchange利用外資utiliztion reincapital投資invet ent知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)i t lec ualpro erty g ts版權(quán)coyrigh 商標(biāo)t dema k ?專利pa en?電子商務(wù) e bus s?循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)re ycl g con y?個(gè)人所得稅personalin t

17、x稅收政策t poli y?試點(diǎn)工程pilotproject經(jīng)濟(jì)帶economicbelts經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化econmcglobaliaio ?財(cái)政與貨幣政策f scal and n ar po icie 專題五中國(guó)技相關(guān)表達(dá)科技篇相關(guān)表達(dá) ?科技就是第一生產(chǎn)力sciencean c oogycosti tepr rypr ductivefo c ?科技體制改革r form ohe scienc ant chn l y ma a ementsy tem技術(shù)密集產(chǎn)品echno ogyi t nsive product ?科技含量te hnology content尖端科技 e-ofth arttech

18、nolo研究開發(fā)rese d de lop ent ?治理污染 ur theenvirnmeta ollu ion ?水循環(huán)利用工廠 wa rrecyclinglant ?核電站nucearower pl n ?非化石能源發(fā)電量el ctricty g nrated fromnn-fosslenergy新粒子n wp t ce?7n病毒 n9irus ?應(yīng)用科學(xué)ppl dsci n打印pr nt n人造器官arti cial rgan頂層設(shè)計(jì)heopl ye deig 節(jié)能減排enegyco ser ationandm sion edcti n?工業(yè)升級(jí)i dstril gading ?結(jié)構(gòu)性

19、障礙tr ctur lobstacle資源利用率r o rceutilizationr te ?高速鐵路high speedra 科學(xué)發(fā)展觀 cie ti ico l okn lopmet ?科技發(fā)展scientifiandte h lo icaladvance e t生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)eviron ent l iend yagr c lture ?創(chuàng)新inn vation ?高科技園區(qū)ightechpark國(guó)家重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室na ion lkyla ratory研究成果ese r h result新興學(xué)科new r fscience ?人工智能at f cialinte ligenc ?信息高速公路in

20、rm ionsuehigh y網(wǎng)民 netizen ?網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物nlineshopp g網(wǎng)上交易平臺(tái)oninetrading fo ?“寬帶中國(guó) 戰(zhàn)略 chinasboadadsategy ?產(chǎn)能prod ction pact ?神舟十號(hào) theshe ho 10spcecr ft嫦娥三號(hào)te changl nar la der ?專題六中國(guó)教育相關(guān)表達(dá) ?教育篇相關(guān)表達(dá)素質(zhì)教育 u tio orll o n develop et應(yīng)試教育x -ori nted e ati n填鴨式教學(xué)cra ngmethod of learn g義務(wù)教育pu s ry edu ation高等教育higher d cation?普通高校 re u rinstit tion ofhig er arning就業(yè)服務(wù)與職業(yè)培訓(xùn) employentserv cesandv c tion l