(系列二)2016屆 必修4 Unit 4 Body language 課件

1、Unit 4 Body language,【話題詞匯】 1. communicatev. 交際, 交流 2. create v. 創(chuàng)造 3. witness v. 見證 4. establish v. 建立 5. imagination n. 想象 6. gesture n. 手勢 7. conversation n. 談話 8. relationship n. 關(guān)系,9. meaningful adj. 有意義的 10. convenient adj. 便利的 11. verbal adj. 言語的 12. face to face 面對面 13. form the habit of養(yǎng)成的習

2、慣 14. make use of利用 15. have an advantage over 在方面有優(yōu)勢,16. develop ones interest 培養(yǎng)某人的興趣 17. tell the differences of. . . 說出的區(qū)別,【經(jīng)典語篇】 請根據(jù)下表中的內(nèi)容寫一篇短文, 題目自擬。,Same Body Language with Different Meanings 總述主題Body language is part of the ways in which we communicate. But not all body language means the sa

3、me thing in different countries. 舉例說明Take China and America for example, “stamping ones foot”, in China, may show ones anger, while in America it means impatience. “Clapping hands”never happens to an American speaker, because it is considered immodest in his/her own country. In China, however, it su

4、ggests the speakers appreciation and means“thank you”.,更多例證“Staring at people”too long is thought as impoliteness in America. It may make people feel uneasy or uncomfortable. But Chinese people may think it is nothing more than curiosity. 概括總結(jié)These examples tell the differences of body language.,【厚積

5、薄發(fā)】 . 完成句子 (1)你能說出英國英語和美國英語的區(qū)別嗎? Can you _British English and American English? (2)會說流利英語的人比不會說的人有優(yōu)勢。 The one who can speak fluent English _ the one who cant.,tell the differences between,has an advantage over,. 句式仿寫 (1)幽默感是我們放松的途徑之一。(way) _ _ (2)有些人坐著無所事事, 而另外一些人卻在干所有的工作。 (while) _ _,A sense of hum

6、our is one of the ways in which we relax,ourselves.,Some people are sitting around while others are doing all the,work.,. 單詞分類記憶 【核心單詞】不可不記 1. _(adj. ) 好奇的 2. _(vt. 舒適 (vt. ) 減輕(痛苦、憂慮),curious,approach,likely,ease,5. _(n. ) 成人; 成年人 (adj. ) 成人的; 成熟的 6. _(adj. ) 錯誤的; 假的 7. _(vt. )保護; 保衛(wèi)_(n. )防御; 保衛(wèi) 8.

7、 _(vi. 非口語的,adult,false,defend,defence,greet,greeting,major,majority,misunderstand,misunderstanding,spoken,unspoken,【高頻單詞】不可不知 12. _(vt. )代表; 象征 13. _(n. ) 作用; 功能; 職能 (vi. ) 起作用; 運轉(zhuǎn) 14. _(adj. ) 主觀的 15. _(n. ) 等級; 軍銜 16. _(n. )社團; 聯(lián)系; 聯(lián)想_(vt. )把聯(lián) 系起來,represent,function,subjective,rank,association,as

8、sociate,. 短語雙語互譯 1. 防御; 保衛(wèi)以免受 _ 2. 很可能; 有希望 _ 3. 總的來說; 通常 _ 4. 舒適; 快活; 自由自在 _ 5. 丟臉 _ 6. 背對 _,defend. . . against,be likely to,in general,at ease,lose face,turn ones back to,7. in defence _ 8. on the contrary_ 9. be nervous about_ 10. in most cases_,防御, 保衛(wèi),相反,對感到緊張,在大多數(shù)情況下,語境取詞選用上面的單詞或短語填空 Last week

9、 Li Hua, _(代表)his class, went to take part in the English Speech Contest. _(在大多數(shù)情 況下), even an _(成年人)would feel nervous when _(走近)the platform, but Li Hua didnt. _ _(相反), he seemed _(自在).,representing,In most cases,adult,approaching,On the,contrary,at ease,_(總的來說), the _(功能)of _(口語 的)English is comm

10、unication. So the _(主要方 法)to a good master of oral English is to open your mouth, not being afraid of _(丟臉或被 誤解). Only in this way are you _(可能)to learn the language well.,In general,function,spoken,major approach,losing face or being misunderstood,likely,. 句型超級仿寫 1. 動詞不定式作后置定語 _(第一個到達的人)was Tony Ga

11、rcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain. 【仿寫】他總是第一個來最后一個離開。 He is always _ and _.,The first person to arrive,the first to come,the last to leave,2. not all. . . 表部分否定 _(各種文化背景 下的人互致問候的方式不盡相同), nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.

12、 【仿寫】在我們班并非每個學生都來自中國。 _,Not all cultures greet each other the same way,Not every student in our class is from China.,3. v. -ing作主語 _(握緊拳頭, 朝著別人晃動幾乎總是意味著)that someone is angry and threatening another person. 【仿寫】早起是個好習慣。 _ is a good habit.,Making a fist and shaking it almost always means,Getting up e

13、arly,4. it作形式主語 We can often be wrong about each other, so _ _(這真是件令人驚奇的事)we understand each other as well as we do! 【仿寫】那個著名歌手竟然吸毒真讓人感到震驚。 _ the famous singer should take drugs.,it is an amazing,thing that,It is shocking that,【重點單詞】 1. represent vt. 代表; 象征; (向人)說明 【填一填激活思維】 A dove _ peace. 鴿子象征著和平。

14、 It is reported that Jamaicas Lighting Bolt will _ _ _ at 2016 Rio de Janeiro Olympics. 據(jù)報道牙買加飛人博爾特將代表他的國家參加2016年里約熱 內(nèi)盧奧運會。,represents,represent,his,country,The chairman _ the importance of the bill _ the audience. 主席向聽眾指明法案的重要性。,represented,to,【記一記構(gòu)建知識】 represent sth. to sb. 向某人說明某事 represent onese

15、lf as/to be. . . 自稱是 represent . . . as. . . 把描繪成 *He represents himself as a friend of the President. 他自稱是總統(tǒng)的朋友。,【猜一猜熟詞生義】寫出黑體部分的含義。 This picture represents a storm at sea. ( ),描繪,2. curious adj. 好奇的 【填一填激活思維】 They _ _ _ _ the people who lived upstairs. 他們對住在樓上的人感到很好奇。 Im _ _ _ what has happened to

16、 him. 我極想知道他發(fā)生了什么事。,were,very,curious,about,curious,to,know,【記一記構(gòu)建知識】 (1)be curious about 對感到好奇 be curious to do sth. 渴望做某事 (2)from/out of curiosity出于好奇 meet/satisfy ones curiosity滿足某人的好奇心 with curiosity=curiously好奇地,*The boy opened the case out of curiosity. 出于好奇, 那個男孩打開了那個箱子。 *Curiously, the strug

17、gle to survive has greatly improved her health. 奇怪的是, 她拼命求生的抗爭使得她的健康狀況大有好轉(zhuǎn)。,3. approach vt. 途徑 【填一填激活思維】 The time for graduation _ _. 畢業(yè)的日子即將來臨。 We will be exploring different _ _ gathering information. 我們將探索收集信息的不同方法。,is,approaching,approaches,to,【記一記構(gòu)建知識】 (1)be approaching 即將來臨 approach sb. /sth.

18、靠近/接近某人或某事物 approach sb. about/for sth. 關(guān)于/為某事與某人接洽 (2)an approach to. . . 做某事的方法、方式; 去某地的路徑 at the approach of在快到的時候 *She approached the bank for a loan. 她向銀行申請貸款。 *The snow melted away at the approach of noon. 快到中午時, 雪融化了。,【拓展延伸】approach, way, method和means都可表示“方法”, 要注意它們與不同的介詞搭配: (1)approach后跟to (

19、2)way后跟of或to (3)method前用with, 后跟of (4)means前用by, 后跟of,4. likely adj. 可能的; 預(yù)期的 【填一填激活思維】 A team which is full of enthusiasm _ _ _ _ _. 情緒高漲的球隊更可能獲勝。 _ _ _ _ shell arrive on New Years Eve. 她很有可能在除夕到達。,is,more,likely,to,win,It,is,likely,that,【記一記構(gòu)建知識】 unlikelyadj. 不大可能發(fā)生的 be likely/unlikely to. . . 很可能

20、/不可能; 有/沒有希望 It is likely+that從句 很有可能,【辨一辨明晰異同】,【看一看巧學助記】不同大小的“可能”,【核心短語】 5. lose face丟臉 【填一填激活思維】 If Tom doesnt keep his promise, hell _ _. 如果湯姆不信守諾言, 他就會丟面子。 What Chinese cannot bear most is to be refused or _ _ _. 中國人(認為)最不能容忍的事情是遭到拒絕和丟面子。,lose,face,to,lose,face,【記一記構(gòu)建知識】 save(ones)face挽回面子 make

21、a face/faces 做鬼臉 face to face 面對面 in the face of 面對,【拓展延伸】lose+n. /pron. 構(gòu)成的短語: lose heart泄氣, 灰心 lose weight 減肥 lose ones temper 發(fā)脾氣 lose ones way 迷路 lose oneself 迷失方向; 沉湎于,6. turn ones back to背對 【填一填激活思維】 Dont _ _ _ _ him when you speak to someone. 當與人交談時, 不要背對著他。 When on stage, try not to _ _ _ _

22、the audience. 在舞臺上盡量不要背對觀眾。,turn,your,back,to,turn,your,back,to,【記一記構(gòu)建知識】 turn ones back on sb. /sth. 背對; 背棄, 拋棄 put ones back into 全力以赴 turn a deaf ear to 對充耳不聞(置若罔聞) turn ones nose up at 瞧不起, 輕視 close/shut ones eyes to 對閉目不看(視而不見),*She turned her back on them when they needed her. 當他們需要她的時候, 她卻背棄了

23、他們。 *If we really put our back into the job, we can finish it today. 如果我們?nèi)σ愿? 今天就可以干完這項工作。,【拓展延伸】turn+adv. /prep. 構(gòu)成的相關(guān)短語: turn up出現(xiàn); 開大 turn down 把(音量等)調(diào)低, 關(guān)小; 拒絕(某人) turn in 交出, 上交 turn into 變成 turn on 打開(電燈、電視等) turn off 關(guān)掉 turn over 翻轉(zhuǎn) turn to 向(某人)求助; 翻到(書的某頁),7. in most cases在大多數(shù)情況下; 在大多數(shù)場合下

24、【填一填激活思維】 _ _ _, he would be on time for everything. 在大多數(shù)情況下, 他做任何事情都準時。 Tomorrow it may rain. _ _ _, we wont go out for play. 明天可能下雨。如果那樣的話我們就不出去玩了。,In,most,cases,In,that,case,【記一記構(gòu)建知識】 in that case如果那樣的話 in any case 無論如何, 總之 in case of 以防 in no case在任何情況下都不(置于句首時, 通常倒裝) in case既可表示條件也可表示目的, 意思是“萬一

25、, 如果; 以防”, 引導條件狀語從句和目的狀語從句。,*In any case, youll have to be at the station by 8: 00 am. 無論如何, 你必須在早上8點前到車站。 *In no case are you to leave your post. 在任何情況下你都不能離開崗位。 *Take an umbrella in case it rains. =Take an umbrella in case of rain. 帶把傘以防下雨。,【經(jīng)典句式】 8. The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from

26、 Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain. 第一個到達的是 從哥倫比亞來的托尼加西亞, 隨后緊跟著的是來自英國的朱 莉婭史密斯。 【填一填激活思維】仿寫句子。 Liu Yang is the first woman in China _ _ _ _. 劉洋是中國第一位在太空遨游的女士。 The last one _ _ pays for the meal. Agreed! 最后一個到的請客。同意!,to,wander,in,space,to,arrive,【記一記構(gòu)建知識】 (1)當中心詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級限定時, 常用不定式作后置定語。 (2)作定語的不定式如果是不及物動詞, 或者不定式所修飾的名詞或代詞是不定式動作的地點、工具, 不定式后面須加上相應(yīng)的介詞。 *He is the best man to do the job. 他是做這項工作的最佳人選。 *She is lo