2011英語(yǔ)高考專(zhuān)題性復(fù)習(xí)六Unit3Ahealthylife.ppt

1、,(2009河北省衡水中學(xué)模擬考試) 受某英文報(bào)的委托，你最近對(duì)高中生的英語(yǔ)閱讀興趣做了一次調(diào)查，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下信息，用英語(yǔ)為該報(bào)寫(xiě)一篇短文。,【寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容】 調(diào)查內(nèi)容：在新聞、故事、科普、學(xué)習(xí)方法四種英文文章中，學(xué)生最喜歡哪一種 調(diào)查范圍：河北省的10所中學(xué) 調(diào)查人數(shù)：1000 調(diào)查方式：訪(fǎng)談 調(diào)查結(jié)果：,注意：1.必須包括所有要點(diǎn)； 2.文章的題目和開(kāi)頭已給出； 3.參考詞匯：訪(fǎng)談interview； 4.詞數(shù)：100左右。 Reading Interests of Senior Middle School Students Recently a survey has been done to

2、find out the reading interests of senior middle school students.,Reading Interests of Senior Middle School Students Recently a survey has been done to find out the reading interests of senior middle school students. In this survey，one thousand senior middle school students from ten schools in Hebei

3、Province were interviewed.They were asked which they liked reading most among the four categories of English articles： news，stories，popular science articles and articles about learning methods.,The survey shows that more than half of the students like to read news most，and twentysix percent of the s

4、tudents are most interested in reading articles about learning methods.However，the number of the students who enjoy reading popular science articles doubles that of those who prefer reading articles about learning methods.,.高頻單詞點(diǎn)擊 用所給單詞的正確形式填空 1.Tobacco and(alcohol)drinks are taxed heavily in their

5、country.,答案：alcoholic,2.You will soon get(accustom)to the climate here.,答案：accustomed,3.Once installed， this heater operates(automatical).,答案：automatically,4.Woman is physically but not(mental)weaker than man.,答案： mentally,5.Advertising is often the most(effect)method of promotion.,答案：effective,6.I

6、was completely(breath)when I got to the top of the mountain.,答案：breathlessn,7.The wind(strength)during the night.,答案：strengthened,8.He(desperate)wants to be an actor， so youll have to give him time.,答案：desperately,9.She was(embarrass) when they asked her age.,答案：embarrassed,10.The famous(chemical)wo

7、n the Nobel Prize.,答案：chemist,.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)回顧 1. 由于,due to,2. 習(xí)慣于,accustomed to,3. 對(duì)做出決定,decide on,4. 不管，不顧,in spite of,5. 冒險(xiǎn),take risks/a risk,6. 陷入；染上(壞習(xí)慣),get into,7. 處境危險(xiǎn)；遭受危險(xiǎn),at risk,8. 想要(做),feel like (doing),.常用佳句必備 1.It is not easy to stop smoking，but millions have managed to quit and so can you.,信息

8、提取 so情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)“也這樣”。,例句仿寫(xiě)湯姆非常喜歡在冬天游泳，他父親也這樣。 Tom likes swimming in winter very much，and .,答案：so does his father,2.Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette，remind yourself that you are a nonsmoker.,信息提取 remind.that從句“提醒某人某事”。,例句仿寫(xiě)請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐冶仨氃谥形缰按螂娫?huà)給他。 PleaseI must call him up before noon.,答案：re

9、mind me that,3.In spite of all his efforts he failed.He was so upset about himself that he felt like crying.,信息提取 so.that.“如此以至于”。,例句仿寫(xiě)這種食物非常好吃，受到很多人的歡迎。 The food is delicious it is popular with many people.,答案： so；that,4.It is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS that a person begins to loo

10、k sick.,信息提取強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)：It is/was 強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 that其他成分。,例句仿寫(xiě)就是在他們游泰山時(shí)，他們相遇并相識(shí)。 It was that they met with each other and got to know each other.,答案：when they visited Mount Tai,5.破解疑難句,.交際用語(yǔ)必背 警告、禁止和允許(Warning，prohibition and permission) 1. to turn off the light.別忘了關(guān)燈。,Dont forget,2. to go picnicking in such weathe

11、r. 在這樣的天氣里去野餐不是一個(gè)好主意。,It is not a good idea,3.I wonder you could do me a favor. 你幫我個(gè)忙好嗎？,if,4. .當(dāng)心腳下。,Mind your step,5.Would you mind here？ 你介意我在這里抽煙嗎？,if I smoked,stress n.重壓，壓迫，壓力；重音；重點(diǎn)vt.加壓力于； 使緊張；重讀,(1)under stress 在壓力之下 under the stress of 在壓力下 lay/place/put stress on sth. 強(qiáng)調(diào)某事物 (2)stress sth.

12、強(qiáng)調(diào)某事物 stress the importance of. 強(qiáng)調(diào)的重要性 (3) stressed adj. 焦慮不安的，心力交瘁的 stressful adj. 壓力重的；緊張的,He is under a lot of stress because his wife is very ill. 他由于妻子病得很厲害，所受壓力很大。 Stress should be the prevention of diseases. 疾病應(yīng)以預(yù)防為主。 He a good education. 他強(qiáng)調(diào)了接受良好教育的重要性。 He was feeling very and tired. 他感到心力交瘁

13、。,put on,stressed the importance of,stressed,Cooperation or teamwork，the importance of which is often ，plays an important part in football matches. A.stressedB.laid stress C.paid much attention D.talked,解析：stress the importance of.“強(qiáng)調(diào)的重要性”。,答案：A,due adj.欠款的；預(yù)定的；到期的,be due to do sth. 預(yù)期做某事，預(yù)定要做某事 be

14、due to sth./doing sth./sb. 歸因于某事/做某事/某人；欠某人 be due for sth. 應(yīng)有；應(yīng)得到,Any money that is due to you will be paid before the end of the month.欠你的錢(qián)將在月底之前全部支付給你。 I very soon.我很快就該走了。 His success is entirely due to . 他的成功完全是努力工作的結(jié)果。 I a pay rise soon. 不久就該給我加工資了。,am due to leave,hard work,am due for,【注意】due

15、 to不可放在句首，可放在句中作表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ) 或定語(yǔ)。,(2010河南省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三檢測(cè))145 people were missing the crash of the French Airbus. A.in spite of B .along with C.due to D.rather than,解析：考查介詞短語(yǔ)。in spite of盡管； along with和一起；due to由于，因?yàn)椋籸ather than而不是。,答案：C,accustomed adj.習(xí)慣的，通常的,She took her accustomed seat by the window. 她坐在窗邊她通常坐的

16、地方。,(1)be accustomed to 習(xí)慣于(表示狀態(tài)) become/get accustomed to 習(xí)慣于(表示動(dòng)作) (2)accustom v. 使習(xí)慣于，使適應(yīng) accustom oneself/sb./sth.to 使習(xí)慣于,Her eyes quickly the dark. 她的眼睛很快適應(yīng)了黑暗。 I am not accustomed to so early. 我不習(xí)慣這么早起床。 He quickly accustomed to this new way of life. 他很快就習(xí)慣了這種新的生活方式。,became/got accustomed to,h

17、imself,getting up,The boy always takes his way to school. A.accurate B.accustomed C.accused D.accumulative,解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。accurate準(zhǔn)確的，精密的；accustomed習(xí)慣的，通常的；accused被非難，被譴責(zé)；accumulative積累的，堆積的。由題意可知，B項(xiàng)正確。,答案：B,effect n.結(jié)果；效力,(1)have an effect on 對(duì)有影響 put/bring o effect 實(shí)施，實(shí)行；使生效 come into effect/

18、take effect (法律、規(guī)則或制度)生效；實(shí)施 in effect 實(shí)際上 (2) effective adj. 有效的；醒目的,Inflation is having a disastrous effect on the economy of this country.通貨膨脹正在給這個(gè)國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)帶來(lái)災(zāi)難性的影響。 It wont be easy to put the changes . 把這些變化落到實(shí)處不是件容易的事。 The new tax rates from April. 新的稅率從四月起生效。 ，our wages will fall by 2%. 實(shí)際上，我們的工資將下

19、降2%。,into effect,come into effect,In effect,(2010山東省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三檢測(cè))How close parents are to their childrena great effect on the character of the children. A.have B.to have C.having D.has,解析：考查主謂一致。How close parents are to their children是一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句，作為一個(gè)整體理解，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。have a great effect on對(duì)有重大影響。,答案：D,ash

20、amed adj.感到慚愧或羞恥的,(1)be ashamed of(doing) sth.因(做了)某事而感到羞愧 be ashamed to do sth. 恥于做某事；因難為情而不愿做某事 be ashamed that. 對(duì)感到內(nèi)疚 (2) shame n. 羞恥；慚愧；遺憾的事 shameful adj. 不體面的 shameless adj. 不知羞恥的,He was ashamed of having lied to her. 他因?qū)λf(shuō)了謊而感到內(nèi)疚。 Barry he had lost his temper. 巴里因自己發(fā)脾氣感到內(nèi)疚。 The basketball team

21、s performance in the final disappointed the audience. 這支籃球隊(duì)在決賽中丟臉的表現(xiàn)讓觀眾很失望。 It is a shame that you cant stay with us. 你不能留下來(lái)和我們?cè)谝黄穑媸翘z憾了。,was ashamed that,shameful,She feltof doing that and tears ran down her cheeks. A.shame B.ashamed C.sorry D.disappointed,解析：考查短語(yǔ)搭配。be ashamed of(doing) sth.因(做了)某

22、事而感到羞愧。,答案：B,We went out in spite of the rain. 盡管下著雨，我們還是出去了。 Kelly loved her husband the fact that he drank too much.雖然她丈夫喝酒很兇，凱莉仍然愛(ài)著他。,in spite of盡管；雖然；不管；不顧,in spite ofmm,in spite of為介詞詞組，與介詞despite及regardless of一 樣，其后可跟名詞、v.ing形式等。though，although也 有“雖然，盡管”之意，但它們是連詞，后面應(yīng)接 句子。,Although she joined t

23、he company only a year ago，shes already been promoted twice. 雖然她一年前才加入公司，但是已經(jīng)兩次升職。,，she came to school on time. A.Though being ill B.Although illness C.In spite of illness D.Because she was ill,解析：in spite of illness“盡管生病”。though/although是連詞，其后應(yīng)接句子；D項(xiàng)與題干語(yǔ)意不符。,答案：C,You have no right to take risks/a r

24、isk with other peoples lives.你沒(méi)有權(quán)利拿別人的生命去冒險(xiǎn)。,take risks (a risk) 冒險(xiǎn),(1)at risk(of.)處于()危險(xiǎn)之中，冒()風(fēng)險(xiǎn) at the risk of. 冒著風(fēng)險(xiǎn) at all risks 無(wú)論冒什么風(fēng)險(xiǎn) face/run risks/a risk 冒險(xiǎn) (2) risk sth. 以某物作為賭注 risk doing 冒險(xiǎn)做 risk ones life to do sth.冒著生命危險(xiǎn)做某事,The whole future of the company is . 公司的整個(gè)前途受到威脅。 We cant run t

25、he risk of losing all the money. 我們不能冒失去全部錢(qián)的危險(xiǎn)。 Are you prepared to risk without an armed guard？你準(zhǔn)備冒險(xiǎn)不帶武裝警衛(wèi)出行嗎？,at risk,traveling,He got wellprepared for the job interview，for he couldnt risk the good opportunity. A.to lose B.losing C.to be lost D.being lost,解析：risk后接動(dòng)詞ing形式作賓語(yǔ)；主語(yǔ)he和lose之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。,答案：

26、B,get into陷入，染上(壞習(xí)慣),He had gotten into the habit of walking home from the school. 他養(yǎng)成了從學(xué)校步行到家的習(xí)慣。,get across(使)通過(guò)，(使)被理解，(把)講清楚 get along 進(jìn)展，相處 get away 逃脫，離開(kāi) get down to 開(kāi)始，著手 get together 相聚；聚集 get over 爬過(guò)；越過(guò)；克服困難；痊愈 get through穿越(馬路)；通過(guò)；接通電話(huà)；經(jīng)歷,How can I it to you how important it is？ 我怎么做才能讓你們理

27、解這件事的重要性？ The three men in a stolen car. 那三人乘坐一輛偷來(lái)的汽車(chē)逃跑了。 A smile can help us difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers.微笑可以幫助我們?cè)谝粋€(gè)到處是陌生人的世界里渡過(guò)難關(guān)，找到朋友。,get,across,got away,get through,(2009湖北黃岡模擬)What a pity！The car ran out of sight before I couldits number. A.get across B.get of

28、f C.set aside D.set down,解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。set down“記下”，符合題意。,答案：D,I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have. 我的確希望這樣，因?yàn)槲蚁胍愫臀乙粯訐碛幸粋€(gè)健康長(zhǎng)壽的人生。,此句式為asadj./adv.n.as.結(jié)構(gòu)。 Mary is as beautiful a girl as Daisy. 瑪麗和黛西是一樣漂亮的女孩。 Teaching is as much an art as it is a science. 教育是一門(mén)科學(xué)，

29、也是一門(mén)藝術(shù)。 He has learned his brother has. 他已學(xué)了和他哥哥一樣多的英語(yǔ)單詞。,as many English words as,【注意】類(lèi)似此句型的用法too/so/how adj. a/ann.。,The heavy snowstorm in early March 2007 reached1.5 metres in some places，having caused hundreds of flight delays. A.as many as B.as much as C.as high as D.as more as,解析：降雨量或降水量均為不可數(shù)

30、名詞含義，故選B,答案：B,it的用法 1.(2010福建省廈門(mén)高三檢測(cè))The chairman thought necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting. A.that B.it C.this D.him,解析：考查it作形式賓語(yǔ)用法。it作形式賓語(yǔ)，to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting作真正的賓語(yǔ)。,答案：B,2.The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday ，butd

31、idnt help. A.it B.she C.which D.he,解析：考查it代替句子作形式主語(yǔ)的用法。it指醫(yī)生勸告Vera休假這件事。若用which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，要把but去掉。,答案：A,3.Someone is ringing the doorbell.Go and see . A.who is he B.who he is C.who is it D.who it is,解析：考查it的用法。who引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，要用陳述句語(yǔ)序。所談到的人不清楚是男是女時(shí)，要用it來(lái)代替。,答案：D,4.(2010上海交大附中高三檢測(cè))is a fact that English is bein

32、g accepted as an international language. A.There B.This C.That D.It,解析：it此處為形式主語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)真正的主語(yǔ)從句。,答案：D,5.(2010江蘇鎮(zhèn)江高三檢測(cè))I dont think possible to master a foreign language without much memory work. A.this B.that C.its D.it,解析：it為形式賓語(yǔ)，不定式作真正的賓語(yǔ)。,答案：D,6.is my suggestion that you quit smoking. A.That B.It

33、C.What D.This,解析：it在此作形式主語(yǔ)，代替that從句。,答案：B,7.As the busiest woman in Norton，she made her duty to look after all the other peoples affairs in that town. A.this B.that C.one D.it,解析：it為形式賓語(yǔ)，不定式作真正的賓語(yǔ)。,答案：D,8.(2010湖南株洲高三檢測(cè))Id appreciate if you would like to teach me how to use the computer. A.that B.it

34、C.this D.you,解析：appreciate后面跟if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，需加形式賓語(yǔ)it。,答案：B,.選詞填空,get accustomed to；due to；do harm to；at risk；get into；feel like,1.Anxi is the chief producer of tea in Fujian its suitable climate.,答案：due to,2.Whenever you talking to me，you can do it.,3.Some students still havent living away from home.,4.

35、Nobody likes to trouble.,答案：feel like,答案：got accustomed to,答案：get into,5.The waste water from the factory the environment in the local area.,答案：does harm to,6.The disease is spreading，and all young children are .,答案：at risk,.完成句子 1.The man lost in the desert (極度渴望)water.,答案：was desperate for,2.She (因而羞愧)wearing such old clothes.,答案：was ashamed of,4.(盡管)being tired of what he said，I still didnt break in.,答案：In spite of,5.Most of the adolescents have (養(yǎng)成了習(xí)慣)of sleeping late and getting up late.,答案：got into the habit,.易錯(cuò)繡場(chǎng) 1.It is unbelievable