英語知識(shí)復(fù)習(xí).doc

1、1、特殊疑問句的構(gòu)成及用法：結(jié)構(gòu)：特殊疑問詞+ 一般疑問句， 即：特殊疑問詞+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語+謂語/表語（+其他）疑問代詞：1) Who:誰。做主語，用來指人 Who is the boy under the tree?2）Whom 誰，做賓語，用來指人 Whom are you writing to?3) Whose 誰的，用來指所屬關(guān)系，如果做定語，一般后接名詞 Whose pen is this?4) Which 哪個(gè)，哪些，用來指對(duì)人或物在一定范圍之內(nèi)進(jìn)行選擇 Which grils will in the sports meeting? Which pen is Lil

2、ys?5)What什么，通常指物，也可指人，一般用在沒有指出范圍的情況下 What can you see in the picture? What are you doing now?疑問副詞：When:何時(shí)，詢問時(shí)間 When will she come back?Where何地，詢問地點(diǎn)， Where do you come from?Why為什么，詢問原因， Why are you late for school?How 如何，詢問手段、方式、工具以及程度等 How do you usually go to school?How old多大，詢問年齡，How old is Jims l

3、ittle brother?How many/much多少，詢問數(shù)量 How many birds are there in the tree?How far多遠(yuǎn)，詢問距離， How far is it form your home to school?How long多長，多久，詢問時(shí)間的長度或距離 How long will you stay in Beijing?How often多長時(shí)間按一次，詢問頻率 How often do you go to see your grandparents?頻率副詞：表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的頻率，never, sometimes, often, usually

4、, always.一般疑問句是將be置于句首 Are you going shopping this afternoon?Yes, I am/ we are. No, Im not./ We arent.特殊疑問句“疑問詞+一般疑問句語序?！盬hat are you doing for vacation? When is he going camping? Who are you going there with? Where is she going?2、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)由be+v-ing構(gòu)成。be應(yīng)為助動(dòng)詞用法：肯定句式：主語+be( am, is, are)+現(xiàn)在分詞例如：

5、I am playing. He is doing his homework. They are walking the dog.3. 字母：（大?。┍嬲J(rèn)、書寫順序；元音字母：Aa , Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu4. 顏色：單詞：red, pink, yellow, brown, blue, purple, orange, black, white, green.句型：What colour is it? Whats your favourite colour?5. 時(shí)間：年、季節(jié)、月、星期、日、時(shí)刻： Season (spring, summer, autumn, winter)Month

6、: January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December. Week: Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday.Day: 1st May (the first of May), May 2nd (May the second) 句型：見話題2。6. 食品與飲料：人對(duì)食品與飲料的喜好；東西方食品。句型：I like biscuits. Id like a cold drin

7、k. Would you like some buns?Do you want some rice? This isnt my food.7. 服裝：服裝的顏色；人對(duì)服裝的喜好；某人的穿戴；所屬關(guān)系；位置等。句型：I like the green T-shirt. Wheres my new cap?Whos shirt is this? Is this your hat?8. 物品：名詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)；特點(diǎn)、顏色、所屬關(guān)系；存在的位置：in, on, under, beside, behind, in front of, above, near, inside, outside玩具：toy ca

8、r, doll文具：desk, book, bag, pen, pencil, pencil-box, ruler, pencil sharpener句型：Whats this? What colour is it? Whose is this?This is my brothers painting. I have a puppet. Theres a car near the hospital. Was it in the wardrobe? Is there a book on the desk? Thats not mine.9. 動(dòng)物和植物：cat, dog, duck, fish,

9、 sheep, bird, panda, monkey, rabbit, hen , cock, chick, tiger, lion, pig, cow , mouse (mice), elephant, ladybird, puppy, tree, flower, rose.10. 建筑與場(chǎng)所：factory, hospital, park, house, library, museum, office, farm, post office, bank, police station, railway station, bookstore, school, classroom, skati

10、ng rink, cafe, house(bathroom, living-room, sitting-room, bedroom, kitchen), garden.11. 身體：head, hair, eye, nose, ear, mouth, neck, hand, finger, foot(feet) ,toe. 外貌：fat, thin, tall, short, old, young, two big blue eyes, long hair, short hair, black hair.句型：This is my nose. Touch your head. Raise yo

11、ur arm.12. 個(gè)人情況：姓名、年齡、地址、特點(diǎn)與愛好。句型：Im twelve years old. My hobby is reading. I like music. Im interested in space. My name is Peter. Im tall and thin. Do you have any hobbies?13. 家庭、親屬和朋友：姓名、年齡、地址、職業(yè)、特點(diǎn)與愛好、與你的關(guān)系family, grandfather(grandpa/granddad), grandmother(grandma/grand mum), father, mother, bro

12、ther, sister, uncle, aunt, cousin, friend.句型：Whos he? Hes my father. Hes a doctorHe likes playing games. My father helps me.Is he a soldier? Whats he?14. 學(xué)校：學(xué)校建筑和學(xué)校生活。school, classroom, library, playground, Chinese, maths , English, music, computer, PE, art, science.句型：When do you go to school? What

13、 time do you have English?15. 情緒和身體狀態(tài)：happy, sad, tired, angry, shy, sorry, well, sick.句型：Im sick. Im happy. We are sorry. I feel sad.16. 社交禮儀：禮貌用語；詢問與應(yīng)答。句型：問候Hello./ Hi. Good morning/afternoon/evening.How are you? How do you do?Glad to meet you./ Nice to meet you.介紹My name is Im a pupil. Im 12. Thi

14、s is our teacher, Miss Chen. He is from Japan.道別Goodbye./Bye. See you. Good night.道謝Thank you./Thanks. Youre welcome.道歉Sorry. Im sorry. Excuse me.請(qǐng)求Can I have a puppy? Can I borrow a pencil?Yes, please. Of course.祝愿Happy birthday. Merry Christmas.提供幫助Can I help you? What can I do for you?Whats the m

15、atter?尋求幫助和建議What can I do?用餐Do you want some soup? Would you like some rice?Id like a cold drink.購物Which one do you want? Can I look at it?I want a red one, please. Its too expensive.Have you got enough money? How much is it?17. 天氣與氣候特征：hot, cold, cool, warm, sun, sunny, rain ,heavy rain, rainy, wi

16、nd, strong wind, windy, snow , heavy snow, cloud, cloudy.句型：Whats the weather like? Its a cold day.Spring is warm and nice. Tomorrow will be rainy.I like a sunny day.18. 節(jié)日：節(jié)日的特點(diǎn)；節(jié)日的活動(dòng)。New Years Day, Spring Festival, Childrens Day, Mid-autumn Festival, Teachers Day , National Day, Christmas Day, Dra

17、gon Boat Festival.19. 正在發(fā)生的事情：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作和發(fā)生的事。句型：Are you making a kite? Peter is writing.Whats Anne doing? Where are you going?What are they doing? Is he running?20. 日常生活：日常生活、工作、學(xué)習(xí)的活動(dòng)。句型：I come to school by bus. Your homework is good.What time do you get up? She always get up early.21. 計(jì)劃與打算：計(jì)劃和將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)

18、作 be going to do 句型：Im/Youre /Hes/Shes /Were/Theyre (not) going to swim.Are you going to swim?Is he/she going to visit Anne?What are you going to do?What is he going to do?When are they going to swim?Tomorrow will be rainy.Ill stay at home.22. 能力和可能：能做某事或可能進(jìn)行某事。句型：Can you read and write in English? Can I have a puppy?What can you do? She can run fast.23. 過去發(fā)生的事情或過去的打算：過去式。句型：Where were you? Who was first? Was it in the wa