托福獨(dú)立口語高頻詞匯整理

1、托福獨(dú)立口語高頻詞匯整理 托福獨(dú)立口語高頻詞匯整理歸納 描述細(xì)節(jié)要會用這些詞匯。今天給大家?guī)砹送懈＊?dú)立口語高頻詞匯整理,希望能夠幫助到大家，下面就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。托福獨(dú)立口語高頻詞匯整理歸納 描述細(xì)節(jié)要會用這些詞匯托福獨(dú)立口語人事物描述類常用詞匯匯總食物常用表達(dá)詞匯地方菜local dish四大菜系之廣東菜cantonese cuisine法國菜french cuisine葷菜meat diet素菜vegetables咖喱飯curry rice炒飯fried rice粥porridge鍋巴crispy rice打鹵面noodles with gravy刀削面sliced noodl

2、es涼面cold noodles in sauce燴面stewed noodles陽春面plain noodle蛋花湯egg and vegetable soup混沌湯wonton soup宮保雞丁kung pao chicken北京烤鴨peking roast duck火鍋hot pot包子baozi烤乳豬roast suckling pig#formatimgid_0#職業(yè)常用表達(dá)詞匯會計(jì)accountant演員actor地勤人員ground service、ground staff廣播員announcer建筑師architect藝術(shù)家artist副教授associate professo

3、r宇航員astronaut服務(wù)員attendant汽車技工auto mechanic理發(fā)師barber棒球選手baseball player清潔工,垃圾工bin man拳擊手boxer經(jīng)紀(jì)人broker (agent)屠夫，肉商butcher木匠carpenter漫畫家cartoonist出納員cashier廚師chef化學(xué)師chemist建筑工人construction worker廚師cook海關(guān)官員customs officer#formatimgid_1#牙科醫(yī)生dentist設(shè)計(jì)師designer醫(yī)生doctor推銷員door-to-door salesman房地產(chǎn)經(jīng)紀(jì)人real e

4、state agent記者reporter船員，水手sailor售貨員salesman salesperson :科學(xué)家scientist秘書secretary歌手singer士兵,軍人soldiery統(tǒng)計(jì)員statistician測量技師surveyor裁縫師tailor計(jì)程車司機(jī)taxi driver教師teacher導(dǎo)游tour guide翻譯translator獸醫(yī)vet (veterinarian的簡寫)作家writer托?？荚嚳谡Z復(fù)習(xí)講義task 1if you had to volunteer for a project, which one would you choose?

5、cleaning up the city, creating bicycle trails, or planting trees? use details and explanations in your response.task 2when preparing for exams, some students prefer to study by themselves, others prefer to study with a group. which method do you prefer? give examples and details in your explanation.

6、task 3閱讀中學(xué)校要開設(shè)wring center。因?yàn)閹蛯W(xué)生提高論文水平并且提供好的工作機(jī)會，聽力中女生表示同意，因?yàn)榻淌诮?jīng)常希望看到好*，但他們并沒有時間幫助學(xué)生修改論文，另外學(xué)生不僅可以在writing center賺錢，還能做一些畢業(yè)后想做的事，既幫助別人修改了論文，還積累了經(jīng)驗(yàn)，簡歷也更豐富。task 4閱讀中講stimulus diffusion，指不同文化相遇，把其中一些根據(jù)自身文化的要求改造并利用。lecture中教授提到了north russia人們馴養(yǎng)馴鹿。5000年前north russia遇到south russia的養(yǎng)馬的文化，north russia覺得很好也想這

7、樣，但是north russia太冷不適宜養(yǎng)馬，所以就加以更改開始馴養(yǎng)他們以前打獵的鹿用來騎。task 5學(xué)生下周要和教授去紐約戰(zhàn)士研究成果并且希望遇見同領(lǐng)域?qū)＜?，但生物系只給賓館費(fèi)，他可以坐飛機(jī)，很快，但是隨著日期臨近機(jī)票越來越貴，也可以坐火車，雖然便宜但是要一天，會錯過歷史復(fù)習(xí)。task 6兩種生蛋保持水分的方式，一種讓蛋殼方便水進(jìn)入，在水下生蛋，比如青蛙在水中生蛋，另外是建造retain moisture的蛋，里面可以有包含液體的小包，提到了生活在干旱地區(qū)的一種蛇。task 1if you had to volunteer for a project, which one would y

8、ou choose? cleaning up the city, creating bicycle trails, or planting trees? use details and explanations in your response.i would choose to plant trees. firstly, planting trees is beneficial for our environment. nowadays the air condition becomes worse and worse, which causes many diseases. take ch

9、ina for example, many people die of lung cancer due to the air pollution. if we plant many trees, they will help absorb some poisonous gases. in addition, planting trees is very practical. as a student, i dont have enough professional knowledge to create bicycle trails, while planting trees is easie

10、r for me to do. i remember last year our classmates organized such an activity. we all did a good job.task 2when preparing for exams, some students prefer to study by themselves, others prefer to study with a group. which method do you prefer? give examples and details in your explanation.i prefer s

11、tudying by myself. because it is very efficient. if i study with a group of people, its very easy to distract my attention. last weekend, my friends and i did homework together. at first, we all paid our attention to studying. after a while, i met a question. so i asked them to help me. then we talk

12、ed about this question. but gradually, our topic got away from homework but focused on latest entertainment news. we spent the whole afternoon doing homework but finally only did a little part of it.task 3reading: 學(xué)校要開設(shè)wring centerreason 1：幫助學(xué)生提高論文水平和提供好的工作機(jī)會reason 2：提供好的工作機(jī)會listening：女生同意reason 1：教

13、授經(jīng)常希望看到好*，但他們并沒有時間幫助學(xué)生修改論文reason 2：學(xué)生可以在writing center賺錢，還能做一些畢業(yè)后想做的事，既幫助別人修改了論文，還積累了經(jīng)驗(yàn)，簡歷也更豐富task 4reading：stimulus diffusion，指不同文化相遇，把其中一些根據(jù)自身文化的要求改造并利用。listening：教授舉例north russia人們馴養(yǎng)馴鹿。5000年前north russia遇到south russia的養(yǎng)馬的文化，north russia覺得很好也想這樣，但是north russia太冷不適宜養(yǎng)馬，所以就加以更改開始馴養(yǎng)他們以前打獵的鹿用來騎。task 5p

14、roblem: 生下周要和教授去紐約戰(zhàn)士研究成果并且希望遇見同領(lǐng)域?qū)＜遥锵抵唤o賓館費(fèi)solution 1:可以坐飛機(jī)solution 2:可以坐火車my recommendation：solution1,因?yàn)轱w機(jī)很快。如果坐火車的話，要花費(fèi)一天，會錯過歷史復(fù)習(xí)。坐飛機(jī)雖然貴，但我可以早些買票，就會便宜點(diǎn)。task 6兩種生蛋保持水分的方式。第一種，讓蛋殼方便水進(jìn)入，在水下生蛋，比如青蛙在水中生蛋。第二種，建造retain moisture的蛋，里面可以有包含液體的小包，舉例生活在干旱地區(qū)的一種蛇。托?？荚嚳谡Z復(fù)習(xí)講義托?？谡Z最經(jīng)典的錯誤my teacher gave interestin

15、g assignments and motivating the students.很顯然，這屬于混用語法結(jié)構(gòu)的一個典型錯誤。這會使句子產(chǎn)生歧義。my teacher gave interesting assignments and motivating the students.很顯然，這屬于混用語法結(jié)構(gòu)的一個典型錯誤。這會使句子產(chǎn)生歧義：難道是說my teacher gave interesting and motivating assignments to the students? 因?yàn)楸揪渲?interesting和motivating 是平行結(jié)構(gòu).或者是my teacher gav

16、e interesting assignments and motivated the students? 因?yàn)橐嗫梢岳斫獬蒰ave和 motivated是平行結(jié)構(gòu).所以錯誤使用語法會帶來許多意想不到的麻煩。當(dāng)我們重復(fù)使用一個短語或單詞的時候，不僅會給人以詞匯量過小的感覺，有時甚至也會造成誤解。我們來看一個例子：my teacher wrote the assignment on the chalkboard. the assignment was on the chalkboard until the teacher erased the assignment after we had al

17、l done the assignment.事實(shí)上這句話的觀點(diǎn)會更加清晰，如果我們將重復(fù)的詞替換為其他表達(dá)的話。我們再來看看改進(jìn)后的表達(dá)：my teacher wrote the assignment on the chalkboard. she erased the board after we had all completed the task.其中 assignment 被替換為 task; teacher 變?yōu)榱藄he; chalkboard 被改為了board. 不但句子顯得更加生動活潑不刻板，信息量也比原來要多了。托福考試口語復(fù)習(xí)講義話題引起when it comes to, i

18、 have to say there are many (i want to tell you about), such asbut these are not my choices. for , i vote for i personally think i personally dont think .話題總述方式(how1)chicken soup helps to fight a cold.special chemical stops a cold from getting worse.people can get enough protein and be healthy by ea

19、ting tofu, eggs, nuts.food gives people the chances to learn more about other cultures.we use internet to communicate in many different ways.it is good way to do sth影響 (how2)overeating has negative/great impact on human beings health.狀態(tài)(how3)it is good/unhealthy for sth/sb (not)to do目的 (why1)the anc

20、ients used stone or wood to make tools.i am writing a paper for my english class.起因 (why2)chocolate causes pimples.eating too much and not exercising can cause us to gain weight.using too much of the energy may cause the problemthe cause is stress or not getting enough sleep.adding fattening things

21、like butter to bread can raise the number of calories we eat.we eat because we are hungry.the reason why americans love pizza is uncertain.may be thats why there are fewer people than i thought.the mistake may lead to a serious accident.thanks for chinese paper invention, people use money made of pa

22、per條件 (why3)without paper invention our lives would be very difficult.if i get tired, my mother will let me get some sleep.托福考試口語復(fù)習(xí)講義時間 (when)people like to eat junk food when/before/after they are happy, sad or worried.地點(diǎn)(where)i prefer eating in chinese restaurants where i can enjoy the chinese wa

23、y of life狀態(tài)描述 (what)it is a belief that it is wonderful/terrible experience that /for sb to(learn more about myself, see the world in a new way, change the way people work, learn, behave)food is life for sb to do sthchicken soup is a good cold remedy.soccer is one of most important games in the worl

24、dno one could work with greater intensity than edison.it is hard to imagine what life today would be life without computers.a plays important/great part on (change the way people work, learn, behave, communicate/the way of living/ the crime rate)數(shù)量/程度 (how many/much)there are seismic changes in the

25、way people communicate/talk/behave.theres been a tremendous improvement in (socially security) over the last a few years, due to a經(jīng)過描述：the government began to think about introducing a new law.what we eat becomes a part of usthe government decides to introduce a new law to 話題的展開：科學(xué)/數(shù)字展開：(搬出科學(xué)家并舉出百分比

26、，數(shù)量，分?jǐn)?shù)等說明事實(shí)的數(shù)字)a study in 2002 showed thatit has been found thataccording to a group of specialists who carry outabout/more than/less than 40% of the restaurants in this city is local.解釋展開：(就是把你說的第一句話，再進(jìn)一步說清楚)如：food is life.解釋it gives people the nourishment we need to stay alive and be healthy.分例展開：

27、(這些分例通常形成一個整集)如：people enjoy variety of sports in the usa(主題句)分例1in warm weather, people enjoy water sports.分例2when the first snow comes, people delight in freezing fun分例3americans also enjoy indoor sports whatever the weather實(shí)例展開：(就是要舉出具體的時間，地點(diǎn)，人物或具體的狀態(tài)的例子)如：internet changes the way people communic

28、ate with each other(主題句)實(shí)例i remember when i was a kid, i wrote people letters. now its not the same, you know, just sitting home before my laptop and chat with people all over the world through the internet.并列銜接：not all americans play sports for fun; some americans see sports as a religion.not only

29、do americans play sports for fun, but they treat sports as a religion as wellbesides playing sports for fun, americans see sports as a religionamericans do not just play sports for fun; they see sports as a religion.疑問銜接：(后面有時需要科學(xué)證據(jù))how does a food have impact on humans childhood memories? professor

30、 wansink believes that do man and women choose different kinds of food? wansinks research at the university of illionois says “yes”話題結(jié)束：to communicate with sports nuts, it helps if you talk sports.what a relief to have security guard around us.so 以下就是實(shí)戰(zhàn)中如何運(yùn)用這中方法擊斃隨機(jī)的高難話題的實(shí)例，簡單問題更不在話下。問：what impact h

31、as the recent news about beijing olympics boycotting had on you?戰(zhàn)略先不管3七2十1從話題引起入手，然后率先考慮的話題點(diǎn)盡量和改變做事方式、文化、朋友、(個人或國家乃至世界的)發(fā)展、等好說的話題進(jìn)行連接，以不變應(yīng)萬變。答：when it comes to talking about “beijing olympics boycotting”, i have to say there are many i want to tell you about. beijing olympics must and will succeed.t

32、he olympic games is one of most important games in the world. it changes the way that people view the cities and even the countries. maybe thats why it had so great an impact on the development of the cities in which they were held.not only do the olympics provide a new look for the countries, but t

33、hey give people all around the world the chance to learn more about other cultures as well. when the og are held in the western world, people learn about some different ideas there. similarly, east provides people its typical foods, sports and the special way of life.but why do some leaders boycott

34、beijing olympics. there are some different ideas, but china is one of the fastest developing countries in the world, which makes some of the others admire or even become jealous of her success. but one answer is for sure: they dont want a strong china appearing in the world.托?？谡Z表達(dá)中一般將來時用法解析a表示說話人對于將來的看法、假定和推測的句子中常由動詞assume，be afraid，be/feel sure， believe， daresay， doubt， expect，hope，know，sup