八年級上一二單元基礎知識歸納

1、八年級上一，二單元基礎知識歸納Unit1SportsandGamesTopic1Areyougoingtoplaybasketball?一、單詞term學期，術語sport體育運動，鍛煉join參加，加入win獲勝，贏得club俱樂部dream夢，夢想mountain山，山脈二、重點詞匯、短語1.seesb.dosth.看到某人做某事Isawyouplaybasketballalmosteverydayduringthesummerholiday.暑假期間我看到你幾乎每天都在打籃球。2.cheersb.on為某人加油Wouldyouliketocomeandcheeruson?你想來為我們加油

2、嗎？3.growup成長，長大Whatareyougoingtodowhenyougrowup?你長大了想做什么？4.playagainst和打比賽OurclasswillplayagainstClassThreethisSunday.這周末我們班將會和（3）班打比賽。5.leavefor+地點離開去某地TheyareleavingforJapanthedayaftertomorrow.他們后天動身去日本。6.takepartin/joinin/bein參加Sheisgoingtotakepartinthelongjumpandthehighjump.她將會參加跳高和跳遠。7.prettywe

3、ll相當好NowIcanplayvolleyballprettywell.現(xiàn)在我排球打得很好。8.allovertheworld全世界Itspopularallovertheworld.這在全世界都很流行。9.makesb.+adj.(形容詞)使某人Runningmakesmestrong.跑步使我強壯。10.spenddoing花做某事通常用人作主語Hespenthalfanhourplayingbasketball.他花了半個小時打籃球。11.Haveagoodday!玩得愉快12.Whatashame!真遺憾！13.quiteabit=quitealot許多的，大量的三句型1.A:Wou

4、ldyouliketocomeandcheeruson?你想來為我們加油嗎？B:Sure,Idloveto.當然，我很樂意。2.A:Whichsportdoyouprefer,cyclingorrowing?騎自行車和劃船，你喜歡哪個？B:Ipreferrowing.我更喜歡劃船。3.A:Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?你長大了想成為什么？B:Imgoingbeateacher.我想成為一位老師。4.A:Areyougoingtojointheschoolskatingclub?你要加入學校的滑冰俱樂部嗎？B:Yes,Iam./No,Imnot.是的，我要。不

5、，我不要。5.A:Whatsyourfavoritesport?你最喜歡什么運動？B:Football,ofcourse.當然是足球。A:Whoisyourfavoriteplayer?誰是你最喜愛的運動員？B:YaoMing.Andyours?姚明。你呢？四.補充1.seesb.dosth“看見某人做了某事”強調動作的全過程,常與everyday;often等連用.seesb.doingsth.“看見某人正在做某事”強調動作正在進行.如:Isawyouplaybasketballalmosteverydayduringthesummerholidays.Ioftenseehimdrawpic

6、turesneartheriver.我常看見她在河邊畫畫.Isawhergoingacrossthestreet.我看見她正在過馬路.類似的有watch,hear,feel等這類感觀動詞.2.joinsb.表示“加入某人的行列”“和某人在一起”join+組織表示“加入某個組織”takepartin表示“參加/出席某個活動或比賽”如:Willyoujoinus?Iwilljointheskiingclub.Sheisplanningtotakepartinthehighjump.3.arrivein+大地點arriveat+小地點getto+地點=reach+地點如:Myunclearrived

7、inBeijingyesterday.IarrivedattheGreatWall.=IgottotheGreatWall.=IreachedtheGreatWall.注意:reachhere/there/home=gethere/there/home=arrivehere/there/home4.afew“幾個;一些”修飾可數(shù)名詞alittle“一點點”修飾不數(shù)名詞如:Thereareafeweggsinthebasket.Thereisalittlewaterinthebottle.5.howlong表示“多久(時間)”;提問時間段.howoften表示“多常;多久一次”;提問時間的頻率.

8、如:TheywillstayinBeijingforaweek.HowlongwilltheystayinBeijing?Heplaysbasketballtwiceaweek.Howoftendoesheplaybasketball?6.begoodat(doing)sth.=dowellin(doing)sth.擅長于(做)某事如:Sheisgoodat(playing)baseball.=Shedoeswellin(playing)baseball.7.makesth/sb+adj.使某物(某人)在某種狀態(tài)keepsth/sb+adj.保持某物(某人)在某種狀態(tài)如:Playingsocc

9、ercanmakeyourbodystrong.Swimmingcanhelptokeepyourheartandlungshealthy.makeletsbdosth使,讓某人做某事Hemadeletmewaitalongtime他使(讓)我等了很久keepdoingsth堅持或一直做某事Keeptrying堅持(繼續(xù))努力keepsbdoingsth讓某人一直做某事Youkeptmewaitingalongtime你讓我一直等了好久.Topic2Wouldyoumindteachingme?一、單詞ill有病的，不健康的nothing沒有什么however然而practice練習，實踐se

10、rve（提供）服務basket籃子dirty臟的chocolate巧克力feel感覺，覺得，摸manage設法處理，對付invent發(fā)明，創(chuàng)造tired疲勞的，累的myself我自己Russia俄羅斯mile英里fresh新鮮的college學院，?？茖W校chance機會，可能性score得分，進球fruit水果，果實habit習慣，習性become成為，變得careless粗心的，漫不經(jīng)心的二、重點詞匯、短語1.dosb.afavor幫助某人Couldyoupleasedomeafavor?你能幫助我嗎？2.shoutatsb.對某人大喊大叫Pleasedontshoutatme.請不要對我

11、大喊大叫。3.beangrywithsb.生某人的氣Kangkang,dontbeangrywithMichael.康康，請不要生邁克爾的氣。4.doonesbest盡某人最大的努力Iwilldomybestintheboys400-meterrace.我會在男子米賽跑中盡我最大的努力。盡力去做某事doonesbesttodosth=tryonesbesttodosthWeshoulddoourbesttolearnEnglishwell.我們應當盡力學好英語。5.saysorrytosb.對某人說抱歉Wouldyoumindsayingsorrytohim?你介意向他說對不起嗎？6.besu

12、retodosth.確定做某事Wearesuretowinnexttime.我們相信下一次會贏。7.beimportanttosb.對某人來說很重要Thatbookisntimportanttome.那本書對我來說不重要。8.buildsbup增強體質Healthyeatinghabitsandrunninghelptobuildmeup.健康的飲食習慣和跑步增強了我的體質。9.havefundoingsth.從做某事中獲得樂趣Ihadgreatfunrunning.我在跑步中獲得了很多樂趣。10.bereadyfor為準備好的Areyoureadyforthehighjump?你準備好了跳高了嗎？11.somewhereelse一些別的地方12.throwabout亂扔東西13.moreandmore越來越14.inaminute/rightaway/atonce/rightnow立刻，馬上15.followtherules遵守規(guī)則16.insteadof代替，頂替17.turndown把聲音開小,turnup把聲音開大Turnon打開電器turnoff關閉