高中英語(yǔ) Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications教案2 外研版必修1

1、Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications一 教學(xué)目標(biāo)： 復(fù)習(xí)本單元重點(diǎn)詞匯和短語(yǔ)二 教學(xué)重點(diǎn)： 本單元重要詞匯，短語(yǔ)和句型三 教學(xué)難點(diǎn)： 重點(diǎn)單詞，短語(yǔ)的運(yùn)用教學(xué)過(guò)程：知識(shí)詳解 contain vt.包含；包括，里面裝有；含有；忍住，抑制(回歸課本P51)A CDROM is a separate disk that contains lots of information.CDROM是一個(gè)包含了很多信息的單獨(dú)的磁盤(pán)。contain oneself自制be contained between包含于間，(夾)在間container n.容器，集裝箱

2、歸納總結(jié)(高考陜西卷)Many spam emails contain computer viruses that can shut down the entire network of a company.很多垃圾郵件包含有計(jì)算機(jī)病毒，它能使一個(gè)公司的整個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)關(guān)閉。He was so excited that he could hardly contain himself. 他激動(dòng)得不能自已。The Chinese diet is considered to be the healthiest in the world，which contains a lot of fruit and ve

3、getables.中國(guó)飲食被認(rèn)為是世界上最健康的，里面含有大量的水果和蔬菜。例句探源contain，include(1)contain通常用來(lái)指某個(gè)容器中盛有某物、裝有某物，還指某種物質(zhì)中含有某成分或含有其他物質(zhì)。指作為組成部分而被“包含”或“容納”在內(nèi)。(2)include通常表示把某事物作為其中的一部分包含在內(nèi)。在句中常以sth.included或including sth.形式出現(xiàn)。易混辨析How much water does this bottle contain?Everyone here，including old people，took part in the fight ag

4、ainst the flood.You are included among my friends.即境活用1He was worried，because he lost his bag_his passport，ID card and a lot of money.AincludedBincludingCcontained Dcontaining解析：選D。contain“裝有”，與bag構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，因此用containing.句意：他很擔(dān)心，因?yàn)樗麃G了裝有護(hù)照、身份證和一大筆錢(qián)的包。2.Little Johnny felt the bag，curious to know what

5、 it_.AcollectedBcontainedCloaded Dsaved解析：選B。句意：小Johnny摸了一下袋子，想知道里面裝著什么東西。collect收集，搜集；contain含有，裝有；load裝載；save節(jié)省。 access n接近，通路；接近(或進(jìn)入)的方法，到達(dá)(或進(jìn)入、使用、走訪)的權(quán)利(或機(jī)會(huì))vt.存(數(shù)據(jù))；取(數(shù)據(jù))；存取；訪問(wèn)；接近，使用(回歸課本P52).to access information from millions of websites via the Internet.通過(guò)因特網(wǎng)從數(shù)以百萬(wàn)的網(wǎng)站上獲取信息。access to接近的機(jī)會(huì)，進(jìn)入的權(quán)

6、利have/get/gain/obtain access to 得以接近，得以會(huì)見(jiàn)，得以進(jìn)入accessible adj. 可到達(dá)的，可進(jìn)入的；可理解的be accessible to 易接近的；能進(jìn)入的；可以理解的【注意】以上to為介詞，后接名詞、動(dòng)名詞。歸納總結(jié)Across the world,1.1 billion people have no access to clean drinking water.全世界有11億人無(wú)法獲取干凈的飲用水。The only access to that cottage is across the farmland.到達(dá)農(nóng)舍的唯一通路是穿過(guò)農(nóng)田。The

7、 Internet allows computer users to access information needed from the web.因特網(wǎng)使得計(jì)算機(jī)用戶可以到網(wǎng)站上去獲取所需信息。A manager should be accessible to his staff.經(jīng)理應(yīng)該讓職員感到平易近人。例句探源3(高考浙江卷)The system has been designed to give students quick and easy_to the digital resources of the library.Aaccess BpassageCway Dapproach

8、解析：選A。句意是：這個(gè)系統(tǒng)是用來(lái)讓學(xué)生更快更容易地使用圖書(shū)室的數(shù)據(jù)資源。此句要用access構(gòu)成give sb.access to.短語(yǔ)，意為“使某人使用”。passage通過(guò)；通道；approach接近；通道。即境活用4.(高考江西卷)Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be_to the kids.Aaccessible BrelativeCacceptable Dsensitive解析：選A。句意是：弗蘭克把藥放在了最高層的抽屜中，是為了確保它不被孩子接觸到。此句要用accessible表

9、示“容易取得的；容易接近的”。relative相關(guān)的；acceptable可接受的；sensitive敏感的。 design vt.& vi.設(shè)計(jì)，構(gòu)思；計(jì)劃，謀劃n計(jì)劃；企圖；設(shè)計(jì)；意圖；構(gòu)思(回歸課本P52) He designed the first “web browser”，which allowed computer users to access documents from other computers.他設(shè)計(jì)了第一個(gè)“網(wǎng)絡(luò)瀏覽器”，可以讓電腦用戶從其他電腦上獲取文件。歸納總結(jié)design.for.為設(shè)計(jì)；為擬定be designed for./to do sth. 打算給用

10、的；目的是by design 有意地，故意地We have designed all our bank cards to make your life easier.我們?cè)O(shè)計(jì)的所有銀行卡都可以讓你的生活更加便捷。The law was designed to protect abandoned children.這項(xiàng)法律旨在保護(hù)被遺棄的兒童。This kind of dictionary is designed for English beginners.這種字典是打算給英語(yǔ)初學(xué)者使用的。例句探源I dont know whether they did it by accident or by

11、 design.我不知道他們這樣做是偶然地，還是故意地。Looking forward to receiving your creative designs!期待收到大家有創(chuàng)意的設(shè)計(jì)！5These exercises are_develop and strengthen muscles，so we all like to do.Adesigned for Bdesigning toCdesigned to Ddesigning for解析：選C。由題干可知design與主語(yǔ)之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以排除B、D兩項(xiàng)，又因?yàn)閐evelop為動(dòng)詞原形，排除A項(xiàng)，正確答案為C。即境活用6.Scientist

12、s have developed a new system _to give a warning seconds before an earthquake.Ahaving been designed BdesignedCto design Ddesigning解析：選B。句意是：科學(xué)家們已開(kāi)發(fā)出一個(gè)新的系統(tǒng)，這個(gè)系統(tǒng)被設(shè)計(jì)成在地震發(fā)生前幾秒發(fā)出警報(bào)。此句要用過(guò)去分詞形式designed作后置定語(yǔ)修飾system，表示“被設(shè)計(jì)用來(lái)”。 concentrate v集中(注意力、思想等)；集中于一點(diǎn)；匯合(回歸課本P54)Concentrate on the good things about th

13、e Internet.關(guān)注網(wǎng)上的好東西。concentrate on/upon sth.集中精力于/全神貫注于concentrate ones attention/efforts/.on.把注意力/精力/集中于concentrate oneself on.集中精力于concentration n專心，專注，集中；匯集with concentration聚精會(huì)神concentrated adj.專心致志的；緊張的；密集的歸納總結(jié)I cant concentrate on my studies with the football match on.足球賽在進(jìn)行，我無(wú)法專注地學(xué)習(xí)。A driver

14、should concentrate on the road when driving.開(kāi)車時(shí)駕駛員的注意力應(yīng)集中在路上。He should concentrate on getting good results in mathematics.他應(yīng)該集中精力提高數(shù)學(xué)成績(jī)。(牛津P407)In this lecture I shall concentrate on the early years of Charless reign.這一節(jié)課我將著重講查理王朝的早期統(tǒng)治時(shí)期。例句探源7As a senior high student，I think you should_your attentio

15、n on your skills of learning.AspendBpayCuse D. concentrate解析：選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。spend.on.“花費(fèi)在”，不合句意；pay attention后接介詞to而不是on；use無(wú)此搭配；concentrate.on.“集中注意力于”。即境活用 consist of 由組成(通常不用進(jìn)行時(shí)及被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))(回歸課本P52)It consists of millions of pages of data.它是由幾百萬(wàn)頁(yè)數(shù)據(jù)資料組成的。歸納總結(jié) Life consists of not only sunshine but also hard

16、times.生活中不僅有陽(yáng)光，還有艱難困苦的時(shí)候。The beauty of Venice consists largely in the style of its ancient buildings.威尼斯的美很大程度上在于城中古建筑物的風(fēng)格。例句探源8用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空(1)The true wealth does not consist _ what we have，but _ what we are.答案：in；in(2)The United Nations Organisation consists _ over 160 nations.答案：of(3)His actions dont

17、 consist _ his words.答案：with即境活用 as well 也；另外，而且(回歸課本P52) It then became possible for universities to use the system as well.然后，大學(xué)使用這種系統(tǒng)也成為可能。歸納總結(jié)as well as 意為“和，同”，連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致；還可表示“和一樣好”。as well常用于肯定句句末，表示“還，也”等意思。may/might as well表示請(qǐng)求、建議，might比may語(yǔ)氣更委婉，意思是“最好，何不，不妨”等。Were going to the c

18、inema tonight，why dont you come along as well?我們今晚去看電影，你為什么不一起去？Of course，Ill do some reading for fun，and for knowledge as well.當(dāng)然，我會(huì)讀些書(shū)，為了消遣，也為了獲取知識(shí)。(高考重慶卷)Science can be a force for evil as well as for good.科學(xué)可以成為善的推動(dòng)力，也可以成為惡的推動(dòng)力。例句探源9_the danger from another attack of earthquake，people had to ove

19、rcome a shortage of food，drinking water，medicine，clothing and almost everything.AAs far as BAs well asC As bad as DAs much as解析：選B。句意：人們要克服的困難既包括食物、飲用水、藥品、衣物等短缺，還包括再一次地震的危險(xiǎn)。as well as“除之外也”。即境活用 come up with提出/想出(計(jì)劃、方案等)；趕上(回歸課本P52)He came up with the idea of the World Wide Web in 1989 while he was

20、working in Switzerland.1989年他在瑞士工作時(shí)，提出了萬(wàn)維網(wǎng)的構(gòu)想。come across偶遇，偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)come true實(shí)現(xiàn)come out出版；出來(lái)come about發(fā)生come to來(lái)到(某地)；加起來(lái)總共；恢復(fù)知覺(jué)come up走近，走上前；上樓，上來(lái)；(從土中)長(zhǎng)出；被提出，被提及when it comes to.涉及；談到歸納總結(jié)You can always trust him to come up with a solution to any difficult problem.你可以一直相信他能想出任何難題的解決方法。The bus came up w

21、ith the truck and tried to pass it.那輛公共汽車趕上了那輛貨車并試圖超過(guò)它。The first thing you need to come up with is an idea for your club.你首先應(yīng)該構(gòu)思一下你的俱樂(lè)部大致是什么樣。例句探源10Have you_some new ideas?Yeah.Ill tell you later.Acome about Bcome into Ccome up with Dcome out with解析：選C。句意：你提出了什么新想法嗎？噢，以后我會(huì)告訴你的。come about發(fā)生；come into

22、進(jìn)入，加入；come up with提出；come out with發(fā)表，公布。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)為“提出”，故選C。即境活用11.Dont bother me.Im thinking of something.I know you want to_some topics for your project，but you should have a rest first.Athink Bput upCcome up with Dturn up解析：選C。think 后加of/out表示“想出，想到”；put up“舉起，搭起”；come up with“想出，提出”；turn up“出現(xiàn)”。根據(jù)句意，

23、可知C項(xiàng)為正確答案。句型梳理 教材原句BernersLee made it possible for everyone to use the Internet，not just universities and the army.(P52)貝爾納斯李讓每個(gè)人都能使用因特網(wǎng)成為可能，而不僅僅是大學(xué)和軍隊(duì)。句法分析made it possible屬于“make賓語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)”，其中的賓補(bǔ)由名詞、形容詞、省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式和過(guò)去分詞充當(dāng)。如果賓語(yǔ)是不定式或賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，要用it作形式賓語(yǔ)，把不定式和賓語(yǔ)從句放到句末。We must make it clear to the public that some

24、thing should be done to stop pollution.我們必須使公眾明白應(yīng)該采取措施制止污染。I made it a rule to walk 2 kilometers a day.我固定每天步行兩公里路。We thought it wrong that the child should be left alone in the house.我們認(rèn)為把孩子獨(dú)自一個(gè)人留在家里是不對(duì)的。I consider it no use quarrelling with him about it.我認(rèn)為和他爭(zhēng)吵這件事情是沒(méi)用的。You must keep it in mind tha

25、t you are a student and you should obey the school rules.你一定要記住：你是一個(gè)學(xué)生，應(yīng)該遵守學(xué)校的規(guī)定。12(高考遼寧卷)The fact that she was foreign made_difficult for her to get a job in that country.AsoBmuchCthat Dit解析：選D。句意：她是外國(guó)人這個(gè)事實(shí)使她很難在那個(gè)國(guó)家找到工作。it作make 的形式賓語(yǔ)，不定式是真正的賓語(yǔ)。即境活用 教材原句Our English teacher is excellent，but she cant help everyone in the class in 50 minutes.(P56)我們的英語(yǔ)老師非常優(yōu)秀，但她不能在50分鐘內(nèi)幫助每一個(gè)人。句法分析(1)有些表示全體意義的詞與not連用表示部分否定，如代詞all，both以及all，both，whole，every所修飾的名詞詞組，包括every所構(gòu)成的復(fù)合代詞。(2)有些副詞如altogether，always，entirely，wholly，quite 等，以及含有all，both，whole，every等的副詞詞性的詞組，在句中作狀語(yǔ)，若句中含