2017名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞課件

1、2017名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞,句子分類,句子,簡單句,復(fù)合句,四種,句子結(jié)構(gòu),形容詞性從句,副詞性從句,名詞性從句,陳述句 疑問句 祈使句 感嘆句,主謂 主謂賓 主謂賓賓補(bǔ) 主謂雙賓 主系表,定語從句,狀語從句,賓語從句表語從句主語從句同位語從句,并列句,and/but/so,2017名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞,英語名詞性從句,Noun Clause,2017名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞,起名詞性作用的從句，叫名詞性從句。 換言之，在英語的句子結(jié)構(gòu)中，本來該由名詞充當(dāng)?shù)闹髡Z、賓語、表語和同位語部分，換由一個(gè)句子來充當(dāng)，這樣的句子就是名詞性從句。,請(qǐng)思考,定語從句的定義：,起定語作用，用來修飾名詞或代詞的從句。,名詞性從

2、句定義,2017名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞,4、同位語從句 ( appositive clause ),分類,1、主語從句 ( subject clause ),2、表語從句 ( predicative clause ),3、賓語從句 ( object clause ),1、English is very useful for us . 2、The subject I am interested in is English. 3、We need to master English well. 4、He want to learn the language , English .,請(qǐng)思考：,(主語),(賓

3、語),(表語),(同位語),2017名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞,連接副詞（4個(gè)）：when、 why、where、 how,引導(dǎo)詞,從屬連詞（3個(gè)）：that 、if、 whether,連接代詞 （9個(gè)）：who、 whom 、 what、 which、 whose、 whoever whomever、 whatever、 whichever、,2017名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞,名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法（1）：,從句中的每一個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞都有3個(gè)功能，分別如下:,從屬連詞,“that”-無詞義、不作成份、起連接作用,“if”- “是否”、不作成份、起連接作用,“whether”-“是否”、不作成份、起連接作用,2017

4、名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞,1、That we will realize our dreams in the future is certain . 2、The fact is that Beijing will hold 29th Olympic Games this year. 3、I know that well begun is half done . 4、He heard the news that Liuxiang set a new world record .,“that”-無詞義、不作成份、起連接作用,（主語從句）,（表語從句）,（賓語從句）,（同位語從句）,2017名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞,

5、1、My idea is that we should do it right now.,2、She wont believe that he has become a thief.,3、That he is a famous singer is known to us.,4、I knew the news that our team won the match.,5、His suggestion is that we should finish the work at once.,說出從句部分及類別并翻譯：,賓語從句,表語從句,表語從句,主語從句,賓語從句,2017名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞,1、Wh

6、ether she will come back on time depends on weather . 2、The problem is whether you could give us some valuable advice . 3、I asked him whether he could do me a favor . 4、Could you tell me the question whether English is useful for us now.,“whether”-“是否”、不作成份、起連接作用,（主語從句）,（表語從句）,（賓語從句）,（同位語從句）,2017名詞性

7、從句引導(dǎo)詞,If 只能引導(dǎo)兩種名詞性從句：賓語從句、不放于句首的主語從句。Whether四種從句均可以引導(dǎo)。,If與whether的區(qū)別：,1、Whether she will come back on time depends on weather . 2、I asked him whether he could do me a favor .,請(qǐng)思考：,1、It depends on weather if she will come back on time .,2、I asked him if he could do me a favor .,2017名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞,1、If不能引導(dǎo)放

8、于句首的主語從句，而whether可以。 2、引導(dǎo)表語從句用whether，不用if。 3、引導(dǎo)同位語從句用whether，不用if。 4、whether可以引導(dǎo)從句作介詞的賓語，不用if 。 5、whether or not 連在一起可以，但if不可以。而“whether-or not = if -or not”,If與whether的區(qū)別：,2017名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞,1、I asked her _ she had a bike. 2._ we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather. 3. Were

9、 worried about _ he is safe. 4. I dont know _ he is well or not. 5. I dont know _ or not he is well. 6. The question is _ he should do it. 7.The doctor can hardly answer the question _ the old man will recover soon.,if/whether,Whether,whether,whether/if,whether,whether,請(qǐng)用if / whether填空：,whether,2017

10、名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞,連接代詞,名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法（2）：,“who”-“誰”、作主語、起連接作用,“whom”-“誰”、作賓語、起連接作用,“what”-“事情”、作主表賓、起連接作用,“whose”-“誰的”、作定語、起連接作用,“which”-“哪-”、作定語、起連接作用,2017名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞,“who”-“誰”、作主語、起連接作用,1、Who will go to the college is still uncertain . 2、The trouble is who could lend me some money . 3、He want to know who picked

11、up his mobile phone .,（主語從句）,（表語從句）,（賓語從句）,2017名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞,1、Whom you will learn from is worth thinking over . 2、The thing I am anxious about is whom he will turn to for help . 3、His mother asked him whom he could believe in .,“whom”-“誰”、作賓語、起連接作用,（主語從句）,（表語從句）,（賓語從句）,2017名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞,1、What I desire to ge

12、t is a good reputation . 2、What he will tell me is what I have been expecting to know . 3、They agree with what I said just now .,“what”-“事情”、作主表賓語、起連接作用,（主語從句）,（表語從句）,（賓語從句）,2017名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞,1、Which class is suitable for us isnt most important . 2、What he wants to ask you now is which team won the game

13、. 3、Could you tell me which one is right .,“which”-“哪-”、作定語、起連接作用,（主語從句）,（表語從句）,（賓語從句）,2017名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞,1、Whose bag was the most beautiful is still unknown now . 2、The question is whose friends could lend me a hand . 3、I want to know whose suggestion is more practical .,“whose”-“誰的”、作定語、起連接作用,（主語從句）,（表語

14、從句）,（賓語從句）,2017名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞,名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法（3）：,連接代詞,“whomever”- “-的任何人”、作賓語、,“whoever”- “-的任何人”、作主語、,“whatever”- “-的任何東西”、作主表賓語、,“whichever”- “無論哪個(gè)或哪些-”、作定語、,2017名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞,“whoever”- “-的任何人”、作主語、起連接作用,1、Whoever could solve the problem will be rewarded . 2、The person I will praise is whoever could work out t

15、he question . 3、You should appreciate whoever helped you in the past .,（主語從句）,（表語從句）,（賓語從句）,2017名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞,“whomever”- “-的任何人”、作賓語、起連接作用,1、Whomever you will meet in the meeting is excellent . 2、The person I could depend on is whomever you believe in . 3、You should learn from whomever I praised yesterd

16、ay .,（主語從句）,（表語從句）,（賓語從句）,2017名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞,1、Whatever you did in the past was very meaningful . 2、What we should do is whatever is worth doing . 3、We should do whatever is worth doing .,“whatever”- “-的任何東西”、作主表賓語、,（主語從句）,（表語從句）,（賓語從句）,2017名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞,“whichever”- “-的哪些或哪個(gè)”、作主、表、賓語、,1、Whichever team win the

17、 game is possible . 2、The fact is whichever teacher could help you learn English well . 3、You could choose whichever book you want .,（主語從句）,（表語從句）,（賓語從句）,2017名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞,名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法（4）：,連接副詞,“why”- “為什么”、作狀語、起連接作用,“how”- “如何”、作狀語、起連接作用,“where”- “什么地方”、作狀語、起連接作用,“when”- “什么時(shí)候”、作狀語、起連接作用,2017名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞,“wh

18、en”- “什么時(shí)候”、作狀語、起連接作用,1、When the meeting will begin isnt decided now . 2、The trouble is when he could recover from the disease . 3、He asked us when we would graduate from the school .,（主語從句）,（表語從句）,（賓語從句）,2017名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞,“where”- “什么地方”、作狀語、起連接作用,1、Where I could buy the book is uncertain now . 2、His qu

19、estion was where we would hold the opening ceremony . 3、I couldnt tell you where they have been living .,（主語從句）,（表語從句）,（賓語從句）,2017名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞,1、Why he killed himself is still a secret now . 2、What surprised me was why they failed again . 3、I just want to ask you why I was fired .,“why”- “為什么”、作狀語、起連接作用

20、,（主語從句）,（表語從句）,（賓語從句）,2017名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞,1、How the thief stole the bike is still a mystery . 2、What the professor asked us was how we could make our parents happy . 3、I will go to ask my teacher how I could work out the problem .,“how”- “如何”、作狀語、起連接作用,（主語從句）,（表語從句）,（賓語從句）,2017名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞,用that / what填空：,1._

21、he wants is a book. 2. _ he wants to go there is obvious.3.The result is _ we won the game.4.This is _ we want to know.5.Is _ he told us true ?6.We should pay attention to _ the teacher is saying.7. I have no doubt _ he will come.8. I have no idea _ he did that afternoon.,What,That,that,what,what,wh

22、at,that,what,2017名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞,_ he made an important speech at the meeting was true. A. That B. Why C. What D. How,2. _well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather . A. If B. Whether C .That D. Where,3._ is known to us all is that America is a developed country_the First World. A. Which; belong to B.

23、 As, belonged to C. What; belonging to D. It; belonging to,名詞性從句練習(xí)50題：,2017名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞,4. Its known to us all _ a form of energy . A. water is B. that water is C. is water D. that water to 5. It worried her a bit _ her hair was turning gray. A. whether B. That C. what D. when 6.What I say and think _ n

24、one of your business. A. is B. are C. has D have,2017名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞,7. _made the school proud was _more than 90%of the students had been admitted to key universities . A. What / because B . What / that C .That / what D. That / because 8._she couldnt understand was _ fewer and fewer students showed interes

25、t in her lessons . A .What / why B .That / what C .What / because D. Why / that,9. He is absent from school . It is _ he was punished! A. why B. because C. that D. the reason,2017名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞,10. _has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising . A. Who B. The one C . Anyone D. Whoever 11. Inform

26、ation has been put forward _ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities . A .that B. how C. where D. what,12. _ is no possibility _ Bob can win the first prize in the match. A. There, that B. It, that C. There, whether D. It, which,2017名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞,13. I drove to Zhuhai for the air

27、show last week . - Is that _you had a few days off ? A. why B. when C. what D. where 14. Are you still thinking about yesterdays game ? - Oh ,thats _. A. what makes me feel excited B. whatever I feel excited about C. how I feel about it D. when I feel excited,2017名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞,15._ fashion differs from c

28、ountry to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect . A. What B. That C. This D. Which 16. When you answer questions in a job interview ,please remember the golden rule :Always give the monkey exactly _ he wants . A. what B. which C. when D. that 17. We made the suggestion that he

29、 _ his work . A. continues B. continue C. continued D. had continued,2017名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞,18.There will be a special price for _ buys things in large number here. A. who B. whom C. whoever D. Whomever 19. Mary wrote an article on _ the team had failed to win the game . why B. what C. who D. that (05) 20.The

30、 poor young man is ready to accept _ help he can get. (05) A. whichever B. however C. whatever D.whenever,2017名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞,21.Many newspaper printed the governors statement _ would support a tax cut. and he B. was that he C . which he D . that he 22._ man must fear when traveling in space is radiation f

31、rom the sun. Which B. How C. What D. That 23.It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants. A. However B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever,2017名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞,24. Can you make sure _ the gold rings? A. where she had put B. where had she put C. where she has put D. where has she put,2

32、5.The reason that he has been succeeding _ he never gives up. A. is B. is because C. is that D. is what,26. _ breaks the law should be punished. A. Whoever B. No matter who C. anyone. D. who,2017名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞,27. That is _ I had to take the risk of being washed away. A. why B. reason why C. how D. what 2

33、8. Do _ you think is right _ difficulties you may have. A. what ;however B. that ;whatever C. whatever ; whoever D. what; whatever 29.The workers considered it important _ the boss would agree to give them a rise. A. whether B. how C. where D. which,2017名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞,30. Along with the letter was his pro

34、mise _ he would visit me this coming Christmas. A. which B. that C. what D. whether,31. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _ I disagree. A. why B. where C. what D. how,32. Difficulty lies _ we have no money. A. that B. in that C. in the fact D. in the fact that,33. I dont thin

35、k the question of _ they are old or young is important. A. which B. whether C. how D. why,2017名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞,34. It makes no difference _ you will go today or tomorrow. A. if B. whether C. that D. what 35. _ should be sent to work there? A. Who do you suggest B. Who do you suggest that should C. Do you su

36、ggest who should D. Do you suggest whom should,2017名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞,36. The news _ Lincoln was murdered filled the American peoples hearts with deep sorrow. A. which B. when C. that D. how 37. _ he said at the meeting astonished everyone present. A. What B. That C. The fact D. The matter 38. I dont trust hi

37、s promise _ he will buy me a new car. A. which B. what C. when D. that,2017名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞,39. She received the message _ he would come by plane. A. that B. which C. what D. when 40. Energy is _ makes things work. A. what B. something C. anything D. that 41.Our city has changed a lot ,and now it is quite different from _ a few years ago. A. what it used to be B. that it used to be C.which it used to be D.