(新人教版)英語九年級全冊：Unit 12 全單元ppt課件(121頁).ppt

1、Unit 12,Section A 1 1a-2d,1a,Look at the pictures. What happened to the girl?,She got up late. She overslept.,Tell a story,oversleep (overslept, overslept) v. 睡過頭；睡得太久 復合詞中的over常有“過于”之意 Dont oversleep, Dean! You are to be late. 迪恩，別睡過頭了！你要遲到了。,By the time she got up, someone had already gotten in th

2、e bathroom. She rushed out the door.,在以前,The bus had left before she got to the station. When she got to school, she realized she had left her backpack at home. .,n. 背包；旅行包,1. By the time I got up, my brother _ already _ in the shower. 2. By the time I got outside, the bus _ already _. 3. When I got

3、 to school, I realized I _ _ my backpack at home.,1b,Listen to Mary talking about her morning. Complete the sentences.,had,gotten,had,left,had,left,過去完成時,(1) 構成：由“助動詞had(用于各種人稱和數) + 過去分詞”構成 否定式：had not + 過去分詞 縮寫形式：hadnt (2) 用法：過去完成時表示在過去某一時間或動作之前已經發(fā)生或完成了的動作。,(3) 它所表示動作發(fā)生的時間是“過去 的過去”。 表示過去某一時間可用by, b

4、efore 等構成的短語來表示。 也可以用when, before 等引導的時間狀語從句來表示。 還可以通過狀語從句或通過上下文暗示。,例如： When I got there, you had already eaten your meal. 當我到達那里時，你已經開始吃了。 By the time he got here, the bus had left. 在他到達那里之前，汽車已經離開了。,2a,Listen to Mary continue her story. Number the pictures 1-4 in the correct order.,4,3,1,2,2b,Fill

5、 in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. Then listen again and check your answers.,1. When I _ (get) home, I realized I _ (leave) my keys in the backpack. 2. By the time I _ (get) back to school, the bell _ (ring). 3. By the time I _ (walk) into class, the teacher _ (start) te

6、aching already.,got,had left,got,had rung,walked,had started,2d,Role-play the conversation.,Why were you late for class today, Kevin?,My alarm clock didnt go off! I kept sleeping, and when I woke up it was already 8:00 a.m.!,Oh, no!,So I just quickly put on some clothes and rushed out the door.,You

7、didnt eat breakfast?,No, I didnt even brush my teeth or wash my face! But before I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.,Then how did you get here?,Luckily, Carls dad saw me on the street and gave me a lift in his car.,Well, at least by the time you got to school, you were only five minutes

8、 late for class.,Language points,1. Life is full of the unexpected. unexpected adj. 出乎意料的；始料不及的 e.g. It will not be unexpected if Tom comes late again, because he is always like this. 如果湯姆又遲到了，一點也不意 外，因為他一向如此。,2. By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower. by the time 在以前，常引導表

9、示過去的時間狀語從句，主句常用過去完成時，即had+動詞過去分詞。 e.g. By the time I got there, he had already left. 在我到那兒之前，他已經離開了。,3. So I just quickly put on some clothes and rushed out the door. rush out 沖出去，沖出 e.g. Henry rushed out the room and disappeared in the rain. 亨利沖出房間，消失在了雨中。 Julia rushed out and didnt return. 朱麗葉沖了出去

10、，再沒回來。,4. Luckily, Carls dad saw me on the street and gave me a lift in his car. gave a lift 捎一程 e.g. Could you give me a lift, please? 請問你能否捎我一程？ Jim gave me a lift on my way home yesterday. 吉姆昨天在我回家的路上捎了我 一程。,Exercises,用方框內短語的適當形式填空。,1. Tom _, running after his brother in the dark night yesterday.

11、 2. _ I was 10, I had been able to either play piano or violin. 3. _, Sammy! It has been late for you to go to school.,rushed out,By the time,Wake up,by the time, wake up, rush out,根據句意和漢語提示，填寫單詞。,1. There will be an _ (意外的） surprise. 2. The children _ (沖，奔) out the school when the bell rang. 3. Yes

12、terday the girl _ (違反) the rule and her teacher was angry. 4. When I was about to read my book, I found I _ (忘了帶) it at home.,unexpected,rushed,broke,had left,Homework,Write out the story of Mary.,THANK YOU!,Section A 2 3a-3c,Could you please make sentences with these words and phrases below?,Revisi

13、on,unexpected by the time backpack oversleep,v. 睡過頭；睡得太久,n. 背包,在以前,adj. 出乎意料的,A: By the time I arrived at the library, I found my key left home. B: Im sorry to hear that.,Talk about the unexpected things which happened in your life.,Discussion,3a,Read the passage and answer the questions.,1. Which t

14、wo events does the writer mention?,The writer mentions the September 11 attack in New York and the earthquake in New Zealand.,2. How did the writer end up missing both events?,The writer went to get a coffee first and was not in the office when the plane hit the World Trade Center. He/she had oversl

15、ept and missed his/her flight, so he/she was able to avoid the earthquake., 第一段： found a job, arrived at, was about to, even though, stared, in disbelief, the burning building alive 第二段： woke up, went off, had taken off, till, unexpectedly, turned into,1. lost: 2. west: 3. below: 4. dead: 5. empty:,

16、3b,Find the opposite meanings to the words.,found,east,above,alive,full,adv. 向西，朝西 adj.向西的，西部的 n.西，西方,1. I found the money on the floor. 2. The sun rises in the east. 3. There was a large bird flying above us. 4. His family was so happy to hear he was still alive. 5. The train was so full that I cou

17、ldnt get on the train at all.,Write a sentence with each word.,3c,Retell one of the events to your partner. Use these words and phrases to help you.,stare, in disbelief, take off, unexpected, burn, above, alive, till / until, arrive at, be about to, even though,prep. 直到,e.g. On September 11, 2001, I

18、 arrived at my building in the morning and was about to enter the office building, when suddenly I decided to buy a coffee. The unexpected thing came about when I was waiting in the line that a plane crashed the office building where I work. People were staring at the burning plane in disbelief. How

19、 dangerous it was!,1. I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first. be about to 忙于；即將做某事。側重于表示動作馬上就要發(fā)生，常與when引導的從句連用，但不與具體的時間狀語連用。 e.g. One of my friends is about to have her second baby. 我的一個朋友馬 上就要生第二個小孩了。,2. I went to my favorite coffee place even though it was two blocks east from m

20、y office. even though 即使， 雖然， 盡管， 用于引導讓步狀語從句。 block n. 街區(qū) e.g. Hes the best teacher, even though he has the least experience. 他雖然經驗最少，卻是最好的老師。,3. We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building. stare v. 盯著看， 凝視 表示看得比較仔細，有時候也帶有吃驚的意味去看，常與at, into連用。 e.g. Dont stare at me l

21、ike that. 別那樣盯著我看。,in disbelief 不相信 ，疑惑， 懷疑 e.g. Tamara stared at him in disbelief, shaking her head. 塔瑪拉一邊狐疑地盯著他看，一邊搖著頭。 She looked at him in disbelief. 她全然不信地看著他。,above prep. 1)（表示位置）在正上方；高于”（與 below相對）。 e.g. That big high-rise above us is where Brian lives. 我們上面的那座摩天大樓就是布賴 恩住的地方。 He lifted his ha

22、nds above his head. 他將雙手舉過頭頂。,2) 表示在地位、級別、能力、資歷、重要性等方面“超過”、“在之上”、“比強”。 e.g. He is above the others in ability. 他的能力優(yōu)于其他人。 He is above me in every way. 他各個方面都比我強。,3) adv. 在上面 e.g. There are snowy peaks above. 上面是白雪皚皚的群峰。 See the examples given above. 見上述例子。,burn v. 著火，燃燒 (burnt, burnt / burned, burne

23、d) burning adj. 著火的；燃燒的 e.g. Ouch! The sand is so hot! It can burn my feet. 哎喲！沙子這么燙！會燙傷腳的。 He was trapped in a burning house. 他被困在正在燃燒的房屋里。,4. I felt lucky to be alive. alive 一般作表語；也可以作后置定語或賓補。 “活(著)的；在世的；(繼續(xù))存在的”；反義詞是dead。 e.g. Do you know shes alive? 你知道她還活著嗎？ People alive should try their best t

24、o live better. (后置定語) 活下來的人應該盡力生活得更好。 Tom was kept alive in the big fire. ( 賓補) 湯姆在這次大火中活下來了。,辨析 alive, living, lively alive “活著的”，在句中常作表語或定語。作表語時，?？膳cliving互換；作定語時，常要放在被修飾詞之后。 living“活著的”，在句中用作表語或定語。 lively“活潑的”，在句中可作表語或定語。,5. But by the time I got to the airport, my plane to New Zealand had already

25、 taken off. airport n. 機場 take off 脫掉； 起飛 e.g. He took off his hat and bowed as he passed. 他經過時脫帽鞠躬。 We eventually took off at 11 oclock and arrived in Venice at 1:30. 我們終于在11點起飛，1:30 到達威 尼斯。,Complete the sentences. 1. 我在動物園里見過活鱷魚。 I have seen a _crocodile in the zoo. 2. 他是那場火災中唯一活下來的人。 He is the on

26、ly person _in the fire. 3. 露西是個活潑的孩子，大家都喜歡她。 Lucy is a _child and everyone likes her.,living,alive,lively,4. The boy _ (正要開始) but someone spoke first. 5. Hurry up. The train _ (馬上就要開了).,was just about to begin,is about to start,Recall the unexpected in your daily life and try to tell them to your fr

27、iends in English.,e.g. Once I was 9 years old ,Section A 3 Grammar Focus-4c,把下列短語翻譯成英語。,1. 即將 2. 倒杯咖啡 3. 排隊等候 4. 起床 5. 出去,be about to,get a coffee,wait in line,get up,get outside,Revision,6. 遲到 7. 到時候 8. 鬧鈴響 9. 開始做某事 10. 搭便車,be late for,by the time,go off,start doing sth.,give sb. a lift,表示過去某一時間或動作

28、以前已經發(fā)生或完成了的動作。它表示動作發(fā)生的時間是“過去的過去”。 表示發(fā)生在過去的動作對過去的某一點造成的某種影響或結果，用來指定在另一個過去行動之前就已經完成了的一個事件。,過去完成時,Finish the task,1. 過去完成時的構成：_+_ 2. 過去完成時表示： _ _ 3. 過去完成時常與_等引導的時間狀語連用。,had,過去分詞,when, before, by the time,過去某一時刻或動作之前已經發(fā)生或完成的動作。,1)當我到達學校的時候，我才意識到我把書包忘在家里了。 _ I got to school, I realized that I _ _ my back

29、pack at home. 2)到我返回學校的時候，鈴聲已經響過了。 _ _ _ I got back to school, the bell _ _.,When,had,left,By the time,had rung,根據漢語提示完成句子。,Grammar Focus,3)我到達公共汽車站之前， 汽車已經離開了。 Before I _ _ the bus stop, the bus _ _ _. 4)我決定先買一杯咖啡，然后再去辦公室。 I _ _ _ go up to my office when I decided to get a coffee first.,got to,had,

30、already left,was about to,5)就在我和別的工作人員一起排隊等候的時候，聽到了一個巨大的聲響。 As I _ _ _ _ with the other office workers, I _ _ _ _.,was waiting in line,heard a loud sound, When I got to school, I realized that I had left my backpack at home. By the time I got back to school, the bell had rung. Before I got to the bu

31、s stop, the bus had already left.,由when, by the time, before等引導時間狀語從句時，若描述發(fā)生在過去的事，主句常用過去完成時(had + 過去分詞)表示動作發(fā)生在過去的過去。, I was about to go up to my office when I decided to get a coffee first. As I was waiting in line with the other office workers, I heard a loud sound.,be about to do, be doing等表示即將或正在

32、做某事時，常用when引導從句表示突然發(fā)生的動作。,4a,Make sentences using by the time or before.,1. Tim went into the bathroom. Mary got up. By the time Mary got up, Tim had already gone into the bathroom. 2. The coffee became cold. I put cream (n. 奶 油) in the coffee. _ _,Before I put cream in the coffee, the coffee had be

33、come cold.,3. The teacher collected the math homework. I got to school. _ _ 4. I completed the work for my boss. The workday (n. 工作日) ended. _ _,By the time I got to school, the teacher had collected the math homework.,I had completed the work for my boss before the workday ended.,5. The movie start

34、ed. I arrived at the cinema. _ _ 6. My mother finished making the apple pie (n. 果餡派). I got home from my language course. _ _ _,The movie had started, before I arrived at the cinema.,By the time I got home from my language course, my mother had finished making the apple pie.,4b,Fill in the blanks wi

35、th the correct forms of the words in the box.,1. By the time I arrived at the party, everyone else _ already _. 2. When he put the noodles into a bowl, he realized he _ to add the green beans (n. 豆).,rush out, forget, arrive at, go into, show up (趕到；露面), find out,showed up,had,had forgotten,3. By th

36、e time my mother came back from the market (n. 市場), I _ already _ the door to go for my piano lesson. 4. Before she got to the airport, she _ _ about the earthquake. 5. When she _ the movie theater, she remembered she had forgotten to feed her dog. 6. Before she got a chance to say goodbye, he _ the

37、 building.,had,rushed out,arrived at,had gone into,had found,out,4c,Write two true statements and one false statement about your day yesterday. Then ask your classmates to guess the false statement.,1. By the time I left for school in the morning, _ _ _,I had already had breakfast.,I had already had

38、 supper.,I had already had my hair cut.,2. By the end of the school day, _ _ _ 3. By dinner time, I_ I_ I_,I have got a present from Tom.,I had had these articles read.,I had finished my homework.,had had too many apples.,had eaten plenty of meat.,have had all the housework finished.,1. When Tim get

39、 back home, he started to realize that the thief _ (come) to his house. 2. By the time I received the letter, I _ (tell) the content of it.,用括號里所給詞的適當形式填空。,had come,had been told,Exercises,翻譯下列句子。,1. 當他到達學校的時候，老師已經開始 上課了。 _ _ 2. 當我出來的時候，我爸爸已經離開家了。 _,By the time he got to school, the teacher had alre

40、ady started teaching.,When I got outside, my father had left home.,3. 在我拿書包以前我把門鎖上了。 _ _ 4. 在她做完作業(yè)之前我媽媽已經回來 了。 _ _,Before I got my schoolbag, I had locked the door.,Before she finished her homework, my mother had already been back.,Section B 1 1a2e,What did you do on Last April Fools Day?,April Fool

41、s Day,1a Put these words in the correct columns in the chart.,fool invite costume embarrassed go off call get dressed empty show up realize change clock tired stay up,n. （特定場合穿的）服裝；裝束,adj. 窘迫的，害羞的,fool costume change clock,fool invite go off get dressed show up realize change stay up,embarrassed tir

42、ed empty,Last Friday night, my friend invited me to his birthday party,1b Tell your partner something that happened to you recently. Use two or more words in 1a.,Pair Work,Joe,Nick,Dave,1c Dave, Nick and Joe are talking about April Fools Day. Listen and write each persons name under the correct pict

43、ure.,1. _ a costume party 2. _ my alarm went off 3. _ stayed up all night 4. _ was tired 5. _ was really embarrassed 6. _ the other kids showed up,D,N,J,J,D,N,1d Listen again. Who says each of the phrases below? Write D for Dave, N for Nick and J for Joe.,A: What happened to Dave on April Fools Day?

44、 B: Well, a friend invited him to a costume party, .,1e Tell April Fools Day stories in your group. Use the information in 1c and 1d.,Group work,I was waiting for the school bus but it didnt come. Then I _ it was Saturday. 2. I woke up late this morning. I had to really _ to get to school on time.,r

45、ush realize invite show up stay up,realized,rush,Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words or phrases.,3. Theres a good TV show tonight but its at 1:00 am. I dont want to _ that late. 4. Sally _ me to her birthday party. Its at her house on Saturday. 5. Do you know where John is? He was

46、 going to meet me earlier but he didnt _.,rush realize invite show up stay up,stay up,invited,show up,2a Have you ever played jokes on others, especially on Aril Fools Day? Have you ever been fooled by others? Tell your story to your partner.,Practice,2b Read the passage quickly. Match each paragrap

47、h with the main idea.,Paragraph 1 Paragraph 2 Paragraph 3 Paragraph 4, The most famous trick played Examples of funny stories that happened on April Fools Day. An introduction to April Fools Day A sad story that happened on April Fools Day,Fast reading,1. fool n. 傻瓜；愚人；受騙者 vt. 愚弄，欺騙； e.g. He was foo

48、led by his friend on April Fools Day. 愚人節(jié)那天他被他的朋友愚弄了。,Language points,2. embarrassed adj. 局促不安的；為難 的；尷尬的；窘迫的 e.g. He looked a bit embarrassed. 他看起來有點尷尬。 embarrassing adj. 使人尷尬的， 令人為難的 e.g. That was an embarrassing situation for me. 那種情形讓我難堪。,3. sell out 賣完；售完；出售 e.g. The next day the bookshops sold

49、out. 第二天書店就賣斷了貨。 4. discovery n. 發(fā)現，發(fā)覺；（劇情的） 發(fā)展；被發(fā)現的事物 e.g. He knows that he had made a real discovery. 他知道他已經發(fā)現了一件真正的珍 品。,5. marry v. “嫁，娶，結婚” e.g. Henry didnt marry until he was over fifty 亨利直到過了50歲才結婚。 (1) marry sb. 表示“嫁給某人”、“娶了某 人”或“和某人結婚” (2) get/be married to sb. e.g. John is going to marry Ja

50、ne. 約翰要和簡結婚了。,6. The other kids showed up. show up 露面，到場； （使）看得見 e.g. We waited until five oclock, but he did not show up. 我們一直等到了5點，但是他始終沒 有露面。,7. Many April Fools jokes may end up being not very funny. end up (doing sth.)（以）結束；最終成為；最后處于 e.g. Every time she tried to argue with her husband, she ende

51、d up crying her eyes out. 每回她試著和她丈夫爭辯，她總是 以流淚結束。,end up sth. 表示“結束某事”。 e.g. The scientist ended up his speech at last. 那個科學家最后結束了演講。,end up with sth. （以）結束 e.g. The students began with speaking English, but ended up with speaking Chinese. 同學們以說英語開始，卻以說漢語結 束。,根據漢語意思完成英語句子。 1.記者剛剛結束了他的報道。 The reporter

52、 has just _. 2. 聚會以一曲舞蹈結束。 The party _ a dance. 3. 他們做了很多工作，結果什么也沒得 到。 They did much work, but they _ nothing.,ended up his report,ended up with,ended up getting,2c Read the passage carefully and answer these questions.,1. Why did the supermarkets run out of spaghetti one April Fools Day?,A reporter

53、 announced that there would be no more spaghetti as spaghetti farmers in Italy had stopped growing spaghetti.,Careful reading,2. What did the TV show say the special water could do? 3. Why did the TV stars joke have a bad ending?,It was said that the special water would help people lose weight.,He l

54、ost both his girlfriend and his show.,4. When did Orson Welles tell people about aliens from Mars landing on the earth? 5. Why did so many people believe Orson Welles?,It was in October 1938.,Orson Welles made it sound so real that hundreds of people believed the story.,6. Which of these stories is the most believable? Which is the least believable? Why? 7. Would you be fooled by any of