[模塊1]B5M1 British and American English.ppt

1、Language Points of Module 1,review,重點(diǎn)句子,重點(diǎn)短語,專項(xiàng)解析,課文練習(xí),完成句子,鏈接高考,鞏固練習(xí),1.美國人把手電筒稱為flashlight, 而英國人卻叫它torch.,一、重點(diǎn)句式：,Americans use a flashlight,_ for the British, its a torch.,while,2.英國人用介詞的地方美國人可能會(huì)省略。,The British use prepositions _Americans sometimes omit them.,where,3.在兩種英語中另外兩個(gè)領(lǐng)域的區(qū)別是拼寫和發(fā)音。,The oth

2、er two areas _the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation.,in which,=where,還原從句：the two varieties differ in two areas,先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)狀語,back,4.當(dāng)愛爾蘭作家喬治蕭伯納作出著名的評(píng)論英國和美國是由一個(gè)共 同的語言分割的兩個(gè)國家，他明顯考慮的是（它們之間）的差異。,When the Irish writer George Bernard Shaw made the famous remark _the British and the Americ

3、ans are two nations _a common language, he was obviously thinking about the differences.,that,divided by,5、到19世紀(jì)50年代，每年它都能銷售一百萬冊(cè)，這使它成為歷史上最受 歡迎的學(xué)校用書之一。,By the 1850s, it was selling one million copies a year, _it one of the most popular school books ever.,making,Sometimes the same word has a slightly

4、different meaning, _ _ be confusing.,can,6、有時(shí)候, 同一個(gè)單詞在意義上有一點(diǎn)細(xì)微的差別,這常常讓人很困惑。,which,back,二、重點(diǎn)短語：,1. 與.有些/許多共同之處 與.沒有共同之處 2. （對(duì). ）有/無影響 （對(duì) ）有很大影響 3. 四處走動(dòng) 擺脫 接通電話 4. 與相似 5.在不同 與不同 6. 做某事有困難 7. 引起，導(dǎo)致 8. 同意，支持,have sth. / much in common with have nothing / little in common with make a/no difference (to) M

5、ake much of a/much difference (to) get around=get about get rid of get through be similar to differ in = be different in differ from = be different from have difficulty (in) doing sth. lead to (doing) sth. in favour of,.,back,9.稱A為B 10. 幸虧，多虧 11. 把A加到B上 12.畢竟，終究， 13.使某人做某事很容易 14.對(duì).有影響 15.執(zhí)行 16.由于，既然

6、 17.建議做某事 18.pick up,refer to A as B thanks to add A to B after all make it easy for sb to do sth. have an effect on carry out now that suggest doing sth 撿起，拾起；學(xué)會(huì)；收聽；開車去接某人；搭便車,back,三、交際用語:,1、最近在忙什么？ 一切還好吧？ 最近過的怎么樣？ 2、我不明白 3、習(xí)慣（做）某事 4、目前 5、這主意不錯(cuò) 6、一雙/幾個(gè) 7、消失,How are you getting on? Hows everything g

7、oing？ How are you doing? I dont get it get used to (doing) sth. So far Thats a good point =that is a good idea a couple of wear off,back,重點(diǎn)解析,back,can/may 表示可能性 1. 用于不同的句型. can 用于問句, may 用于肯定句 Can it be Mr Wang? Yes, it may be him. Where can she be? She may be at home. 2. 用于否定句, 意思不同。 cant意為“不可能”，而m

8、ay not意為“可能不”。 Can we have a day off tomorrow? Im not sure, but you may not. He may not be at home at the moment. It can not be Mr Wang. I saw him leave just now. 3. 用于肯定句 can表示泛泛的、一般的可能性 不知何時(shí)會(huì)發(fā)生，不定的時(shí)間，意為“有時(shí)會(huì)、常常會(huì)” may表示具體情況下的可能性 (某一特定時(shí)間)。 It can be very cold in spring. 春天也可能很冷。 He can stay up very l

9、ate. 他有時(shí)睡得很晚。 It may be very cold tomorrow. 明天可能很冷。 He may stay up late tonight. 他今晚可能會(huì)熬夜。,Can/may,back,Compared with /to “與相比”，常在句中做狀語，放在句首或句末,This house is a small one, compared to that house. Compared with /to last year, the price rose by 25%. Comparing my life with hers, I feel Im lucky.,back,同位

10、語從句：同位語從句置于名詞后，對(duì)名詞進(jìn)行解釋、說明,She cant accept the fact that she failed the exam. I have no idea where to go this weekend. There is some doubt whether this plan will work. There is no doubt that this plan will work.,常見后面跟同位語從句的名詞有：news, idea, fact, question, doubt, suggestion, evidence, possibility等,引導(dǎo)詞主

11、要是that, 表疑問時(shí)可用whether, how ,where, when等。,同位語,back,make與賓語補(bǔ)語 make是一個(gè)常跟復(fù)合賓語的動(dòng)詞，即make+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)語, 其賓補(bǔ)可以是名詞、形容詞、動(dòng)詞原形和過去分詞。 名詞做賓補(bǔ)，表示結(jié)果，意為“使某人某物(成為)”，“選舉（某人）;指派” This film made him an immediate success. 這部電影使他立刻成名。 We made him our caption. 我們選他當(dāng)組長(隊(duì)長)。 形容詞作賓補(bǔ)，意為“使某人某物(處于某種狀態(tài))” What you said made him angry.

12、你的話使他生氣。 The use of computers has made it possible for more people to work from home. She made it clear that she did not agree to the plan. 她明確表示反對(duì)此計(jì)劃。,make,back,動(dòng)詞原形作賓補(bǔ)，意為“使某人(做某事)”，“迫使/強(qiáng)迫某人(做某事)” He can always make people around him laugh.他總能使周圍充滿笑聲. This dress makes me look fat. 這衣服我穿著顯胖。 What ma

13、kes you say that? 你為什么這么說？ Nothing will make me change my mind. 什么也無法使我改變主意。 My parents always make me do my homework before I go out.父母總是要我做完作業(yè)再出去 不過注意：這些動(dòng)詞若為被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其后的補(bǔ)語動(dòng)詞前則必須加上“to”。 I am always made to do my homework by my parents before I go out. He was seen to leave a few minutes ago. 有人看見他幾分鐘前離開

14、的。 過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。若賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞與賓語是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，賓補(bǔ)必須用過去分詞. Can you make yourself understood in English? 你能用英語把意思表達(dá)清楚嗎? She couldnt make herself heard above the noise of the traffic. 來往車輛噪聲很大, 她無法讓別人聽到她的聲音.,back,1. Do you know the difficulty your mother _you up? A. had brought B. have brought C. has bringing D. has to brin

15、g 2.More highways have been built in China, _it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.(2011.陜西) A. making B. made C. to make D. having made The knowledge is well known _smoking can lead to many diseases. A. what B. which C. that D. where,sb. have difficulty (in) doing sth.,doing

16、作狀語（表順其自然的結(jié)果),back,4. _ Mianyang, Luxi is much dirtier. A. Compare with B. Comparing C. Compared with D. Comparing with 5. _Mianyang with Luxi, and you will find Luxi is much dirtier. A. Compare B. Comparing C. Compared D. If you compare 6. _Mianyang with Luxi, you will find Luxi is much dirtier. A.

17、 Compare B. Comparing C. Compared D. If compare,祈使句+連詞+陳述句,back,7. These two words are different _ each other in spelling while they are similar _ each other in pronunciation. A. from; to B. from; as C. with; like D. with; to 8. _ volleyball is her main focus, shes also great at basketball.(2011.北京)

18、 A. Since B. Once C. Unless D. While 10. Youd better not leave the medicine _ kids can get at it. A. even if B. which C. where D. so that 11. (2006山東卷) Were just trying to reach a point _ both sides will sit down together and talk.A. where B. that C. when D. which,back,12. The discovery of new evide

19、nce led to _. A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught,back,American English and British English are different in many ways. The first and most obvious way is in the _. drive automobiles _ freeways and _ gas while the British drive cars along

20、motorways and fill up with petrol, for example. _ a tourist, may be you will _ to _the town by taxi (British) or cab (American). Sometimes the same word has a _ different meaning, which _ be _. There are also a few differences in _. The British say _ ? _ Americans prefer Do you have? The British use

21、 prepositions _ Americans sometimes omit them. Americans say on the team, on the weekend, while the British use _ the team and _ the weekend. The other two areas _ the varieties _ are spelling and pronunciation. The Americans accent, which _ British English, can be heard _ the East Coast of the US.

22、But are they really so important? _, there is probably _ variation of pronunciation within the two countries as between them. A Londoner _ a Scotsman from Glasgow than understanding a New Yorker. However, the two varieties are moving _. With the satellite TV and the Internet, we are _ to listen to B

23、ritish and American English _ a switch. This _ communication has made _ easier for the British and Americans to understand each other. It has also led to American words and structures _ British English. But however English develops, speakers of English will understand each other,_ they are.,vocabula

24、ry,down,fill up with,As,prefer,get around,slightly,confusing,grammar,Have you got,While,where,in,at,in which/where,differ,is most simlar to,on,After all,as much,has more difficulty undestanding,closer,likely,at a flick of,nonstop,it,passing into,no matter where,can,back,1.除語言不同外，我們和美國有許多共同之處。 We a l

25、ot America language. 2.我沒有理解到他在說的話。 I saying. 3.他來還是不來，都沒多大影響。 It he comes or not. 4.80多個(gè)國家踢歐洲足球，這使得它成為全世界最受歡迎的足球。 European football is played more than 80 countries, _ it one of the most popular games. 5.和他的書法比較，我會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)我的書法需要改進(jìn)。 his handwriting, and I can see mine . his handwriting, I can see mine . h

26、is handwriting, mine . 6.這些工人寧愿晚上加班也不愿把工作留到明天。 leave the work till tomorrow, these workers preferred to work extra hours at night. These workers working extra hours at night leaving the work till tomorrow. These workers work extra hours at night leave the work till tomorrow.,完成句子：,have,in common wit

27、h,except,didnt get what he was,doesnt make much of a difference,making/which makes,Compare mine with,needs improving,Comparing mine with,needs to be improved,Compared with,requires improving,Rather than,preferred,to,would rather,than,whether,back,Or Now that,鏈接高考,1.Michaels new house is like a huge

28、palace, with his old one. comparing B. compares C. to compare D. compared 2.Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it . A.reusing B.reused C.reuses D.to be reused 3. Do you have any problems if you this job? Well, Im thinking about the salary offer B. will offer C. are offered D. will be offered 單句改錯(cuò)（錯(cuò)題集錦） 1.Some studies even suggest playing more lead to being better