反意疑問(wèn)句的20種情況

1、1)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是I，疑問(wèn)部分要用 arent I. Im as tall as your sister，arent I? 2)陳述部分的謂語(yǔ)是wish，疑問(wèn)部分要用may +主語(yǔ)。 I wish to have a word with you, may I? 3)陳述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含義的詞時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用肯定含義。 The Swede made no answer, did he / she? Some plants never blown (開花), do they

2、 ? 4)含有ought to 的反意疑問(wèn)句，陳述部分是肯定的，疑問(wèn)部分用shouldnt / oughtnt +主語(yǔ)。 He ought to know what to do, oughtnt he? / shouldnt he? 5)陳述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑問(wèn)部分常用dont +主語(yǔ)（didnt +主語(yǔ)）。 We have to get there at eight tomorrow, dont we? 6)陳述部分的謂語(yǔ)是used to 時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用didnt +主語(yǔ)或 usednt +主語(yǔ)。 He used to take pictures t

3、here, didnt he? / usednt he? 7)陳述部分有had better + v. 疑問(wèn)句部分用hadnt you? Youd better read it by yourself, hadnt you? 8)陳述部分有would rather +v.，疑問(wèn)部分多用 wouldnt +主語(yǔ)。 He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldnt he? 9)陳述部分有Youd like to +v. 疑問(wèn)部分用wouldnt +主語(yǔ)。 Youd like to go with me, wouldnt you? 1

4、0) 陳述部分有must 的疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定。 He must be a doctor, isnt he? You must have studied English for three years, havent you? / didnt you? He must have finished it yesterday, didnt he? 11) 感嘆句中，疑問(wèn)部分用be +主語(yǔ)。 What colors, arent they? What a smell, isnt it? 12)陳述部分由neither nor, either or 連接的并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分根據(jù)其實(shí)際邏

5、輯意義而定。 Neither you nor I am engineer, are we? 13)陳述部分主語(yǔ)是指示代詞或不定代詞everything, that, nothing, this, 疑問(wèn)部分主語(yǔ)用it。 Everything is ready, isnt it? 14) 陳述部分為主語(yǔ)從句或并列復(fù)合句，疑問(wèn)部分有三種情況： a. 并列復(fù)合句疑問(wèn)部分，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)鄰近從句的謂語(yǔ)而定。 Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldnt he? b. 帶

6、有定語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句，疑問(wèn)部分謂語(yǔ)根據(jù)主句的謂語(yǔ)而定： He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he? He said he wanted to visit Japan, didnt he? c. 上述部分主句謂語(yǔ)是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，疑問(wèn)部分與賓語(yǔ)從句相對(duì)應(yīng)構(gòu)成反意疑問(wèn)句。 I dont think he is bright, is he? We believe she can do it better, cant she? 15) 陳述部分主語(yǔ)是不定代詞eve

7、rybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑問(wèn)部分常用復(fù)數(shù)they，有時(shí)也用單數(shù)he。 Everyone knows the answer, dont they?(does he?) Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?) 16) 帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞dare或need的反意疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分常用 need (dare ) +主語(yǔ)。 We need not do it again, need we ? He dare not say so, dare you? 當(dāng)dare, need 為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用助動(dòng)詞do

8、 + 主語(yǔ)。 She doesnt dare to go home alone, does she? 17)省去主語(yǔ)的祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分用will you。 Dont do that again, will you? Go with me, will you / wont you ? 注意： Lets 開頭的祈使句，后用shall we? Let us 開頭的祈使句，后用will you? Lets go and listen to the music, shall we? Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ? 18)

9、陳述部分是there be結(jié)構(gòu)的，疑問(wèn)部分用there省略主語(yǔ)代詞。 There is something wrong with your watch, isnt there? There will not be any trouble, will there? 19)否定前綴不能視為否定詞，其反意疑問(wèn)句仍用否定形式。 It is impossible, isnt it? He is not unkind to his classmates, is he? 20)must在表推測(cè)時(shí)，根據(jù)其推測(cè)的情況來(lái)確定反意疑問(wèn)句。 He must be there now, isnt he? It must

10、 be going to rain tomorrow, wont it? 快速記憶表 陳述部分的謂語(yǔ) 疑問(wèn)部分 I arent I Wishmay +主語(yǔ) no,nothing,nobody,never, few, seldom, hardly, 肯定含義 rarely, little等否定 含義的詞 ought to（肯定的） shouldnt/ oughtnt +主語(yǔ) have to+v.(had to+v.)dont +主語(yǔ)(didnt +主語(yǔ)) used to didnt +主語(yǔ)或 usednt +主語(yǔ) had better + v.hadnt you would rather + v

11、.wouldnt +主語(yǔ) youd like to + v. wouldnt +主語(yǔ) must 根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定 感嘆句中 be +主語(yǔ) Neithernor, eitheror 連接的根 據(jù)其實(shí)際邏輯意義而定 并列主語(yǔ) 指示代詞或不定代詞 everything, that,主語(yǔ)用it nothing, this 并列復(fù)合句謂語(yǔ)根據(jù)鄰近從句的謂語(yǔ)而定 定語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句的 主從復(fù)合句根據(jù)主句的謂語(yǔ)而定 think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引導(dǎo) 與賓語(yǔ)從句相對(duì)應(yīng)的從句 everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one復(fù)數(shù)they, 單數(shù)he 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞dare或need ne