鉆井英語教程第2章搬遷和安裝

1、第二章 搬遷和安裝一. 常用單詞及短語rig move 鉆機(jī)搬遷sling繩套、吊索shackle “U”型卡子、繩環(huán)子chain鏈子boomer 緊鏈器、緊繩器hammer榔頭wrench扳手cellar圓井rig up安裝rig down拆甩spud in開鉆Kelly方鉆桿mud pump泥漿泵conductor導(dǎo)管rotary table轉(zhuǎn)盤foot英尺（feet 是 foot復(fù)數(shù)形式）diameter直徑inch 英寸forklift 抓管車crane吊車boom out伸扒桿boom down趴扒桿hold穩(wěn)住up 起、上提down放、下放trailer 拖車truck卡車pick

2、up皮卡bed truck （帶滾筒的）背車lowboy矮平板拖車highboy高平板拖車tractor拖拉機(jī)、牽引車back hoe 挖掘機(jī)dozer 推土機(jī)slack off 下放load 裝貨offload，unload 卸貨rope 繩子rig mobilization 鉆機(jī)動員rig demobilization 鉆機(jī)遣散rig service保養(yǎng)鉆機(jī)sleeper 住房 shack 營房camp 營地base 基地dining room 餐廳kitchen 廚房bathe room 衛(wèi)生間laundry room 洗衣房A:Rig 15, youve got a copy? 甲：1

3、5隊(duì)，聽到請回話。B:Go ahead. This is Rig 15. 乙：請講，我是15隊(duì)。A:Can you give me a ride? 你能讓我搭車嗎？B:Sorry, I cant. Company has a policy. 對不起，我不能。公司有規(guī)定。A：Excuse me, can you tell me how I can get to new location? 勞駕，您能告訴我怎么到新井嗎？（注：一般不要用I want）B：Go down this road to the sign, turn left youll see a pit, new location is

4、 by the pit. 沿路走到路標(biāo)，左拐你會看到一個(gè)坑，新井就在坑的附近。二. 閱讀練習(xí) 1. 甲方對設(shè)備檢驗(yàn)和整改的指令TO: GREAT WALL DRILLING發(fā)至：長城鉆井FROM: STATE PETROLEUM CORP發(fā)自：州立石油公司RE: EQIPMENT INSPECTIONS AND MODIFICATIONS主題：設(shè)備的檢驗(yàn)收和整改Prior to spudding the next well immediately after the completion of drilling of EL FULL 86C 36 664 Great Wall Drilling

5、 will make the following inspections and modifications to the eqipment on Rig #03, at the expense of GREAT WALL DRILLING due to the fact that these requirements were based on the Moduspec Inspection conducted in China prior to shipping Rig #03 to Sudan and should have been rectified prior to shipmen

6、t.在打完EL FULL 86C 36 664井以后、下口井開鉆以前，長城鉆井公司將對5003鉆井隊(duì)的設(shè)備進(jìn)行以下檢驗(yàn)和整改，因?yàn)檫@些要求是基于在海運(yùn)5003設(shè)備到蘇丹以前在中國Moduspec公司對5003進(jìn)行的并且在海運(yùn)以前應(yīng)該整改的檢查，所以檢查費(fèi)用應(yīng)有長城鉆井公司支付。-wet magnetic particle inspection of kelly spinner quill 對方鉆桿旋扣器進(jìn)行磁性微粒濕性探傷-wet magnetic particle inspection of brake bands on Emsco drawworks對Emsco絞車的剎帶進(jìn)行磁性微粒濕性探

7、傷-wet magnetic particle inspection of drill line anchor 對死繩固定器進(jìn)行磁性微粒濕性探傷-wet magnetic particle inspection of bridle line eyes and saddle 對起架大繩連接點(diǎn)馬鞍進(jìn)行磁性微粒濕性探傷- third party inspection of BJ Dynaplex 500 hook assembly to API RP8B CATEGORY 4 standards.第三方對BJ Dynaplex 500 大鉤總成根據(jù)API RP8B 4類標(biāo)準(zhǔn)進(jìn)行探傷檢查-instal

8、l dump gates in each compartment of mud tanks. 泥漿灌所有分隔間安裝排放口。-ensure Pit Volume Totalizer System is fully functional. 確保灌總量系統(tǒng)功能完整-all Drillers Instumentation is converted to S.I. METRIC所有司鉆操作箱儀表應(yīng)更換到國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)制Great Wall Project Manager:SPC Drilling Supervisor: 20/08/972. 甲方對封井器和設(shè)備總體整改意見STATE PETROLEUM COR

9、PORATION 97 06 05TO:BRUCE SCHWIEDER 發(fā)至：步如斯斯維德C.C. MARLO THOMAS 發(fā)自：馬羅托馬斯RE:B.O.P. AND GENERAL RIG MODIFICATIONS 主題：封井器和總體鉆井整改For the past three days rig #03 has been making modifications to the blowout equipment and the rig in general. 在過去的三天中03鉆井隊(duì)對其封井器和井隊(duì)進(jìn)行了總體整改 Progress has been slow,due to the amo

10、unt of modifications required to ensure that rig #5003 can safely and effectively drill the next 250mm section of the el full 86c well 由于整改項(xiàng)目眾多和為了確保5003隊(duì)能安全高效地打完EL FULL 86C井下一250mm井段，所以整改進(jìn)程進(jìn)行的較慢。Great wall management and crews are making the modifications reluctantly and with a fair amount of contro

11、versy with myself. They do not seem to understand the importance and reasons for making these modifications. 長城項(xiàng)目部和井隊(duì)人員并不樂意做這些整改工作并且和我進(jìn)行了多次辯論。他們看起來并不理解這次整改的重要性和原因。So with this being said i recommend that rig #03 be removed from operational dayrate and put on repair status until all modifications and

12、 requirements have been complied with.所以基于以上所說的，我建議不再給03鉆井隊(duì)作業(yè)日費(fèi)而給其修理日費(fèi)直到其完成所有整改和要求。Also a safety inspection should be conducted prior to putting rig #03 back on operational dayrate. 還有，在給03鉆井隊(duì)作業(yè)日費(fèi)以前應(yīng)進(jìn)行一次安全檢查。Your comments please 請告知你的意見。REGARDS 問候 DEAN DRILLING SUPERVISOR 狄恩瓦坡 鉆井監(jiān)督 3. 甲方對封井器測試的指令SUD

13、AN CONSORTIUM STATE PETROLEUM CORP. June 5, 1997To: Jin Greatwall Rig Manager (5003)From:Dean Drilling SuperviserC.C.:Marlo ThomasHeglig Operation ManagerC.C.:Bruce SchwiederInterm Drilling ManagerThe following modifications and equipment tests must be completed and a Safety Inspection conducted by

14、Heglig Safety Supervisor prior to drilling out cement. 鉆水泥塞以前必須完成以下整改和設(shè)備測試，并且應(yīng)由黑格里安全監(jiān)督進(jìn)行一個(gè)安全檢查。n all required modifications to Blow Out Prevention System 所有要求的對封井器的整改。n Trip Tank Scale installed and properly calibrated 安裝起下鉆灌漿罐標(biāo)尺并正確校對。n two dump gates installed in mud tank 泥漿罐安裝兩個(gè)清罐排放閘門。n pressure t

15、est BOP stack, kill line valves, Bleed off valves, choke manifold, stabbing valve and Down Hole BOP check valve to 1400 kPa for 10 min. each and 14000 kPa for 10 min. each 壓力測試封井器組、壓井管線閘門、泄壓閥、節(jié)流管匯、安全閥、井下防噴單流閥，每個(gè)測試1400千帕10分鐘和14000千帕10分鐘。n Function test accumulator system by pressuring up system to 21

16、000kPa, shut the automatic switch off on Accumulator. 關(guān)閉儲能器自動開關(guān)，通過打壓到21000千帕功能測試儲能器系統(tǒng)。Then close the Annular Preventor, close the Upper Pipe Rams, close the Lower Pipe Rams and open the Hydraulic Bleed off valve. 接著關(guān)閉萬能防噴器、關(guān)閉上半封、關(guān)閉下半封、打開液壓卸壓閥。Record remaining pressure on accumulator, which must not

17、below 8400 kPa. 記錄的儲能器剩余壓力不能低于8400千帕。Start the accumulator pump, record the amount of time to build back up to full operating pressure. System must build to full operating pressure in 5 min. or less to be acceptable. 啟動儲能器打壓泵，記錄打壓到正常最高工作壓力的時(shí)間，不超過5分鐘是可接受的。n valve installed on standpipe in substructur

18、e for kill line hose 在底座下高壓立管上安裝壓井管線閘門。n escape line must be staked and secure 逃跑繩必須打樁和固定。n 6 pen geolograph recorder must be fully operational with clock keeping accurate time 六筆鉆速記錄儀必須完全工作，時(shí)鐘保持準(zhǔn)確時(shí)間。n Daily Drilling report book must be kept in Doghouse at all times, and continually updated at all t

19、imes, with all down time recorded. 鉆井日報(bào)表必須一直保存在鉆臺偏房中、及時(shí)更新、記錄所有停工時(shí)間。n Crown Saver ( Crown-o-matic) operational and set properly. 防碰天車工作和和設(shè)置正確。三. 擴(kuò)展詞匯-鉆井日報(bào)表工作內(nèi)容摘錄Remove adapter plates and raising lines. Rig up new bridle lines拆（鉆臺）板和起井架大繩。安裝新起井架大繩Rig down rig floor, mud tanks. Prepare to lay down derr

20、ick.拆甩鉆臺，泥漿罐。準(zhǔn)備放井架。Derrick down at 16:00 hrs. Unstring drilling line and remove traveling block. Rig down monkey board, power cable, dog house, mud tanks, premix tanks, water tanks,generator sets, SCR house. Lay out A-leg. Set crown section on bed truck and secure same. Unpin derrick and place same

21、on pipe racks. 16：00放倒井架。抽鉆井大繩，拆游車。拆猴臺、電纜、鉆臺值班房、泥漿罐、預(yù)混（儲備）罐、水罐、發(fā)電機(jī)組、SCR房。放人字架。將天車頭坐到背車上并固定。抬井架（抽井架銷子）并放到管排架上。Derrick on the ground at 15:45 hrs. 15：45井架放到地面Arrange well location. Rig down Substructures 整理井場。拆甩底座。Rig 100% tear down at 09:15 hrs. Service Drawworks brake. General rig maintenance. 9：15

22、100%拆甩，保養(yǎng)絞車剎車，一般鉆機(jī)維護(hù)。Rig on standby at 09:15 hrs on 01/11/1999. 01/11/1999 9:15起鉆機(jī)等待（日費(fèi)）。Fold in doghouse supports and secure same. Change damaged crown stopper with new one. 折疊值班偏房支撐并固定。更換新的防碰天車。Set conductor pipe. 下導(dǎo)管。Dismantle derrick and maintenance for the Doghouse. 拆井架維護(hù)值班偏房。Load chemicals in

23、seacan container. 裝（泥漿）藥品到海運(yùn)集裝箱。Rig on moving dayrate starting from rig released on 30/10/1999 at 08:00 hrs. 鉆機(jī)自30/10/1999 8:00完井時(shí)起為搬遷日費(fèi)。Rig up camp at new location新井場安裝營房。Spot Company wellsite shack, 2 rig fuel tanks, 3 fuel storage tanks, Geoligist & Mud engineer shacks就位公司兩棟井場房子，2個(gè)油罐，3個(gè)柴油儲存罐，地質(zhì)師和

24、泥漿工程師房子。Hook up water, sewer, & power lines. 連接水、污水管線和電纜。Dig burn & sewer pits 挖燃燒和污水坑。Load & haul Mud containers, Mast, & high Rise.裝運(yùn)泥漿集裝箱、井架和高房子。Spot High Rise & reassemble same 就位高房子并組裝。Set up camp generator & fuel tank Hook up for power, water & sewer.安裝營地發(fā)電機(jī)和油罐，連接電源線、水和污水管線。Install communicati

25、on system.安裝通訊系統(tǒng)。Load & haul fork-lift, Spreaders, Generators, & Suit-cases.裝運(yùn)抓管車、拉筋、發(fā)電機(jī)和電纜槽子。Start assembling mast, off load truks, run water lines to camp開始組裝井架、卸車、接到營地的水管線。Relevel & compact rig pad, mark out & lay matting boards重新找平和軋井場，劃線并擺基礎(chǔ)。Spot mud tanks & mud pumps, water & premix tanks.就位泥漿

26、罐和泥漿泵，水罐和儲備罐。Spot & level bottom sub boxes.就位和找平下部底座。Recievd & off load 8 loads rig equipment & 1 container Helicopter fuel.收到和卸掉8車鉆井設(shè)備和1集裝箱直升機(jī)油料。Prepare Helicopter pad, Back-hoe dig pits for Military.準(zhǔn)備直升機(jī)停機(jī)坪，挖掘機(jī)為部隊(duì)挖坑。Spot 2 GWDC wellsite shacks & Auxillary generator.就位2棟長城鉆井公司井場房子和輔助發(fā)電機(jī)。Rig up mud

27、 tanks, mud pumps & solids control equipment安裝泥漿罐，泥漿泵和固控設(shè)備。Set draw-works & rotary table in place, set in floor plates.就位絞車和轉(zhuǎn)盤，就位鉆臺板子。Complete assembling mast, string up traveling blocks完成組裝井架，穿大繩。Set in suitcases, Hook up fuel, water & air lines 就位電纜槽子，連接柴油、水和氣管線。Spot Helicopter fuel container, Gra

28、vel landing pad.就位直升機(jī)油料集裝箱，將落坪鋪砂石。Run power cables to Mud pumps & rig floor.鋪泥漿泵和鉆臺的動力電纜。Pin derrick to sub, Raise A Legs, Install Monkey board, Set Dog house in place, Spot Cementing equipment.Set in TDS generators & equipment, 穿井架銷子（抬井架），起人字架，安裝二層臺，就位值班偏房，擺放固井設(shè)備，擺放頂驅(qū)發(fā)電機(jī)和設(shè)備。Fill mud tanks, Function

29、 test equipment & repair as required.泥漿灌打水，根據(jù)要求功能測試設(shè)備和修理。Raise derrick, secure same, Tie back raising line.起井架，固定，固定起架大繩。Rig up drill floor, Set in stairs & elevator. 安裝鉆臺，就位梯子和電梯。Set BOP by celler, Set in cat-walk & pipe racks. 封井器擺放到圓井附近，擺放滑道和管排架。Off load casing, mud materials, well head & Drillin

30、g supplies. 卸套管，泥漿材料，井口和鉆井供應(yīng)。Pick up Swivel, kelly, links, Make up kelly hose. 接水龍頭，方鉆桿，吊環(huán)，連接水龍帶。Make up BHA & drill Rat hole。組合BHA并鉆鼠洞。Lay down Rat hole BHA, Lubricate swivel & install kelly bushing甩鼠洞BHA，保養(yǎng)水龍頭并安裝方鉆桿補(bǔ)心。Make up 24 bit & 8 drill collar 組合24”鉆頭和8”鉆鋌Spud in 07:00 hrs / Drill 24 hole to

31、 29 mkb 7：00開鉆/鉆24”井眼到29米（補(bǔ)心）Pump Hi-Vis pill 打入高粘泥漿Pull out lay down 24 bit 起鉆甩24”鉆頭Pick up 18 5/8 conductor pipe, weld same & run to 20 mkb. 吊起18 5/8導(dǎo)管，焊接、下到20米Hole tight 20 mkb, wash down to 29 mkb. 在20米遇阻，沖到29米。Rig up Cementers, Held pre job safety meeting.安裝固井設(shè)備，開作業(yè)前安全會。Pressure test lines, cha

32、nge out faulty sweep 壓力測試管線，更換故障清掃漿。Mix & pump 25 ton Class G cement plus 2 % CaCl2. 混合并打入25噸G級水泥加2%氯化鈣。Displace w/ 19 bbls water. ( Good returns throughout job ) 用19桶水頂替(作業(yè)過程中返漿良好)。Wait on cement & Rig up top drive system。候凝并安裝頂驅(qū)系統(tǒng)。Cut off conductor pipe & weld on drilling nipple. 割導(dǎo)管焊升高短節(jié)。Make up 12 1/4 bit , 8 DCs, & tag top of cement 17