臺(tái)州市2015年中考英語試題含答案解析(WORD版)

1、2015年浙江省初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)考試（臺(tái)州卷） 英 語 試題卷 親愛的考生：歡迎參加考試！請(qǐng)你認(rèn)真審題，仔細(xì)答題，發(fā)揮最佳水平。答題時(shí)，請(qǐng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)：1. 全卷共10頁。滿分120分?？荚嚂r(shí)間100分鐘。2. 答案必須寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置上，寫在試題卷、草稿紙上無效。3. 答題前，請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的“注意事項(xiàng)”，按規(guī)定答題。 卷 一 說明: 卷一共四大題, 50小題, 滿分75分。第一部分 聽力部分一、聽力（本題有15小題，第一節(jié)每小題1分，第二、三節(jié)每小題2分，共計(jì)25分）第一節(jié)：聽小對(duì)話，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1. What will Mary wear to th

2、e party? A.B. C. 2. Whats the matter with Judy? A. B. C.3. How did Karen feel about the talk show?A. B. C. 4. Which festival are the speakers talking about?A. B. C. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. B. C. 第二節(jié)：聽較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答第67兩個(gè)小題。6. How long has Sandy

3、 had the watch? A. Six years.B. Eight years.C. Ten years. 7. Why has Sandy kept the watch till now?A. Because it is very expensive. B. Because she bought it in America.C. Because her grandma gave it to her. 聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答第810三個(gè)小題。8. When was the old town built? A. Tang Dynasty.B. Song Dynasty.C. Ming

4、Dynasty.9. What is the old town famous for? A. Green tea.B. Paper cutting.C. Chinese clay. 10. How many visitors does the town receive every year? A. About 20,000.B. About 60,000.C. About 80,000.第三節(jié)：聽獨(dú)白，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，完成信息表。 Book Card Name: 11 Writer: Johnson Hawking Date published(出版日期): 12

5、 Kind of the book: 13 Content(內(nèi)容): 14 Advantage: 15 11. A. Animal WorldB. Amazing SeaC. Under the Water12. A. March, 2012B. May, 2013C. July, 201413. A. historyB. scienceC. art 14. A. facts about the sea lifeB. sights of the sea C. ways to save water15. A. funny stories B. beautiful wordsC. colorful

6、 pictures第二部分 筆試部分二、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分, 共計(jì)15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。Once there was a rich man named Chulong. One day, he was walking in his garden when he saw a strange 16 with beautiful features(特征) and sweet voice in a tree. Chulong 17 went near the tree and caught the bird, which he t

7、hought he could 18 and get lots of money. “Dont think about making money through me!” said the bird, “ 19 will buy me, because, in imprisonment (監(jiān)禁), I lose my beauty and sweet voice.” Chulongs hope of making money was shattered. He became angry and wanted to 20 the bird for the meat.Then the 21 bir

8、d suggested, “Well, set me free. In return I shall teach you 22 simple but useful rules, which can do good to you.”Chulong didnt believe the bird 23 , and he was afraid that the bird would fly away. However, the bird 24 it would keep its word(守信). Chulong wanted to take a risk. He set the bird free

9、and it sat on the branch of a tree. It became 25 again.Chulong asked, “Now teach me the rules.” “Certainly,” said the bird. Then the bird taught Chulong the 26 : The first rule is Never believe everything others say. The second rule is Never be sad about something you dont have. The third rule is Ne

10、ver throw away what you have in your hand.“You silly bird,” shouted Chulong, “These rules are known to everyone. You 27 me.” But the bird said, “Today, you had me in your hand, but you threw me away. You believed all that I said. And you are sad about not having me. 28 the rules are simple, you have

11、 never followed them. Now have you got the 29 of the rules? Just sit down and think for a while.” With these words, the bird 30 and disappeared from his sight. 16. A. cat B. birdC. pandaD. monkey17. A. proudly B. freely C. slowly D. weakly 18. A. eat B. study C. draw D. sell 19. A. Nobody B. Somebod

12、y C. Anybody D. Everybody 20. A. find B. borrow C. smell D. kill 21. A. busy B. helpfulC. clever D. lucky22. A. three B. four C. five D. six23. A. for ever B. later on C. at first D. at last24. A. promised B. remembered C. guessed D. hoped25. A. ugly B. beautiful C. lazy D. hard-working 26. A. songs

13、 B. languages C. rules D. skills27. A. cheated B. helped C. found D. forgot28. A. Until B. Unless C. If D. Although29. A. history B. value C. reason D. connection 30. A. woke up B. fell down C. flew away D. held on 三、閱讀理解（本題有15小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)30分） 閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A The World with Its Coun

14、tries The world with its countries, Mountains and seas, People and creatures(動(dòng)物) Flowers and trees, The fish in the waters, The birds in the air Are calling to ask us All to take care. These are our treasures, A gift from above, We should say thank you With a care that shows love For the blue of the

15、 ocean, The clearness of the , The wonders of the forests And the valleys(山谷) so fair. The song of the sky bird, The warmth of the sun,The rushing of clear streams(溪流) And new life begun Are gifts we should cherish(珍惜) So join in the call To try to protect them For the future of all.31. The writing

16、is a (an) .A. ad B. letter C. diaryD. poem 32. The writing tells us we need to .A. protect our earth B. save the timeC. look after ourselves D. help each other 33. The following word “ ” is the best for .A. hair B. air C. fun D. sunBRoald Dahl was one of the most successful writers of childrens book

17、s. He sold millions of books all over the world. Many of his books have been made into films and videos. He is so famous that there is even a Roald Dahl Museum you can visit. Roald Dahl was born in 1916 in Wales, Britain. His father was rich but he died when Roald was very young. Roald and his mothe

18、r lived a hard life. He had to leave school and went to Africa where he worked for an oil company. In 1939 Roald became a pilot, but he had a bad accident. It made him limp(瘸的) for the rest of his life. After this, Roald went to America where he wrote a story about his experience as a pilot. It was

19、so good that it was put in a magazine.Roald married an American film star. They bought a house in England and had five children. From 1960 to 1965, : Theo, one of his children, was hit by a taxi and was seriously hurt. Olivia, one of Roalds daughters, died of a strange illness. Soon after this, his

20、wife also had a serious illness. It took her years to get completely better. Gradually Roald became more and more successful. He always did his writing in an old shed(棚) at the back of his house. He always sat in the same old armchair with a wooden board on his lap. “One of the nice things about bei

21、ng a writer,” he once said, “is that all you need is what youve got in your head and a pencil and a bit of paper.”In 1983 Roald won a big prize for his book The BFG. During his life, Roald wrote many famous books, such as Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, Matilda, Fantastic Mr. Fox.After he died in

22、 1990, Roald left money to help people with serious illnesses and those with problems with reading and writing. 34. Roald Dahl was famous as a (an) . A. doctorB. teacherC. actor D. writer 35. After Roald went to America, he .A. lost his parents in a plane accident B. wrote a story about his pilot ex

23、perienceC. got married with an English film starD. won a big prize for his book Matilda36. Which of the following is the best for the blank in Paragraph 4?A. they lived a happy lifeB. three terrible things happenedC. he went on writing booksD. he created some unlucky characters 37. What Roald said i

24、n Paragraph 6 mainly shows that .A. being a writer was a popular job at that timeB. one needs to practice a lot if he wants to be a writer C. Roald loved writing very much and was talented in it D. though he was successful, Roald lived a simple life C “Am I my brothers keeper?” The question comes fr

25、om the Bible(圣經(jīng)). In the Bible, Cain kills his brother Abel. When God asks Cain where Abel is, he replies, “I dont know. Am I my brothers keeper?” by which he means, “Am I responsible (有責(zé)任心的) for my brotherhis safety and health?” The answer, of course, is “Yes, you are.” This sense of responsibility

26、 for others is basic to all good societies. And also it is basic to what we call “civil(文明的) society”. China is now working on building a civil society and the high schools in Shanghai want students to take part in that through volunteering. They are supposed to do sixty class hours of volunteer wor

27、k before graduation. This is something new in China, but it is not new in other countries.In the Canadian province of Ontario, high school students are required to do forty hours of volunteering. In some American states, the volunteering requirement is one hundred hours. These students spend about a

28、n hour a week during the school year and summer vacations, helping the poor, the sick and the old. They also teach young children to read and help to clean up the environment. And studies have shown that this volunteering experience influences students a lot after graduation. Some of you may be thin

29、king, “Gee, sixty class hours is a lot. How can I find the time?” In fact, if you finish it in three years, you only need to do the work about three class hours a month. And the time is well spent if it helps you realize that “being your brothers keeper” makes you a better person and makes society a

30、 better place for everyone. 38. A Shanghai high school student should finish class hours of volunteer work before graduation.A. thirtyB. fortyC. sixtyD. one hundred 39. The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refers to “ ”.A. building a civil societyB. reading the BibleC. doing the volunteer workD

31、. playing more sports40. According to the writer, “being your brothers keeper” means “ ”.A. being a good school studentB. being responsible for othersC. taking good care of your brotherD. doing volunteer work with your brother41. The main purpose of the writing is to .A. tell students where to do vo

32、lunteer workB. give advice on how to be a good volunteerC. encourage students to do more volunteer work D. introduce volunteer work in different countries D The Vine That Ate the SouthKudzu is a fast-growing vine(蔓生植物) that covers a large area in the southern United States. It is so common that one

33、might think it is a native plant, but it is not. Kudzu was brought to the United States from Japan in 1876. Many Americans thought it was beautiful, and they began to plant it. They didnt know it could grow up to a foot a day during the summer months. Nor did they know it would grow up and over anyt

34、hing in its path(路徑).In Japan, kudzu experienced cold winters and a short growing season. But in the United States, it has a very long growing season with warm and wet southern weather. It is fine weather for the vine to grow fast. In the 1920s, people used the vine to feed farm animals. Ten years l

35、ater, the government supported to plant kudzu because it kept soil(土壤) from washing away. However, by the 1950s, the government no longer wanted people to plant the vine. Twenty years after that, the government said it was a harmful plant.The vine grows up trees and buildings, making some beautiful

36、shapes. However, trees die after kudzu covers them because they can not get enough light. Scientists are looking for ways to kill the vine. They used poisons(毒藥) to kill the vine. However, some of the poisons made it grow even better. Scientists also find it difficult to dig up Kudzu. The plant is r

37、eally tough.Because kudzu is so hard to kill, some people are making the best of it. So they try to find different uses for the vine. They find the vine can be used to make paper and baskets, it can be used to feed the goats, and it can even be eaten by people. Scientists are studying it in the hope

38、 that the vine can be used as a medicine. At the very least, kudzu serves as an example of the unexpected results that can come from non-native plants.42. We can learn from the passage that .A. kudzu mostly grows in the northern AmericaB. kudzu was brought to Japan from AmericaC. kudzu grows very fa

39、st in warm and wet weatherD. American government has never supported to plant kudzu 43. The underlined word “tough” in Paragraph 4 probably means “ ”.A. not easily broken B. widely usedC. hard to growD. important to ones health44. The last paragraph is mostly about .A. how quickly the vine growsB. h

40、ow people use the vineC. why people want to kill the vineD. why people eat the vine 45. The writer uses the title “The Vine That Ate the South” most probably to .A. let readers know kudzu is a vineB. interest readers in a humorous wayC. tell readers the vine is a kind of foodD. get readers to realiz

41、e the passage is serious四、任務(wù)型閱讀（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)5分）假設(shè)你是你校英文報(bào)的專欄作者，下面這篇你的文章在排版時(shí)段落順序出錯(cuò)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)你的寫作框架，重新將A-D四個(gè)段落填入第46-49小題相應(yīng)的橫線上，并完成第50小題。In a word, its good for us students to join school clubs to develop ourselves in an all-round (全面的)way. Why not choose a club right now and go for it?A.Nowadays, some stu

42、dents think joining school clubs influences their studies. But I dont think so. I think its important for us students to choose our favorite club and join it. B.Li Hong from Class 3 was once a shy girl. But after joining the club, she works on her abilities by helping others in study and organizing

43、activities. She now becomes more outgoing. “As teenagers, we should not always get buried in our books,” said Zhang Xuan, my deskmate, “I am now in an English drama(戲劇) club, in which I can both practice my English and improve my acting skills.C.School clubs play an important part in our school live

44、s. They can make our lives better, and improve us as well. In the clubs, we can develop our hobbies and interests. By joining clubs, not only can we get skills and knowledge but also experience and friendship.D.46. Opinion 47. Reason 48. Example 49. Conclusion(結(jié)論) 50. Whats the main subject(主題) of t

45、his writing? A. Making friends. B. Learning English. C. Joining school clubs. D. Doing part-time jobs. 卷 二說明：卷二有三大題，26小題，滿分45分。 五、詞匯運(yùn)用（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)15分）A用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞僅用一次，每空一詞。 safety our polite since public51. I have made a lot of good friends I came to this school.【答案】since【解析】句意：是自從來到這所學(xué)校

46、，我已經(jīng)交了很多朋友。這個(gè)句子有明顯的時(shí)態(tài)特征，看到have made, 就可得知選since.52. Linda used to be too shy to speak in , but now she is outgoing.【答案】public【解析】句意：Linda 之前在公眾面前很害羞，但是現(xiàn)在她很外向。in public 在公眾,在公共場(chǎng)所，考查的是一個(gè)固定詞組53. The man asked , “Could you please tell me where the bank is?”【答案】politely【解析】 句意：那個(gè)男人有禮貌地問：“你能告訴我銀行在哪里嗎？” 這道

47、題考查形容詞變副詞，根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該選擇polite, 副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，所以把polite變形為politely, asked politely 有禮貌地問54. For your health, for your , keep away from the drugs(毒品).【答案】safety【解析】句意：為了你的健康，安全，請(qǐng)遠(yuǎn)離毒品。 這道題考查的名詞，根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該選擇safety, your 是形容詞，形容詞修飾名詞，safety本身就是名詞，意思是安全，所以保持原形，不用變形。55. The table manners in France are quite different fr

48、om , but I am getting used to them.【答案】ours【解析】句意：法國(guó)的餐桌禮儀跟我們國(guó)家的餐桌禮儀有相當(dāng)?shù)牟煌?，但是我已?jīng)對(duì)它習(xí)以為常了。這道題考查的是一個(gè)名詞性物主代詞，根據(jù)句意，這句話應(yīng)當(dāng)選our, 并把our 變形ours ，表示我們國(guó)家的餐桌禮儀，替代前面出現(xiàn)的餐桌禮儀。B. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。Life as ChopsticksRight now, more and more people are digging into their food with 56 (二) sticks which a

49、re called chopsticks. Even people eating with knives and 57 (餐叉) begin to love them. Whats so special about them? Because they have deep influence in many peoples ways of life.Simplicity. Theres 58 (幾乎不) anything simpler than chopsticks. With new technology developing every day, there is 59 (仍然) som

50、ething that has just one use simply to eat. Also the chopsticks dont 60 (花費(fèi)) much. In real life, we dont need to keep improving things all the time. Aim. When using chopsticks, you can not pick up everything in one go. Know what you want and just do it. Sometimes, a little bit of focus makes the dif

51、ference 61 (在之間) failure and success. Practice. Using chopsticks doesnt come naturally. You have to learn to use them and practice it. Most would 62 (同意) that theres no better way than to practice. In real life, you may have many things you want to do, but it will just be a 63 (夢(mèng)想) if you dont try doing it. Slowing down. A healthy way to eat is to eat with chopsticks. It slows you down and it 64 (允許) your stomach to tell your brain yo