英語特殊句式

1、英語特殊句式1. 強調(diào)；It be連接詞that/who其它1. 去掉句型詞后，仍完整。2. 可以強調(diào)，主語，賓語，狀語。3. 強調(diào)狀語時，常含有介詞，連接詞用that.4. 強調(diào)部分含有定語從句。5. 與not until時間狀語綜合，not和until在強調(diào)句中緊挨著。6. 強調(diào)句的特殊疑問形式為；疑問詞。be. it.that. ，語序問題考查7. 強調(diào)句的特殊疑問形式，若在賓語從句中呢，疑問詞。it.bethat8. 強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)的省略形式，即被強調(diào)部分后的省略。DO（does, did，）用在動詞原形前; 務(wù)必，確實。 They couldnt say _it was _troubled

2、 them. A.what; that B.what, what C. that what D.what whoIt is not who is right but what is right_is of importance. A.which B.it C.that D .this.It was in China _Tom first met Mr.Lin. A.that B. How C. which D.where.It was _back home after the experiment .A. not until midnight did he go B.until midnigh

3、t that he didnt go C.not until midnight that he went D.until midnight when he didnt go Where did you get to know her ? It was on the farm _we worked . A. that B.There C. which D .where 2.倒裝1.它相反的一面，則是陳述；若使用倒裝，在句子中會出現(xiàn)某些跡象2.種類:完全倒裝，（謂語提前）；部分倒裝（助詞提前）。3. 完全倒裝：表示地點的介詞短語在句首時；（謂語為Vi sit ,live , stand , com

4、e , run ）.副詞in , out, up, down, away, off 在句首時，（若主語是人稱代詞時，不倒裝）。 There be句型，要完全倒裝。（Be動詞可換為live , stand, lie, seem, happen, come, Appear, remain )4.部分倒裝否定詞在句首時。（后面部分不能再出現(xiàn)否定詞） 常見否定詞如下： Never , seldom, little, hardly, scarcely, barely, by no means, under no circumstance.以only +副詞（介詞短語， 從句：正常語序。）在句首時；so/

5、such.that句型中，若so/such提到句首時，該部分倒裝；（但that部分不倒裝）。.虛擬條件句中，省略if，提前were ,had, should.so, / neither, / nor +倒裝語序，(表示“也適應(yīng)”).as/though引導(dǎo)的狀語從句，要倒裝。.not only.but also 前倒后不倒； not until部分不倒裝，后面的部分倒裝。(1).So absorbed_ in her work that she didnt realize I was behind her.A. did she B. was she C. she did D. she was(2

6、)No sooner_ begun to speak_ I sensed that something was wrong.A. he has; when B. he had; than C. had he; than D. did he; when(3)Only when _ possible to settle the problem.A. does the chief editor come will it be B. the chief editor comes will it beC. does the chief editor come it will be D. the chie

7、f editor comes it will be. (4)._from the tenth floor when the policeman pointed his gun at him.A. Jumped down the murderer B. Down jumped the murdererC. Down the murderer jumped D. Down did the murderer jump(5)._, he does get angry with her sometimes.A. As he likes her much B. He likes her muchC. Th

8、ough much he likes her D. Much as he likes her(6).In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go,_.A. our holiday will be better B. the better our holiday will be C. our holiday will be the better D. the better will our holiday be(7).Hardly_ when the bu

9、s suddenly pulled away.A. they had got to the bus stop B. they got to the bus stopC. did they get to the bus stop D. had they got to the bus stop省略限制性定語從句中，引導(dǎo)詞作賓語，可省略。.when, while, as, if, unless, although, though, until, once, whether等連接狀語從句中，常省略跟主句相同主語和be動詞。They just carried out the order as told.

10、兩個（以上的）不定式不定時并列，后面的to省略。.不定式作感官動詞，使役動詞的賓補時省略to.I saw him enter the classroom yesterday.介詞but的前面有do時，后面的不定式省略to.即前有do,后無to. （1）._, I would have phoned you.A. If I knew it B. Had I known it C. If I know it D. Did I know(2).-What do you suppose made her look so unhappy? -_ her wallet.A. Lose B. Lost C.

11、 Losing D. Because of losing(3). When_ into the machine, the water soon changed into ice.A. taken B. taking C. to be taken D. to take（4）.-I got tired of the village life here. -Why_ for a few weeks?A. dont come to my home C. not coming to my homeC. do you come to my home D. not come to my home(5).-Y

12、ou performed so well. Are you an actor? -No, Im not. But I_.A. used B. used to C. used to be D. was used to(6). How is it that you are late for class again? -_.A. By bus and then on foot B. Because I missed the busC. Yes, its quite wrong D. Its far from school祈使句以動詞原形開頭，省略了主語you,其否定在它前面加Dont. 反意疑問句一

13、般為will you ?但是Lets.開頭要用shall we ? .句型：祈使句+連詞+陳述句 ；與分詞作狀語的區(qū)別，在于有沒有連詞and /or .名詞短語可以代替祈使句部分。.該句型連詞前不能是非謂語那三種形式，也不能是If條件句。.有時侯祈使句與連詞間可能有插入語，完全可以去掉它。(1)._and I will get the work finished.A.Have one more hour C. Given one more hour B.One more hour D. If I have one more hour解析 ：據(jù)and為連詞，其前后須為句子或與句子相當(dāng)?shù)牟糠郑膳懦髢身?，好像A項正確，但是祈使句省略了主語You ,前后不和邏輯故答案為B. (2).You can go to the party with us if you _A.want to B. Want to do C . want it D. want to go (3).What makes you so worried ? _A.Because of my weight B .Ive put on some weight C .That Im putting on we