高二人教版英語(yǔ)選修八習(xí)題unit 4 section 2 word版含答案

1、Unit 4Section 單詞拼寫(xiě)1Believers of _ (佛教) still come here for their _ (宗教的) services2The palace is full of priceless _ (古玩)3Those boys intended to _ (搶劫) the main post office4She likes to wear silk _ (長(zhǎng)襪)5His _ (音樂(lè)的)skill was so brilliant that he won scholarships答案：1Buddhism； religious2antiques3rob4sto

2、ckings5musical根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示用含過(guò)去分詞的表達(dá)完成下列句子(每空一詞)1_ _ _ _ (在夜晚看時(shí))，lights on top of tall buildings look like stars in the sky2_ _ _ _ _ (對(duì)他所做的事情很滿意)，the teacher praised him in class3_ _ _ (即使訓(xùn)練) for 10 hours every day，he will still be a fool4_ _ (一旦出版)，this book will be popular with the students5_ _ (被搶了) al

3、l his money，he had to telephone his parents for help答案：1When seen in the evening2Satisfied with what he did3Even if trained4Once published5Robbed of用所給詞或短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空(每空一詞)1Ideally _ (locate) for Broadway theatre and Fifth Avenue，the New York Park hotel is a favourite with many guests2Who should be resp

4、onsible for the accident？The boss，not the workersThey just carried out the order _ _ (as，tell)3_ (drive) by a greater demand for vegetables，farmers have built more green houses4The flowers his friend gave him will die unless _ (water) every day5_ _ (mail out) automatically，the email will be received

5、 by all the club members6_ (face) with so much trouble，we failed to complete the task on time7No matter how frequently _ (perform)，the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world8_ (lost) in the mountains for a week，the two students were finally saved by the local police9When _ (offer

6、) help，one often says “Thank you”or“Its kind of you”10_ (put) into use in April 2010，the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns答案：1located2as told3Driven4watered5Mailed out6Faced7performed8Lost9offered10Put用恰當(dāng)詞語(yǔ)或形式填空1(真題改編安徽)_ (found)in the early 20th century，t

7、he school keeps on inspiring childrens love of art答案：Founded本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：建立于20世紀(jì)早期，這所學(xué)校一直激發(fā)著孩子們對(duì)藝術(shù)的熱愛(ài)。此處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)，與句子的主語(yǔ)school之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞形式。2That guy carved the old man up and robbed him _ his money答案：of考查動(dòng)詞在語(yǔ)境中的使用及固定搭配。rob sbof sth“搶劫某人某物”。句意為“那個(gè)家伙砍傷了那個(gè)老頭，搶走了他的錢”。根據(jù)題意填of。3_(strike)by the heavy r

8、ain，the area was flooded seriously答案：Stricken考查非謂語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)的用法。the area應(yīng)該遭到大雨的侵襲，所以the area與動(dòng)詞strike之間應(yīng)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，被動(dòng)且完成，應(yīng)使過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，填stricken。句意為“受到大雨的侵襲，這個(gè)地區(qū)澇情嚴(yán)重”。4Linda acts as if she were the boss，_ (order)people around答案：ordering考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。Linda和order之間是主謂關(guān)系，并且order和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞act之間沒(méi)有先后關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。5Jack went to co

9、llege last year，_ (determine)to return home until he achieves his goal答案：determined not考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：杰克去年上了大學(xué)，決心實(shí)現(xiàn)他的目標(biāo)才回家。此處過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，not否定不定式，故置于其前。6_ (dress)warmly，she is going out for a walk with her parents答案：Dressed考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此句中應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式，表示狀態(tài)。dressed warmly在句中作狀語(yǔ)。7Most of the reporters invited to t

10、he World Economic Forum in Dalian stayed in the flats in this building，each _ (equip)with solar heaters答案：equipped句意：應(yīng)邀參加大連世界經(jīng)濟(jì)論壇的多數(shù)記者住在這座大樓的公寓里，每套公寓都搭配有太陽(yáng)能加熱器。be equipped with裝備著，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處為“邏輯主語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。8_ (promise)to go to the cinema with my brother already，I cant accept your invitation答案：H

11、aving promised句意：我因已答應(yīng)與我弟弟去看電影而不能接受你的邀請(qǐng)。因?yàn)閜romise與主句的主語(yǔ)I之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，并且其表示的動(dòng)作明顯地發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)表示的動(dòng)作之前，所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作狀語(yǔ)。9_ (settle)in a friendly way，their quarrel came to an end答案：Settled考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：他們的爭(zhēng)吵通過(guò)一種友好的解決方式結(jié)束了。their quarrel和settle之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞。10_ (determine)to overcome the difficulty，Lucy works day and

12、night答案：Determined考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：決定克服困難，露西夜以繼日地工作。本題涉及形容詞化的過(guò)去分詞在句中作狀語(yǔ)，be determined to do sth決定做某事。閱讀理解AThomas Hart Benton was born on April 15,1889 in Neosho，MissouriHe grew up going to boarding schools and spent much of his early years during his fathers four terms as a US congressmanBentons first art

13、 job was as a cartoonist for the Joplin Americans in MissouriIn 1907，when he was eighteen，Benton began his serious art training at Washington， DCs Corcoran Gallery SchoolLater on in 1907 Benton studied at the school of the Art Institute of Chicago but left out of dissatisfaction with the schools tea

14、ching techniquesIn 1908，Benton went to Paris and studied at the Academie Julian for three yearsIt was here that he learned of modern European art styles such as postimpressionism (后期印象派)Bentons early works followed these European stylesMore of his early works would be available except that were dest

15、royed in a fire in 1917 in Neosho，MissouriIn 1918，Benton became a draftsman for the US Navy and worked out of Norfolk，Virginia naval yardThis draftsman experience also led him away from the European influences he had gained in ParisBenton began working more in the form of realism in his workIn 1923，

16、following his naval duty，Benton moved to New York City and taught art at the Art Students League for twelve yearsIn 1935，Benton moved back to his home state of Missouri and taught at the Kansas City Art InstituteHe also directed the instituteBenton would stay here for the rest of his lifeHis most fa

17、mous student was Jackson Pollock，the Abstract ExpressionistOn January 19，1975，he died at the age of eightyfive in his studio文章大意：本文介紹了美國(guó)著名藝術(shù)家Benton的生平，包括他早期的學(xué)習(xí)成長(zhǎng)經(jīng)歷、中期的藝術(shù)發(fā)展以及后來(lái)他在海軍服役的經(jīng)歷。他最后走向追求藝術(shù)之路。1Benton left the school of the Art Institute of Chicago because_Ahe thought he had learned enough skill

18、sBhe didnt like the schools ways of teachingChe wanted to receive serious art trainingDhe decided to learn postimpressionism答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段第二句中的but left out of dissatisfaction with the schools teaching techniques說(shuō)明了他離開(kāi)的原因：他不喜歡這所學(xué)校的教學(xué)方法。2The main idea of the second paragraph is that_ABenton studies at

19、Corcoran Gallery SchoolBa fire broke out in 1917 in Neosho，MissouriCBenton went to the school of the Art InstituteDBenton developed his modern European art styles答案：D主旨大意題。由該段內(nèi)容可知，Benton在這期間接觸并學(xué)習(xí)到現(xiàn)代歐洲藝術(shù)風(fēng)格，D項(xiàng)的意思和段意相符。3All the following are Bentons art styles EXCEPT_Amodern styleBserious styleCrealist

20、ic style Dclassic style答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文中提到了Benton藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作風(fēng)格的變化，他從早期的嚴(yán)肅藝術(shù)風(fēng)格轉(zhuǎn)向現(xiàn)代歐洲藝術(shù)風(fēng)格，然后轉(zhuǎn)向現(xiàn)實(shí)主義風(fēng)格。D項(xiàng)不是他的藝術(shù)風(fēng)格。4Which of the following is the right order according to this passage？aBenton took up his study of serious art at a gallery schoolbBenton became a teacher at the Kansas City Art InstitutecBenton worked a

21、s a cartoonist in MissouridBenton learned the modern European art styleseBenton spent his boyhood going to boarding schoolsfBenton turned his style into the form of realismAb，d，e，f，c，a Bc，a，e，f，d，bCe，c，a，d，f，b Da，d，f，b，c，e答案：C排列組合題。根據(jù)文章情節(jié)的發(fā)展可知，Benton童年在寄宿制學(xué)校上學(xué)，然后成為漫畫(huà)家，之后進(jìn)行嚴(yán)肅藝術(shù)的學(xué)習(xí)，后來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)現(xiàn)代歐洲藝術(shù)風(fēng)格，之后又轉(zhuǎn)向現(xiàn)

22、實(shí)主義風(fēng)格，后來(lái)在堪薩斯藝術(shù)學(xué)院任教，故C項(xiàng)是正確答案。BIn Europe，during the early part of the Middle Ages，there were no towns or citiesBut as time went on，small settlements sprang up here and thereThese settlements grew into townsThe Middle Ages were dangerous timesMen fought to gain control of the land，and outlaws roamed th

23、e countrysideA town was built with high stone walls around itSometimes there was a moat around the walls for added protectionThe only way to enter a town was through gates in its wallsDuring the day，these gates were guarded by soldiers，and they were closed and locked at nightInside the thick walls，t

24、he people of the town lived and carried on their businessBut the town held more than housesThere was a church，a town hall，and an inn where travelers could stayIn later years，there were sometimes schools and librariesA town always had an open marketplace where small shops were set upPeople came to th

25、e marketplace to buy or sell goods，and once or twice a year a fair was held thereMore towns were founded in the hundred years between 1100 and 1200 than that had been built during the past thousand yearsBy the 1500s，towns had become centers of trade and industryBecause towns provided jobs for many p

26、eople，more and more people lived and worked thereTowns became more important than ever before文章大意：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講述了歐洲中世紀(jì)早期是沒(méi)有城鎮(zhèn)的，但是隨著時(shí)間的推移，人們不斷地遷移，就形成了城鎮(zhèn)。5By the 1500s，towns had become centers of_Atrade and industryBart and musicCoutlaws and robbersDschools and libraries答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段第二句By the 1500s，t

27、owns had become centers of trade and industry可知，城鎮(zhèn)成為了貿(mào)易和工業(yè)的中心。6On the whole，this story is about_Aoutlaws roaming the countrysideBwhat soldiers did in the Middle AgesCtowns during the Middle AgesDthe difference between the towns and the countryside答案：C主旨大意題。全文主要講述中世紀(jì)城鎮(zhèn)的情況，第一段最后一句點(diǎn)出主題“These settlement

28、s grew into towns?！苯酉聛?lái)就講述有關(guān)城鎮(zhèn)的情況，故只有C項(xiàng)能體現(xiàn)文章的中心。7Why did people live in towns with walls around them？AThey lived inside the walls for protectionBThey thought walls were very prettyCThey did not like to look at the countrysideDThey could do business there答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第四句around the walls for added pro

29、tection可知，建立城墻是為了起保護(hù)作用。8Which statement does the story lead you to believe？AThere have always been towns and cities in EuropeBDuring the Middle Ages，people had no librariesCNo strangers were allowed to enter the townDThe open countryside was a dangerous place答案：D推理判斷題。從第二、三段可知所有城鎮(zhèn)都建立了城墻，大門(mén)有士兵守衛(wèi)，人們生活

30、在城里是安全的，反之，說(shuō)明城外是危險(xiǎn)的，故D項(xiàng)正確。語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。A marvelous (最佳的) lesson appeared for me just now as I was exiting through the garage，to come to this little place they call an officeAs I opened_1_garage door，I startled (使嚇一跳) a large moth，which，upon_2_(spread) its wings，displayed a

31、 bright red “tail”_3_(hide) by the brown wings，more a “butterfly” than a mothIt flew_4_(immediate) to its perceived escape，the circletopped window_5_it wildly tried to fly through the invisible wall of closed glassI raised the thirdcar garage door_6_hopes of aiding its escapeThat caused it to fly hi

32、gher and higher and become trapped in a spider webFearful that it would remain trapped in the web，I selected a longhandled broom_7_(assist) him escaping the tangled threadsAt this，he returned to fiercely pumping his wings and banging into the glass，which was，in his point of view，the pathway of escap

33、e，_8_remained his cage_9_simply turning his focus to one side，he would have easily escaped from_10_prisonRather，due to his intent on one direction，he remained confined，captive (逃不掉的)1_2_3_4_5_6_7_8_9_10_答案：1the特指車庫(kù)的門(mén)，用定冠詞the。2spreading介詞upon后接動(dòng)詞ing形式。3hidden由空后的by可知用過(guò)去分詞hidden，過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)修飾tail。4immediately修飾動(dòng)詞flew用副詞，immediately作狀語(yǔ)。5wherewhere引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾window。6inin hopes of“希望”。7to assist不定式短語(yǔ)作目的狀語(yǔ)。8but前后存在轉(zhuǎn)折意味，蛾子認(rèn)為玻璃窗是逃生之路，但其實(shí)還是在牢籠(車庫(kù))里。9Byby在此意為“通過(guò)”。10his主語(yǔ)是he，所以用his，表示蛾子只要把它的注意力轉(zhuǎn)向一邊，它就會(huì)很容易地逃出禁錮之地(車庫(kù))了。短文改錯(cuò)閱讀短文，文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)()，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該