2017年河師大附中小升初英語試卷

1、2017年河師大附中小學畢業(yè)生綜合能力測試英語試卷詳解（滿分80分）一、找出畫線部分讀音不同于其它三項的選項。（5分） ( ) l. A. school B. chair C. China D. much ( ) 2.A. these B. brother C. both D. with ( ) 3.A. what B. which C. white D. whose ( ) 4.A .short B. horse C. worth D. forty ( ) 5.A. heavy B. sweater C. meat D. bread本題答案：1-5題的答案是ACDCC。解析：本題是語音題，考

2、察常見輔音字母組合ch，th，wh 及元音字母組合or, ea的發(fā)音。通常考察同一個組合有兩個不同的發(fā)音，同學們平時學習中多加留意。二、詞型轉換。(10分) 1. country（復數(shù)） 2. far（比較級） 3. open（現(xiàn)在分詞） 4. quiet（副詞） 5. sea (同音詞) 6. we(形容詞性物主代詞) 7. one（序數(shù)詞） 8. hear（同音詞） 9. sun(形容詞) 10. ran(原形) 本題答案1.countries 2.farther/further 3.opening 4.quietly 5. see 6.our 7. first 8. here 9.sun

3、ny 10.run 解析：本題考查英語實詞基礎詞形的變換，如：名詞單數(shù)變復數(shù)country-countries；動詞現(xiàn)在分詞,過去式的變化open-opening，run-ran；基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞one-first；加后綴改變詞性，如: sun-sunny， quiet-quietly， 形容詞變比較級far-farther, 代詞格的變換,如:we-our，同音詞的考察 sea-see, hear-here。詞匯學習是英語學習的基礎，無論是小學還是中學，詞匯學習是極其重要的，尤其是詞匯在文中需變形，這是漢字所沒有的。由于中英文的差異，造成初學者在說英語時常常不習慣變形，造成英語語法的錯誤。三、

4、選擇填空。(10分) ( ) 1. After school, we usually play _soccer for half _hour on _sports ground.A. /; an; the B. the; a; the C.; a; D. the; an;a 踢足球play soccer零冠詞的使用; half an hour半小時，hour的h不發(fā)音，用an修飾；on the sports ground特指的操場，因此答案為A. ( ) 2.-Is she a bus driver? -_. She is a postwoman.A. No, she isnt B. Yes,

5、 she is C. No, she is D. Yes, she isnt 根據(jù)答語She is a postman. 知道她不是a bus driver. 因此，答案是A。 ( )3. Can you help my child_ his science _Tuesday mornings?A.in; in B. with; on C. for; at D. with; athelp sb.with sth.在某方面幫助某人， on Tuesday mornings 每逢星期二的上午要用介詞on. ( ) 4. - Is this your shoe?-Yes, it is,but whe

6、re is?A. the others B. other one C. another D. the other one 鞋shoes一般是復數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)，本句先問“這只是你的鞋嗎?”下文答是后又問：另一只在哪里呢？特指兩只中的另一只用the other one。 ( ) 5. That storybook is very . The children are _in it.A. interesting; interestB. interest; interested C. interesting; interestedD. interested; interesting adj. intere

7、sting令人感興趣的 Sb. be interested in sth. 對感興趣。( ) 6. Therea ruler and some pencils in the pencil-box.A. be B.is C. are D. has 此題考查There be結構的就近原則，因此答案為B。( ) 7.It often rainsin the summer of Xinxiang.A. strong B. big C. hard D. heavy 雨下得大，要用副詞hard修飾動詞rain。( ) 8. The basketball _ the bed isnt mine.A. und

8、er B.is under C.is on D.is under the bed介詞短語作定語修飾主語the basketball, 后面是系表結構isnt mine。( ) 9. Thank you_ giving me so much help.A. to B. for C. with D.in Thank you for doing sth. 因為而感謝你。答案為B。 ( ) 10.-What did you do last night? -I did my homework and _TV.A. watch B. watched C. will watch D. am watching

9、 and前did my homework 和后面時態(tài)一致，因此答案為B。本題答案是1-5AABDC，6-10BCABB解析：本題主要考察冠詞，介詞，代詞，形容詞，副詞，動詞時態(tài)，固定搭配，There be句型，一般疑問句及回答等。這是基礎語法的考察。四、用括號內所給單詞的正確形式填充。 (5分)l. My sister usually_ (do) her homework at 7 in the morning.2. They are going _ (fish) tomorrow.3. -What is your hobby? -_ (dance).4. The weather gets _

10、 (cold) in winter.5. The pair of jeans _ (be) yours. It isnt mine.本題答案：1.does 2.fishing/ fish 3.Dancing. 4. colder 5. is解析：1. usually是一般現(xiàn)在時的標志，主語My sister是單三。因此，填does。2. are going進行時表將來，go fishing是固定搭配，也可以認為是are going to 動詞原形fish。3. 這個答語是個省略句，因此，要大寫首字母dance的動名詞形式Dancing。 4. 系動詞gets是變的意思。因此，相對于秋天來說天變

11、得更冷了, 要用比較級colder。5. The pair of jeans這條牛仔褲是主語, 而主語中的中心詞是pair, 主謂一致的原則可選is。五、句型轉換。(10分)1. Sarah often reads books in the morning.（改為疑問句）句中有明顯的現(xiàn)在時的標志often, in the morning，而卷中read漏印了s。答案是Does Sarah read books in the morning? 但我個人認為本題也可以視為過去時，譯為：Sarah過去常常早上看書。這樣的話答 案應該是Did Sarah often read books in the

12、 morning?_2. Sometimes I go to the cinema with Nick on Saturday.（就劃線部分提問）When do you go to the cinema with Nick ? 提問時最好把sometimes去掉。 _3. That is a sheep over there.（改為復數(shù)形式）Those are sheep over there. 學生們在答題時 出現(xiàn)的錯誤有把a 變成了some,這是不對的。 只有There is a變復數(shù)時要把a變some。_4. What does Kate do? （同義句改寫）同義句有兩種Whats K

13、ates job? 或Whats Kate?_5. You cant play football on the street. (祈使句)Dont play football on the street! 注意句尾最好用感嘆號。_六、下面的句子有一處錯誤，請在錯誤處劃線，并在橫線上改正。（5分）( ) 1. Would you like anything to eat? A B C DWould you like是個委婉句式，希望得到肯定回答，因此將C anything改為something。( ) 2. He is sitting behind I ! A B C D behind是介詞，后

14、面加賓語me，而不是主格D I。( ) 3. The socks in the school is Kates. A B C主語是復數(shù)The socks, 根據(jù)主謂一致原則，謂語B is改為are。( ) 4. Is it he bag? A B C名詞bag前應用物主代詞his , B he改為his。( ) 5. Whos jackets are these? A B CWhos改為Whose, 做jackets的定語。九、完形填空。 (10分)Xiao Ling is a middle school student. She likes English and she is goodl

15、it. She often2her parents about her English study. Now she is talking3 her father about her English study again.Xiao Ling says, Look, Dad, this is our new English book. There are a lot of interesting 4in it.Mmm, not bad. Do you speak only English in class,5does your teacher explain (解釋) everything t

16、o you in Chinese?Oh, our teacher speaks to6 only in English. Sometimes its not easy for us 7her, but she says listening and speaking help 8 .I think shes right. Does she speak English very slowly?Not9. Sometimes we dont understand her. Then she has to say it again.Its interesting to study English, i

17、snt it?Yes. And Im going to work 10at it in the new school year.Thats good. Im sure youll study better.( ) l. A. in B. with C.at D. about( ) 2. A. tells B. speaks C. says D. talks( ) 3.A.for B. with C. about D. on( ) 4.A.story B. a story C. stories D. storys( ) 5.A.and B. but C. how D. or( ) 6.A.we

18、B. our C.us D. ours( ) 7.A.to understand B. Understand C. understanding D. understand( ) 8.A.many B. a lot C. a lot of D. too many( ) 9.A.always B. sometimes C. good D. speak( ) l0.A.hard B. harder C. the harder D. hardest本題答案：1-5 CABCD 6-10 CABAB解析：1. be good at2. tell sb. about sth.3. talk with sb

19、. about sth.4. There are a lot of stories.5. or表選擇6. speak to sb. 對說7. Its easy for sb. to do sth.考察了to do sth。 做真主的用法（超綱）8. a lot 代詞作賓語。9. Not always 部分否定句（超綱）10.和原學校比，有暗含的比較，因此，用了比較級harder in the new school。八、閱讀理解。（10分） A The Road family often does housework together at the weekends. Pam often cle

20、ans bedrooms. Her father buys groceries（食品雜貨） for the next week. Her mum washes the clothes. John, Pams brother helps to cut grass in their garden. The Road family often rides bikes to the park nearby. In the park, they can play basketball and football. They always have a good time there.It is happy

21、 when a family works and plays together.( ) 1. -How many people are there in the Road family? -_.A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.( ) 2. The Road family likes to .A. go on a picnic B. go shopping C. have a rest D. go to the park( ) 3. When the family work together, they feel A. tired B. happy C. a

22、ngry D. sad( ) 4.cuts the grass in the garden.A. Father B. Mother C. Pam D. John( ) 5. A good title(標題for the passage is.A. A family works and plays together B. Cleaning the roomsC. A happy family D. Pam and her parents本題答案: 1-5 CDBDC解析：通讀全文，推出作者愉悅的心情是愉悅的，因此，第3題的答案是B happy, 通過最后一段It is happy when a

23、family works and plays together.繼而推出第5題的答案是C。 BMiss Green came into the classroom with a piece of paper. There is a big black dot in the middle of the white paper. Miss Green put up this piece of paper and asked, What can you see, children? All the children looked at the black dot. A black dot. they

24、 answered quickly. But cant you see this piece of paper? The black dot is like the unlucky things in our life. If we only see the black dot, how can we be happy? Miss Green said.The classroom was very quiet. Miss Green took out another piece of paper. It was a piece of black paper with white dot in

25、the middle. What can you see, kids? she asked the children, A White dot. The children answered loudly.Miss Green smiled, My children, although we may be unhappy or worried in our life, it is just like the clouds in the sky. The clouds can leave quickly and the sun can come out soon. You can be a pos

26、itive child with the sun in your eyes and feel happy all the time.( ) 1. What is therelationshipbetween Miss Green and the children?A. Mother and children B. Teacher and students C. Doctor and patientsD. Boss and workers( ) 2. What does the black dot stand for(代表) ?A. The lucky things in our life B.

27、 The sunshine in our lifeC. The unlucky things in our life D. The clouds in our life( ) 3. What does the word “positive mean in Chinese?A.善良的 B積極的，樂觀的 C美好的 D.聰明的( ) 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the article?A. Miss Green likes white. B. If we can only see the black dot, we can be ha

28、ppy.C. No one likes clouds in the sky. D. Miss Green wants the kids to be positive in their life( ) 5. What does this article want to tell us?A. We should see the white dot on the black paper.B. Everyone is unlucky sometimes.C. We should not like clouds. D. You should find the hope of live when you are in trouble本題答案：1-5 BCBDD解析：通讀全文，第一段 格林老師拿一張帶黑點的白