2018年6月英語六級真題及答案匯總(文都回憶版)

1、For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the importance of building trust between teachers and students. You can cite examples to illustrate your views.【參考范文】It is universally acknowledged that trust is one of the most valuable assets for interpersonal communication. However, i

2、t is not uncommon to have misunderstanding and generation gap between teachers and students. with the current trend of communication becoming necessary and indispensable in this ever-changing modern society, building trust is of great significance.In order to set up the credibility between teachers

3、and students, on the one hand, as teachers, we should sincerely deal with the students problems and difficulties, comprehending their necessities. On the other hand, as students, it is necessary that more understanding and respect should be given. Becoming good friends to have the transpositional co

4、nsideration each other can build a harmonious atmosphere.Only in this way, would the relationship of trust between teachers and students be established effectively. When students encounter the difficulties and problems, they would be willing to turn to their respected teachers, whereby the education

5、 development in our country could have a further step.For this part, you are allowed 30minutes to write an essay on the importance of building trust between businesses and consumers.You should write at least150words but no more than200words.Write your essay onAnswer Sheet 1.【參考范文】No body could deny

6、the fact that trust is the foot-stone for a profit-making organization in every walk of life. Against the background of an era featured by increasing commercialization and digitization, it is exceedingly crucial to build trust between businesses and consumers.At the top of the list, trust can lay a

7、solid foundation for commercial activities. If businesses fail to establish trust between themselves and their consumers, customers will lack purchasing confidence when the businesses provide goods and services, with these organizations suffering a great loss in finance ; therefore, it does great ha

8、rm to businesses if they abuse the trust. More importantly, in a netted world,if a company has a dishonest attitude toward its customer, the adverse side-effect of such dishonesty can spread at a high speed beyond imagination, which can exert devastating consequences on the business even the whole c

9、ommercial atmosphere.Taking into account what has been argued above, we may safely arrive at a conclusion that businesses should take a leading role in establishing customers trust: to be honest to their consumers. Undoubtedly, it is sensible for commercial organizations to keep in mind that honesty

10、 is the best policy, because where is trust, there is money.For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the importance of building trust between employers and employees. You can cite examples to illustrate your views. 150-200 words.范文：Trust is needed in every relationship, includi

11、ng employers and employees. The trust between employers and employees plays a significant role in the companys development.In the first place, with trust between employers and employees, employers feel at ease toassign work to their employees, while their employees are able to consider themselves as

12、 an important member of the company. In this way, the employees are more likely to be initiative and active in their work.In the second place, trust between employers and employees can create a favorable and harmonious working atmosphere, which provides the bosses and workers a pleasant and satisfac

13、tory feeling, and improves working efficiency.In the last place, trust between bosses and staff contributes to their communication and cooperation. Just like in a football team where cooperation is the soul, communication and cooperation inside the company strengthens it.All in all, the importance o

14、f trust between employers and employees should never be neglected.Section BDirections:In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to eachstatement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You

15、may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.In the real world, nobody cares that you went to an Ivy League schoolA) As a high school junior, everything in my life revolved around getting int

16、o the right college. I diligently attended my SAT, ACT, and Advanced Placement test preparation courses. I juggled （盡力應(yīng)付）cross-country and track schedules, newspaper staff, and my churchs youth group and drama team. I didnt drink, party, or even do much dating. The right college, I thought, was one

17、with prestige, one with a name. It didnt have to be the Ivy League, but it needed to be “top school.”B) Looking back now, nine years later, I cant remember exactly what it was about these universities that made them seem so much better. Was it a curriculum that appeared more rigorous, perhaps? Or an

18、 alumni network that I hoped would open doors down the line? Maybe. “I do think there are advantages to schools with more recognition,” notes Marybeth Gasman, a professor of higher education at the University of Pennsylvania. “I dont necessarily think thats a reason to go to one.”C) In reflection, m

19、y firm belief in the power of the brand was naive, not to mention a bit snobby. I quickly passed over state schools and southern schools, believing their curriculums to be automatically inferior to northeastern or western counterparts. Instead, I dreamed of living in New York City and my parents obl

20、iged me with a visit to New York Universitys (NYU) campus. During the tour, tuition fees were discussed. (NYU is consistently ranked one of the countrys most expensive schools, with room and board costs totaling upwards of $64,000 a year.) Up until then, I hadnt truly realized just how expensive an

21、education can be. Over the next few months, I realized not only could I not afford my dream school, I couldnt even afford the ones where Id been accepted. City University of New York (CUNY), Rutgers University, and Indiana University were out of reach as were Mississippi State and the University of

22、Alabama, where I would have to pay out-of-state fees. Further complicating my college search was a flourishing stack careerI wanted to keep running but my times werent quite fast enough to secure a scholarship.D) And so, at 11pm on the night of Georgia State Universitys (GSU) midnight deadline, I ap

23、plied online. Rated No.466 overall on Forbes Lists Top Colleges, No. 183 in Research Universities, and No. 108 in the South, I cant say it was my top choice. Still, the track coach had offered me a walk-on spot, and I actually found the urban Atlanta campus a decent consolation prize after New York

24、City.E) While it may have been practical, it wasnt prestigious, But heres the thing: I loved my “l(fā)ower-tier” (低層次的) university. (I use the term “l(fā)ow-tier” cautiously, because GSU is a well-regarded research institution that attracts high quality professors and faculty from all over the country.) We

25、are taught to believe that only by going to the best schools and getting the best grades can we escape the rat race and build a better future. But what if lower-tier colleges and universities were the ticket to escaping the rat race? After all, where else can you leave school with a decent degreebut

26、 without a lifetime of debt?F) My school didnt come pre-packaged like the more popular options, so we were left to take care of ourselves, figuring out city life and trying to complete degree programs that no one was championing for us to succeed in. What Im saying is, I loved my university because

27、it taught us all to be resourceful and we could make what we wanted out of it.G) I was lucky enough to have my tuition covered by a lottery-funded scholarship called HOPE (Helping Outstanding Pupils Educationally). When I started college, the HOPE scholarship was funded by the state of Georgia and o

28、ffered to graduating high school seniors with a GPA of 3.0 or higher. Living costs and books I paid for with money earned during high school, supplemented by a small college fund my deceased grandfather left for me and a modest savings account my parents created when I was born.H) So what about all

29、that name recognition? Sure, many of my colleagues and competitors have more glamorous alma maters（母校）than I do. As a journalist, I have competed against NYU, Columbia, and Northeastern graduates for jobs. And yet, not a single interviewer has ever asked me about my educational background. In fact,

30、almost every interview Ive ever had was due to a connectionone that Ive gained through pure determination, not a school brand.I) According to The Boston Globe, students who earned their bachelors in 2012 have an average monthly loan payment of $312, which is one-third more than those who graduated i

31、n 2004. Ultimately, thats the thing universities dont want to admit. Private universities are money-making institutions. If you can afford to buy prestige, thats your choice. For the rest of us, however, our hearty lower-tiered universities are just fine, thank you.J) Wealthy universities talk up th

32、e benefits their name will give graduates; namely, strong alumni networks, star faculty, and a rsum boost. But you neednt attend an Ivy League school to reap those rewards. Ludacris and the former CEO of Bank of America Ken Lewis are alumni of my college, as well as VICEs first female editor-in-chie

33、f, Ellis Jones. Successful people tend to be successful no matter where they go to school. And lower-tier schools can have alumni networks just as strong as their big name counterparts. In fact, lower-tier school alumni networks are arguably stronger, because fellow alumni recognize that you didnt n

34、ecessarily have an easy path to follow. They might be more willing to offer career help, because your less famous school denotes that, like them., you are also full of energy and perseverance.K) The Washington Post reported on a recent study by Princeton economists, in which college graduates, who a

35、pplied to the most selective schools in the 12th grade were compared to those who applied to slightly less selective schools. They found that students with more potential earned more as adults, and the reverse held true as well, no matter where they went to school.L) Likewise, star faculty is not al

36、ways found where youd expect. Big name schools are not necessarily the best places for professors; plus, many professors split teaching time between multiple colleges and/or universities. This means, for instance, a CUNY student could reasonably expect to receive the same quality of instruction from

37、 a prestigious professor as they would if they were enrolled in the same class at NYU.M) Its possible that some hiring managers may be drawn to candidates with a particular educational rsum, but its no guarantee. According to a 2012 survey described in The Atlantic, college reputation ranked lowest

38、in relative importance of attributes in evaluating graduates for hire, beaten out by top factors like internships, employment during college, college major, volunteer experience, and extracurriculars.N) Maybe students who choose less prestigious universities are bound to succeed because they are det

39、ermined to. I tend to think so. In any case, if I could do it again, Id still make the same choice. Today Im debt-free, resourcefuland I understand that even the shiniest packaging cant predict what youll find on the inside.36. Modest institutions can also have successful graduates and strong alumni

40、 networks.37. The money the author made in high school helped pay for her living expenses and books at college.38. The author came to see how costly college education could be when she was trying to choose a university to attend.39. A recent study found that a graduates salary is determined by their

41、 potential, not the university they attended.40. The author cannot recall for sure what made certain top universities appear a lot better.41. None of the authors job interviewers cared which college she went to.42. The author thinks she did the right thing in choosing a less prestigious university.4

42、3. In order to be admitted to a prestigious university, the author took part in various extracurricular activities and attended test preparation courses.44. The author liked her university which was not prestigious but less expensive.45. Colleges are reluctant to admit that graduates today are in he

43、avier debt.【參考答案】36. J 題干：Modest institutions can also have successful graduates and strong alumni networks.37. G 題干：The money the author made in high school helped pay for her living expenses and books at college.38. C 題干：The author came to see how costly college education could be when she was try

44、ing to choose a university to attend.39. K 題干：A recent study found that a graduates salary is determined by their potential, not the university they attended.40. B 題干：The author cannot recall for sure what made certain top universities appear a lot better.41. H 題干：None of the authors job interviewer

45、s cared which college she went to.42. N 題干：The author thinks she did the right thing in choosing a less prestigious university.43. A 題干：In order to be admitted to a prestigious university, the author took part in various extracurricular activities and attended test preparation courses.44. E 題干：The a

46、uthor liked her university which was not prestigious but less expensive.45. I 題干：Colleges are reluctant to admit that graduates today are in heavier debt.【答案解析】36. 根據(jù)題干中的信息確定題干信息詞：Modest institutions, successful graduates, strong alumni networks，回文快速掃讀文章，發(fā)現(xiàn)J段中第三句話與該題干屬于同義替換。37. 根據(jù)題干中的內(nèi)容確定題干信息詞：money

47、 the author made in high school, living expenses and books，回文快速掃讀文章，發(fā)現(xiàn)G段中第3句話Living costs and books I paid for with money earned during high school與該題干屬于同義替換。38. 根據(jù)題干中的內(nèi)容確定題干信息詞：costly、 college education 、 choose a university，回文快速掃讀文章，發(fā)現(xiàn)C段中第4句話 “Up until then, I hadnt truly realized just how expensi

48、ve an education can be.”與本題題干為同義替換，因此對應(yīng)C段。39. 根據(jù)題干中的內(nèi)容確定題干信息詞：A recent study、a graduates salary、their potential, not the university they attended，回文快速掃讀文章，發(fā)現(xiàn)K段中第2句話與本題題干為同義替換。40. 根據(jù)題干中的內(nèi)容確定題干信息詞：cannot recall、certain top universities、better，回文快速掃讀文章，發(fā)現(xiàn)B段中第一句話即為本題題干的同義替換，故本題對應(yīng)文章B段。41. 根據(jù)題干中的內(nèi)容確定題干信息詞

49、：None、 job interviewers、which college she went to，回文快速掃讀文章，發(fā)現(xiàn)H段中第4句話即為本題題干的同義替換，故本題對應(yīng)文章H段。42. 根據(jù)題干中的內(nèi)容確定題干信息詞：The author 、 the right thing、choosing a less prestigious university，回文快速掃讀文章，發(fā)現(xiàn)N段中第3句話即為本題題干的同義替換，故本題對應(yīng)文章N段。43. 根據(jù)題干中的內(nèi)容確定題干信息詞：be admitted to a prestigious university、 various extracurricul

50、ar activities、test preparation courses，回文快速掃讀文章，發(fā)現(xiàn)A段中第2-3句話以及第5-6句話中都提及了有關(guān)“extracurricular activities”和“prestigious university”的相關(guān)信息，故本題題干對應(yīng)文章A段。44. 根據(jù)題干中的內(nèi)容確定題干信息詞：liked her university、 not prestigious but less expensive，回文快速掃讀文章，發(fā)現(xiàn)E段中第1-2句話即為本題題干的同義替換，故本題對應(yīng)文章E段。45. 根據(jù)題干中的內(nèi)容確定題干信息詞：Colleges、are rel

51、uctant to admit、in heavier debt，回文快速掃讀文章，發(fā)現(xiàn)I段中第1-2句話即為本題題干的同義替換，故本題對應(yīng)文章I段。Section AWhen Elon Musk says that his new priority is using artificial intelligence to build domestic robots, we should look forward to the day in admiration.Mr. Musk is a guy who gets things done. The founder of two tech comp

52、anies, Tesla Motors and SpaceX, is bringing electric vehicles to mass market and 26 humans to live on other planets. This sounds like so much hot air, but the near $13 billion fortune this entrepreneur has 27 comes from practical achievements rather than hypothetical ones.A lot of clever people are

53、28 about artificial intelligence, fearing that robots will one day become so 29 that theyll murder all of us. These fears are mostly 30 : as with hysteria about genetic modification, we humans are generally wise enough to manage these problems with speed and care.And just think of how wonderful it w

54、ould be if you had a live-in robot. It could, 31 , be like having a babysitter and a nurse rolled into one-or, if that required 32 intelligence beyond the power of Mr. Musks imagined machine, at least someone to chop the carrots, wash the car and mow the lawn. Once purchased and trained, this would

55、allow the 33 user to save money and time, freeing up 34 space in our busy lives to read a good book.That is why we welcome Mr. Musks latest 35 , and wish him well. As long as robots add to the sum of human happiness, reduce suffering, and create time to read world-class journalism, we should be thei

56、r fans. Especially since journalism is one job robots will never do.A)amassedB)casualC)emotionalD)enablingE)eventuallyF)exaggeratedG)extravagantH)generouslyI)misleadingJ)preciousK)rewardL)smartM)sphereN)terrifiedO)venture26. D. enabling解析：根據(jù)上下文語法結(jié)構(gòu)，此處必須是動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞的形式，而misleading意思不對，因此選enabling, enable

57、somebody to do something, 意為“可以使某人做某事”。27. A. amassed解析：根據(jù)上下文語法結(jié)構(gòu)，在has后面的這個(gè)單詞，應(yīng)該是動(dòng)詞的過去分詞形式，而exaggerated意思不對，因此選amassed, amass是“積累”之意。28. N.terrified解析：本空所在句表明一些人對于機(jī)器人的態(tài)度，在逗號后面有fearing, 表示害怕，所以這里的意思應(yīng)該和后面的意思保持一致，所以用terrified, be terrified about表示對某事有恐懼。29. L. smart解析：本空在so之后，應(yīng)該填形容詞，根據(jù)上下文的意思，是說一些人害怕機(jī)器人

58、變得太聰明，所以只能選smart.30. F. exaggerated解析：本空之后的意思主要是說人們有能力控制機(jī)器人，所以這種恐懼是“過于渲染的，夸張的”，根據(jù)本空所要填的詞性和上下文意思，我們只能選擇exaggerated.31. E. eventually解析：根據(jù)上下文，本空只能填副詞，而generously的意思并不符合上下文意思，所以選擇eventually, 表示“終究”。32. C. emotional解析：本空在名詞intelligence之前，為形容詞，而選項(xiàng)中其他形容詞都不符合句子意思，只有emotional intelligence符合。33. B. casual解析：本空在名詞user前，因此只能填形容詞，terrified, smart, emotional已經(jīng)選過，剩下的形容詞casual在這里正好合適。34. J. precious解析：本空在space前，需要填形容詞，根據(jù)上下文意思，這句話想表達(dá)的含義是“機(jī)器人可以幫忙碌的人們節(jié)省時(shí)間，為人們提供寶貴的空間”，因此選“precious”。35. O. venture解析：根據(jù)本句意思，我們歡迎埃倫馬斯克的什么，這里需要填一個(gè)名詞。這個(gè)名詞就是馬斯克對機(jī)器人使用的商業(yè)嘗試，而venture是“商業(yè)冒險(xiǎn)”，符合題意，因此選venture.Direc