為什么托福獨(dú)立寫作會(huì)無話可寫

1、為什么托福獨(dú)立寫作會(huì)無話可寫 托福獨(dú)立寫作遭遇陌生話題無話可寫?積累論證論據(jù)素材不可缺?今天給大家?guī)砹送懈＊?dú)立寫作遭遇陌生話題無話可寫，希望能夠幫助到大家，下面就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。托福獨(dú)立寫作遭遇陌生話題無話可寫?積累論證論據(jù)素材不可缺為什么托福獨(dú)立寫作會(huì)無話可寫?托福獨(dú)立寫作中考生遇到某些題目覺得無話可寫想不到展開的點(diǎn)，這種情況其實(shí)并不少見。相信對(duì)托福官方真題50多套題目作文都有過一定了解的同學(xué)會(huì)有這樣的感覺，同樣是獨(dú)立寫作的題目，有些題目比如大學(xué)里是否應(yīng)該設(shè)置運(yùn)動(dòng)課程一看就很有思路很好寫，還有些題目比如政府資助宇宙探索是不是在浪費(fèi)錢則會(huì)讓人一頭霧水不知道應(yīng)該如何支持和反駁。這種情

2、況可能會(huì)因?yàn)榭忌膶W(xué)術(shù)背景和個(gè)人興趣差異而有所區(qū)別。但獨(dú)立寫作題目的腦洞之大也的確會(huì)讓不少同學(xué)覺得吃不消。因此，有些同學(xué)面對(duì)特定話題完全沒有思路無話可寫，其實(shí)也情有可原。當(dāng)然，同情歸同情，但大家也不能寄希望于自己在參加托?？荚嚂r(shí)就正好能遇到有利于自身發(fā)揮的獨(dú)立寫作題目?？忌匀恍枰邆涿鎸?duì)陌生冷門話題有話可寫的應(yīng)對(duì)能力。而這種應(yīng)對(duì)能力的關(guān)鍵就在于寫作素材的積累。托福獨(dú)立寫作展開話題需積累哪些素材?說到寫作素材的積累，很多同學(xué)可能第一時(shí)間會(huì)想到的是詞匯和句式。的確，獨(dú)立寫作對(duì)考生的詞句運(yùn)用能力是有一定要求的。但想要順利展開話題，大家需要積累的并不是詞句類的素材，而是更有價(jià)值的論證和論據(jù)素材。這就

3、好比造房子，如果說詞匯和句式是建筑材料的話，那么論證和論據(jù)素材就是建筑圖紙了，而沒有關(guān)鍵的圖紙告訴你如何造房子，堆積了再多的建筑材料也是沒有意義的。1. 論證素材論證素材可能是考生比較容易忽略的一種需要積累的素材。與其說是素材，其實(shí)更不如說是一種展開作文話題的思路和理論，或者說是對(duì)論點(diǎn)進(jìn)行理論分析的素材。舉例來說，環(huán)境保護(hù)這類話題在寫作中比較常見，而當(dāng)大家討論為什么要進(jìn)行環(huán)境保護(hù)時(shí)，選擇支持環(huán)保的可能會(huì)說到環(huán)境對(duì)人類生存的影響，環(huán)境以及可持續(xù)發(fā)展等等，這些能夠支持大家同意環(huán)保的理論，其實(shí)就是論證素材。而很多同學(xué)之所以會(huì)無話可說，其實(shí)就是缺乏了對(duì)這類論證素材的積累。大家面對(duì)陌生話題，即使勉強(qiáng)選擇

4、了一邊的觀點(diǎn)，也會(huì)因?yàn)槿狈碚撝С窒氩怀龇终擖c(diǎn)講不出道理。支持環(huán)境保護(hù)，然后為什么呢?有人就在這里卡殼寫不出下文了。這樣當(dāng)然是沒法寫好獨(dú)立作文的。2. 論據(jù)素材另一類素材是論據(jù)素材。這種素材就比較好理解了，簡(jiǎn)單來說就是支撐觀點(diǎn)的例子，例子的種類有很多，從名人典故到歷史事件等等都可以作為論據(jù)來使用，只要能夠用來證明觀點(diǎn)就能算是論據(jù)素材。這類素材大家應(yīng)該是比較會(huì)主動(dòng)去積累的，但如果思路不正確的話依然會(huì)出現(xiàn)無話可說的局面。這是因?yàn)榇蠹以诜e累素材時(shí)可能會(huì)更關(guān)注一些針對(duì)特定話題主題的例子，而對(duì)于具有較大通用性適用性的論據(jù)則儲(chǔ)備不足。因此面對(duì)有些話題考生就會(huì)靈感源源不斷論據(jù)一想一大堆，遭遇另一些話題則想不

5、出能夠用得上的論據(jù)例子。這也需要大家在積累論據(jù)素材時(shí)多加注意才行。如何積累論證和論據(jù)素材?那么考生應(yīng)該如何積累論證和論據(jù)素材呢?認(rèn)為比較簡(jiǎn)單實(shí)用的做法是看范文。當(dāng)然并不是要大家直接去抄去模仿范文的寫法思路。合理的做法是先找一些自帶優(yōu)質(zhì)范文的托福獨(dú)立寫作備考資料，然后大家可以按照審題自己羅列論證論據(jù)素材對(duì)照范文的順序來進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)備。這種做法既能夠保證考生的主觀能動(dòng)性，即自身對(duì)題目進(jìn)行的審題和對(duì)論證論據(jù)素材的列舉，又能夠幫助大家學(xué)習(xí)和補(bǔ)充高分范文中的論證論據(jù)素材，同時(shí)還能通過對(duì)比兩者的形式讓考生看清自己選擇素材和范文所用素材的差異，進(jìn)一步加深大家對(duì)題目的理解和對(duì)素材的印象?？梢哉f是高效實(shí)用一舉多得的積

6、累素材的好方法。托福寫作高分滿分范文點(diǎn)評(píng)和思路解析：如何保持身體健康?托福寫作難點(diǎn)話題一覽what do you do for good health?people do many different things to stay healthy. what do you do for good health? use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.寫作思路展開結(jié)構(gòu)分析保持身體健康的最直接方式就是“鍛煉”(take exercise; have physical training)。鍛煉身體的方式很多，慢跑(joggi

7、ng)，爬樓(climbing stairs)，爬山(climbing)，健身房(gymnasium; gym; fitness centre)器械鍛煉(body building)，健美操(aerobics dancingexercises)，籃球、足球、羽毛球(badminton)、網(wǎng)球(tennis)等等都可以寫。就算你平時(shí)根本不鍛煉也要選擇一個(gè)，說明為什么那種方式能給你帶來好處以及帶來了什么樣的好處。 。本話題高分范文賞析scientists have discovered that one of the main methods of prolonging a persons lif

8、e is to keep healthy. there are many different methods to keep in good shape, and one must choose those that are most appropriate for their own lifestyle. personally, in order to keep healthy, i eat well, exercise, and get lots of rest.eating well is an excellent way to keep healthy. if one is const

9、antly drinking pop or eating fried foods, they will not be able to keep a healthy weight. one must eat lots of vegetables and fruit, and stay away from all foods that are high in cholesterol. in order to maintain a low level of cholesterol in my diet, i tend to eat more fish rather than heavier meat

10、s. fish is much healthier than red meat, and i find it much tastier as well.exercising is also very important to leading a healthy lifestyle. one should exercise for at least half an hour, three to four times a week. exercise can include anything from going to the gym to work out, to going on a long

11、 walk around the city. if i am particularly busy, i will walk up the stairs to my apartment rather than taking the elevator. this provides me with the minimum amount of exercise necessary to stay fit.the third thing i do to keep healthy is sleep well and often. i typically sleep for approximately ei

12、ght and a half hours every night. sleep is very important, as your body uses this rest time to heal itself. if one tries to live for long periods of time without sleep, they will quickly become haggard and disheveled. sleep is absolutely necessary for a healthy life.in conclusion, i find that eating

13、 well, exercising and sleeping often is the best way for me to keep healthy. if a person can change their lifestyle and incorporate these three ideas, they will be much better off for it. a person who leads a healthy lifestyle will be less likely to get sick, and they will live longer.托福寫作高分滿分范文點(diǎn)評(píng)和思

14、路解析：成年人的成長經(jīng)歷托福寫作難點(diǎn)話題一覽what events make a person an adult?people recognize a difference between children and adults. what events (experiences or ceremonies)make a person an adult? use specific reasons and examples to explain your answer.寫作思路展開結(jié)構(gòu)分析首先大家需要點(diǎn)出兒童和成人的區(qū)別，也就是difference between children and ad

15、ults，比如成熟(mature);獨(dú)立(independent);獨(dú)立思考(critical thinking);解決問題(problem solving);自我責(zé)任(self-responsible)等等。接著能夠成長的event也需要寫好，比較容易想到的有畢業(yè)典禮、18歲生日等。本話題高分范文賞析people have many different ways expressing, celebrating and legislating our passage from childhood into adulthood. i believe that there is no single

16、 moment that defines when a child becomes an adult. becoming an adult is based on a variety of events, namely, when ones body changes, when ones mind expands, and when one accumulates experiences.small children are usually referred to as cherub like. they are all beautiful with rosy cheeks, bright e

17、yes, and tender skin. as a child grows into an adolescent, they grow taller, but their frames remain quite small. once a youth grows from an adolescent to an adult, frames develop substantially. their shoulders broaden and they are able to form defined muscles. this physical change is the most obvio

18、us sign of a child becoming an adult.the second modification that occurs is the expansion of ones mind. when one is an adult, they are able to comprehend much more advanced thought processes. they start to be able to think for themselves, and make decisions that are best for them. children are not c

19、apable of making complex decisions regarding their lives or their future. they do not have a mind capable of carefully weighing all of the options and deducing the right choice.this expansion of the mind is a result of the numerous experience a person has on his/her way to becoming an adult. as one moves through the world, they gather important information about how the world works. this information be