英語二輪倒計時第2周-1

1、考前頂層設(shè)計英語贏在微點無微不至專 項 微 測倒計時第2周第1頁考前頂層設(shè)計英語贏在微點無微不至第1練閱讀理解閱讀七選五限時30分鐘第2頁考前頂層設(shè)計英語贏在微點無微不至閱讀理解 A(2020 屆中山高三質(zhì)檢)體裁：記敘文 主題語境：歷史、社會和文化 難度：He never felt well on his journey home.He was sick.But this time it was getting worse. He finally reached home and saw his mother and wife, who were ignorant of the fact t

2、hat happiness was not going to last long.The disease showed its symptoms again. He ignored and gave his time to his family. In between, he saw dreams and kept noting those dreams in a notebook. Things were getting worse.It had been almost 10 months since his return. No doctor, no medicine.His family

3、 tried to make him feel better in vain.But he kept noting down his dreams and thoughts in a notebook, even in such a terrible health condition That unexpected day finally came.His mother got a shock.After all, he was too young to die. His wife cried her eyes out. He was turned into ashes. But not hi

4、snotebook.第3頁考前頂層設(shè)計英語贏在微點無微不至Dear readers, this is a true story.That man was none other than our respected maths master Srinivasa Ramanujan.That notebook I was talking about was full of new mathematical discoveries but without any proofs (證明) of them.Though he had almost no formal training in pure m

5、athematics, Ramanujan made great contributions to it, including solutions to mathematical problems considered to be unsolvable. During his short life, Ramanujan independently produced nearly 3,900 results. His work has opened entire new areas of mathematics and inspired a vast amount of further rese

6、arch.Nearly all his claims have now been proven correct.We lost him at a very young age of 32 years.What he could have accomplishedif he would have lived for some more years!第4頁考前頂層設(shè)計英語贏在微點無微不至【語篇解讀】 這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了 Ramanujan 在生命的盡頭不忘繼續(xù)書寫自己的夢想新的數(shù)學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)，后被數(shù)學(xué)界所認可而且將被繼續(xù)研究。好詞積累be ignorant of不知道； after all畢竟；

7、終究第5頁考前頂層設(shè)計英語贏在微點無微不至1What are the dreams he kept writing down in a notebook about?A. New mathematical discoveries.B. Proofs of some mathematical problems.C. Ways to treat his disease.D. Doctors and medicine.第6頁答案與解析 A 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“But he kept noting down his dreams and thoughts in a notebook, .”和第

8、三段的“That notebook I was talking about was full of new mathematical discoveries but without any proofs ( 證 明 ) of them.”可知，他一直把自己的夢想和想法記在筆記本上，而那個筆記本寫滿了的是未被證實的新的數(shù)學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)，故 A 項正確?？记绊攲釉O(shè)計英語贏在微點無微不至2What do we know about Srinivasa Ramanujan?A. He had a habit of daydreaming.B. He received no formal training in

9、 mathematics.C. He proved many unsolvable mathematical problems.D. He stopped studying maths and returned home because of illness.第7頁答案與解析 B 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Though he had almost no formal training in pure mathematics, .”可知，Srinivasa Ramanujan 沒有受過正規(guī)的數(shù)學(xué)訓(xùn)練。故 B 項正確?？记绊攲釉O(shè)計英語贏在微點無微不至3What can we infer abou

10、t Ramanujan from the passage?A. He suffered from a kind of mental disease.B. His family were responsible for his early death.C. His work is well recognized in the mathematical community.D.others.Hewouldhavemademorecontributionsifhehadcooperatedwith第8頁答案與解析C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第二句“His work has opened entir

11、e new areas of mathematics and inspired a vast amount of further research.”可知，他的工作開辟了數(shù)學(xué)的全新領(lǐng)域，并激發(fā)了大量的深入的研究。由此可知， 他的工作在數(shù)學(xué)界是被公認的，故 C 項正確?？记绊攲釉O(shè)計英語贏在微點無微不至4What might be the authors attitude towards Ramanujans death?A. Inspired.C. Guilty.B.D.Shocked.Sorry.第9頁答案與解析 D 觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段“我們在他 32 歲的時候就失去了他。如果他能多活幾

12、年，他會取得多大的成就??！”可知，作者對于 Ramanujan 的死深表遺憾，故 D 項正確。考前頂層設(shè)計英語贏在微點無微不至閱讀理解 B(2019莆田二模)體裁：說明文 主題語境：健康的生活方式 難度：The spine (脊柱) stands at the center of your health, providing your body with structure and support. It also contains a major collection of nerves that deliver electric signals from the rest of the b

13、ody to your brain. So its important to take care of it.Staying in a good position is one of the most important things to keep your spine healthy. A proper position means standing or sitting while keeping your spins straight, except for its natural bending. Positions play a vital part even when youre

14、 asleep. Stomach sleeping is far from a good idea. Many people prefer sleeping on their side, which is in the interests of their spine. Sleeping on your back has lots ofbenefits yet can cause lower back pain and put some pressure on your spine.第10頁考前頂層設(shè)計英語贏在微點無微不至Staying still for too longeven if yo

15、ur position is goodcan be hard on your back. Especially if you work at a task most of the day, its important to get up and stretch (伸展) periodically. Strength exercises with light weights like pushups can also help by strengthening the muscles. However, dont overdo the exercise, as repeated movement

16、s can hurt the muscles around the spine, as trying to lift heavyweights with poor technique.第11頁考前頂層設(shè)計英語贏在微點無微不至Vitamins also affect the health of your spine. In particular, vitamin B and omega3 fatty acids help keep nerves healthy. Another important part is vitamin D, which is required for strong b

17、ones. Vitamin D can come from some foods, but its also absorbed from sunlight, so it may help to do some exercises outside. At last, many of the actions necessary to keep a spine healthy are similar to those used to protect your health in other ways. So protect your back, and the rest of the body wi

18、ll benefit.【語篇解讀】 本文是一篇說明文，從身體的姿勢、體育鍛煉和維生素的攝入三個方面告訴讀者如何擁有健康的脊柱。periodically adv.定期地；好詞積累in particular尤其； in theinterests of 對有利第12頁考前頂層設(shè)計英語贏在微點無微不至5Which sleeping position is best for our spine according to the passage? 第13頁答案與解析 A 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Many people prefer sleeping on their side, which is in

19、 the interests of their spine.”可知，許多人喜歡側(cè)著睡，這對他們的脊柱有好處。根據(jù)第二段中的“Stomach sleeping is far from a good idea.”可知，趴著睡不好，故 D 項排除；根據(jù)第二段中的“Sleeping on your back has lots of benefits yet can cause lower back pain and put some pressure on your spine.”可知，仰著睡對脊柱造成壓力，故排除 B、C 兩項。考前頂層設(shè)計英語贏在微點無微不至6What is suggested i

20、n Paragraph 3?A. Strengthening muscles around the spine.B. Repeating a certain movement more.C. Doing a proper amount of exercise.D. Staying still in a good position.第14頁答案與解析 C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“its important to get up and stretch ( 伸 展 ) periodically. Strength exercises with light weights like pushups

21、 can also help by strengthening the muscles. However, dont overdo the exercise”可知， 久坐之后適當?shù)腻憻捜巛p量級的力量訓(xùn)練俯臥撐對加強肌肉力量有幫助， 但運動不宜過量。故第三段中作者建議人們適量運動。故 C 項正確?？记绊攲釉O(shè)計英語贏在微點無微不至7What can we infer about vitamins?A. Vitamin B reacts with omega3 fatty acids.B. Abundant vitamin D guarantees strong bones.C. Vitamin D

22、 cant be absorbed without sunlight.D. Doing pushups outside increases vitamin D intake.第15頁答案與解析 D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Vitamin D can come from some foods, but its also absorbed from sunlight, so it may help to do some exercises outside.”可知，在戶外做運動可以幫助人體從陽光中吸收維生素D。故 D 項“在戶外做俯臥撐能增加維生素 D 的攝入量”正確?？记绊攲釉O(shè)計英語贏在微點無

23、微不至8What is the best title for the text?A. Stay Still, Stay HealthyB. Good Position, Good SpineC. Healthy Means, Healthy SpineD. Proper Exercise, Proper Weight第16頁答案與解析 C 標題歸納題?？v觀全文可知，本文從身體的姿勢、鍛煉和維生素的攝入三方面闡述了如何用健康的方法保持脊柱的健康。故 C 項“健康方式，健康脊柱”最適合做本文標題，故 C 項正確?？记绊攲釉O(shè)計英語贏在微點無微不至閱讀理解 C(2020 屆湖北八校高三聯(lián)考) 體裁：說

24、明文 主題語境：社會生活 難度：The Internet isnt always a happy place. But there are groups trying to changethat.Kuakuaqun,or“praisinggroup”onWeChat,inwhichpeoplesendoutcomplimentsandpositivemessages,arebecomingpopularamonguniversitystudents in China.Praising groups have been founded by students from several unive

25、rsities, such as Fudan University, Communication University of China, Huazhong University of Science and Technology. People can even buy memberships of such groups on online platforms. Once admitted, they make complimentary comments about eachother and even ask to be complimented on particular thing

26、s.第17頁考前頂層設(shè)計英語贏在微點無微不至The praising groups come at a time when the mental health of young Chinese is getting attention. As young Chinese seek company and confidence, the praising groups meet a lot of psychological (心理的) needs. “The group allows me to see the good qualities in myself that I often over

27、look and look at the bright side of everything. Kindness from strangers can help me feel much better，” Tian Jiayin, 22, told China Daily.The popularity of chat groups is also a reflection of Chinese culture, reported Global Times. As many young Chinese are raised to be modest, its uncommon for them

28、to openly seek and give praise. As a result, they desire compliments as they grow up. “If the kids got more praise from parents and teachers, their desire for praise wouldnt be so strong，” said Dai Ji, a psychologist from Hunan Universityof Commerce.第18頁考前頂層設(shè)計英語贏在微點無微不至But Chen Kan, a psychologist f

29、rom Fudan University, warned that members of praising groups should be cautious about giving or receiving praise. “The biggest risk is the constant emphasis (強調(diào)) on the false self， which makes it harder to see the true self，” she said.【語篇解讀】 這是一篇說明文。這篇文章說明了夸夸群的起源、背景以及意義?？淇淙菏怯梢蝗捍髮W(xué)生組織起來的，順應(yīng)了中國青年心理健康備受

30、關(guān)注的趨勢，也是中國教育文化的一種映射。心理學(xué)家提示，同學(xué)們表揚和被表揚時都要小心謹慎，避免看不到真實的自己。好詞積累at a time一次 ;be cautious about對謹慎第19頁考前頂層設(shè)計英語贏在微點無微不至9What does the underlined word “compliments” in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Praises.C. Advice.B.D.Questions.Information.第20頁答案與解析A 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Kuakuaqun, or praising grouponWeChat,inwhichpeoples

31、endoutcomplimentsandpositive messages . ”中的 praising 和 positive messages 可知，compliments 表達的是正向意義的詞匯。 praise “表揚”； question “問題”；advice “建議”； information “信息”。只有 A 是積極向上意義的詞匯，其他三個都是中性詞匯故選 A?？记绊攲釉O(shè)計英語贏在微點無微不至10Why do many Chinese university students like Kuakuaqun?A. It gives them a discount.B. It help

32、s them with their studies.C. It makes them feel confident.D. It helps them make new friends.第21頁答案與解析 C 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“As young Chinese seek company and confidence，the praising groups meet a lot of psychological (心理的) needs”可知，很多大學(xué)生喜歡夸夸群是因為夸夸群滿足了大量心理的需求，即讓他們自信，故選 C?？记绊攲釉O(shè)計英語贏在微點無微不至11What does Chen Kan

33、 think of giving or receiving praise?A. Receiving praise is more helpful than being modest.B. Parents and teachers should give young people more praise.C. Kids should be encouraged to openly seek and give praise.D. Too much praise might stop kids from seeing their true selves.第22頁答案與解析 D 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第

34、一段中的 “The biggest risk is the constant emphasis (強調(diào)) on the false self， which makes it harder to see the true self she said.”可知，過多的夸贊會導(dǎo)致迷失真正的自我，故選 D?？记绊攲釉O(shè)計英語贏在微點無微不至12What is the main idea of the article?A. Tips for getting motivated.B. The “l(fā)ost” generation in China.C. Origin of the praising cultur

35、e in China.D. Advantages and disadvantages of Kuakuaqun.第23頁答案與解析 D 主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了夸夸群的起源、背景以及利弊。且文章第一段就提出本文談?wù)摰膶ο蟆癒uakuaqun”，這一關(guān)鍵詞貫穿全文每一段，只有選項 D 中包含了此關(guān)鍵詞，故選 D?？记绊攲釉O(shè)計英語贏在微點無微不至閱讀七選五(2019遂寧三模)體裁：說明文 主題語境：健康的生活方式 難度：Cold weather during winter months may keep many people from leaving home andrunnin

36、gintheopenair.However,anewstudyshowsthatthedropin 1 temperature is a good reason to run.Many people say running in winter can be difficult. Two reasons are the low 2 temperatures and bitter winds.That could be because lower temperaturesreduce stress on the body. When you run in cold weather, your he

37、art rate and the 3 bodys dehydration (脫水) levels are lower than in warmer conditions.第24頁考前頂層設(shè)計英語贏在微點無微不至This information comes from John Brewer, who is a professor of applied sportscience at St. Marys. For this study, he and other researchers put a group of people into a room they called an “environmental chamber”. The researchers then recreated 4 summer and winter weather conditions in the room.Brewer says he and histeam recorded biological measurements of the runners.He says that the most important thing for people who run in c