2019屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)：12 強(qiáng)化增分練

1、題組層級(jí)快練(十二)第卷強(qiáng)化增分練(時(shí)間：45分鐘).語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。What should you do if you are not able to sleep? The best thing is to try to avoid bad habits. _1_ you always go to bed and get up at about the same time, this sets a _2_ (health)rhythm in your life. Dont drink caffeine drinks in the

2、 evening. Smoking and alcohol can also keep you awake. You may have trouble _3_ (sleep)if you have a heavy meal just before you go to bed.You may also find it difficult _4_(get)to sleep if you have a problem or something else on your mind. This is _5_ you need to relax. As you lie in bed, tense the

3、muscles in your feet and then relax _6_. Continue up the body, tensing and relaxing the muscles until you reach the head. Start with the feet again if you are still tense. If you _7_ (think) about a problem or about something exciting that is going to happen the next day, get up and write about it.

4、That will help to take it off your mind. You can also get up and read, but be sure to choose _8_ book that is not too interesting. _9_， you may get so interested that you wont want to go to sleep even when you feel sleepy.Sleep well! Sweet _10_ (dream)!1. _2. _3. _來(lái)源:1ZXXK4. _5. _6. _7. _8. _9. _10.

5、 _答案與解析【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。失眠會(huì)對(duì)人體健康造成極大危害。本文介紹了應(yīng)對(duì)失眠的幾個(gè)方法。1. 答案If解析考查連詞。此處用If引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“如果你總是按時(shí)睡覺(jué)并按時(shí)起床的話”。注意首字母大寫。2. 答案healthy解析考查形容詞。空格處修飾名詞rhythm，應(yīng)用形容詞形式。故用healthy。3. 答案sleeping解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。have trouble (in) doing sth.意為“做某事有困難”。故填sleeping。4. 答案to get解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，it為形式賓語(yǔ)，因此此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式to get to sleep作真

6、正的賓語(yǔ)。故填to get。5. 答案when解析考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意：這時(shí)候你需要放松?？崭裉幰龑?dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，且在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。故填when。6. 答案them解析考查代詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指代上文中的muscles，作relax的賓語(yǔ)。故填復(fù)數(shù)賓格形式them。7. 答案are thinking/think解析考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。此處可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，意為“如果你正在考慮一個(gè)問(wèn)題或者正在想第二天將要發(fā)生的令人興奮的事情”；也可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。故填are thinking/think。8. 答案a解析考查冠詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示“選擇一本沒(méi)有趣的書”，

7、表泛指。故填不定冠詞a。9. 答案Otherwise解析考查副詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，本句與上句之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，本句意為“否則，你可能會(huì)很感興趣以至于困了也不想去睡覺(jué)”。故填副詞Otherwise。注意首字母大寫。10. 答案dreams解析考查名詞。形容詞sweet后應(yīng)用名詞形式，且dream為可數(shù)名詞，故此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。sweet dreams是固定表達(dá)，意為“做個(gè)好夢(mèng)”。.短文改錯(cuò)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪

8、除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。來(lái)源:1ZXXKMr. Zhang is sixty years old and had retired. He taught our biology when we were in Grade One. He taught very good. He tried his best to make his classes lively. He usually made good preparations for the

9、lessons and was strict in us. Each time when we made mistakes in our homework, he would ask us to correct it. I was poor in biology. He often helps me with my study patiently. With his help I made great progresses. He was very kind to his students. As experienced teacher, he was respected or loved b

10、y all the students.答案1.第一句中hadhas2. 第二句中ourus3. 第三句中g(shù)oodwell4. 第五句中inwith5. 第六句中when去掉來(lái)源:學(xué).科.網(wǎng)6. 第六句中itthem7. 第八句中helpshelped8. 第九句中progressesprogress9. 第十一句中experienced前加an10. 第十一句中orand.書面表達(dá)請(qǐng)以“What I Consider Important in Life”為題，寫一篇短文，內(nèi)容包括：1. 你認(rèn)為什么是生活中最重要的東西；2. 你為什么認(rèn)為它重要。注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右；2. 開頭已為你寫好，

11、不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。What I Consider Important in LifeThere is no doubt that different people have different goals in their life, and they may have various answers to this question._【參考范文】What_I_Consider_Important_in_LifeThere is no doubt that different people have different goals in their life, and they may have

12、 various answers to this question. My opinion is that the most important thing in my life is health.First of all, life is short for everyone. Without good health, we wont have enough time to accomplish what we plan to do. We are entering a new century, blessed with new opportunities and faced with c

13、hallenges. Without a healthy body, how can we catch up with the rapidly changing world? Meanwhile, when we have got wealth and fame but without a healthy body, we will suffer from pains caused by certain illnesses all day long. So wealth means nothing in this case. Beyond any doubt, health is more i

14、mportant than wealth.To conclude, I personally believe a healthy life is the source of happiness. So lets join hands to make our life healthier, both in body and mind.英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用綜合練(時(shí)間：30分鐘).完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(2019衡水模擬)I am a geriatric care manager and many of my clients f

15、amilies live out of state. This year, a sweet old lady that I _1_， Alice, had gone through a particularly _2_ time. She had been in _3_ twice and then to a rehabilitation nursing facility. In November I was _4_ able to get her back to her “home” into a(n) “ _5_ living facility.”Alice was dementia an

16、d thought her daughter was coming to _6_ her on Christmas Day and that they were going to have the whole _7_ together like the old days. When she finally realized that was not going to _8_， she was so sad and _9_. Knowing that her daughter was _10_ after Christmas was not enough to cheer her, I _11_

17、 the idea of her being alone on the holiday!On Christmas Eve, I _12_ her by asking if she would like to go to a candlelight service at _13_ that night. Instead of taking her to my church, I took her to her old neighborhood church where all her _14_ were. We got there early and I got us the seats whe

18、re her friends could see her as they came in. It _15_ perfectly. All of her friends seemed to be there and rushed over to _16_ her and sit with her.The candlelight service was a beautiful, tearful _17_ and Alice got lots of hugs and _18_The truth of the story is that I am the one who got the _19_ gi

19、ft the smile on Alices face and the feeling that I made a(n) _20_1. A. referred toB. heard aboutC. searched for D. cared for2. A. comfortable B. peacefulC. rough D. busy3. A. hospital B. stationC. cinema D. organization4. A. luckily B. finallyC. immediately D. suddenly5. A. tested B. assistedC. publ

20、ic D. foreign6. A. visit B. congratulateC. compete D. observe7. A. class B. teamC. family D. group8. A. pass B. responseC. fall D. happen9. A. fearful B. heartbrokenC. careless D. angry10. A. coming B. leavingC. singing D. flying來(lái)源:學(xué).科.網(wǎng)11. A. spread B. hatedC. accepted D. understood12. A. inspired

21、B. encouragedC. surprised D. embarrassed13. A. school B. homeC. work D. church14. A. friends B. brothersC. children D. patients15. A. grew up B. worked outC. broke in D. turned up16. A. greet B. rewardC. praise D. persuade17. A. performance B. matchC. affair D. accident18. A. knowledge B. informatio

22、nC. wealth D. love19. A. ordinary B. lastC. best D. only20. A. attempt B. conversationC. appointment D. difference答案與解析【文章大意】老年公寓里的一位太太非常孤獨(dú)，但是“我”卻幫助她度過(guò)了一個(gè)非常快樂(lè)的圣誕節(jié)。1. 答案D解析根據(jù)上句中的care manager可知，這位老太太是由“我”照顧的。2. 答案C解析根據(jù)下文可知，她住院兩次，然后又去了康復(fù)護(hù)理中心，這表明老太太的身體狀況并不好。3. 答案A解析根據(jù)后面的. and then to a rehabilitation nu

23、rsing facility可知，她兩次住院。4. 答案B解析根據(jù)上文可知，她住院兩次，后來(lái)又去康復(fù)中心，因此今年十一月份，“我”才最終把她接回了老年公寓。5. 答案B解析test“測(cè)試”；assist“幫助”；public“公共、公開場(chǎng)合”；foreign“國(guó)外的”。根據(jù)句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。6. 答案A解析聯(lián)系空后的. they were going to have the whole .可知，她認(rèn)為自己的女兒今年圣誕節(jié)會(huì)來(lái)看望她。7. 答案C解析如果她的女兒回來(lái)，一家人在圣誕節(jié)就可以團(tuán)聚了。8. 答案D解析聯(lián)系空后的she was so sad可知，她感到很傷心，原因是她意識(shí)到這些都不會(huì)發(fā)生

24、了。9. 答案B解析空格處與前面的so sad構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，故B項(xiàng)heartbroken“傷心的”正確。10. 答案A解析“我”明白，她女兒圣誕節(jié)過(guò)后才來(lái)看她并不能讓她開心。11. 答案B解析“我”不想讓她一個(gè)人孤單地過(guò)圣誕節(jié)。12. 答案C解析在平安夜，“我”問(wèn)她是否愿意在教堂過(guò)一個(gè)圣誕燭光禮拜，這讓她感到很吃驚。13. 答案D解析聯(lián)系下文的Instead of taking her to my church, I took her to her old neighborhood church可知D項(xiàng)正確。14. 答案A解析根據(jù)下文中We got there early and I got

25、us the seats where her friends could see her .可知，“我”把她帶到了她以前住過(guò)的社區(qū)里的教堂，那里住著她所有的朋友，故A項(xiàng)正確。15. 答案B解析根據(jù)空后的perfectly以及All of her friends seemed to be there and rushed over to .可知，這個(gè)辦法非常管用。16. 答案A解析聯(lián)系空前的. All of her friends seemed to be there and rushed over .可知，幾乎她所有的朋友都來(lái)了，他們紛紛向她表示問(wèn)候。17. 答案C解析這個(gè)圣誕燭光禮拜是一次非

26、常溫馨的活動(dòng)。18. 答案D解析在這個(gè)圣誕燭光禮拜上，老太太得到了許多的擁抱和關(guān)愛，故D項(xiàng)正確。19. 答案C解析聯(lián)系空后面的. the smile on Alices face and the feeling that I made .可知，通過(guò)帶老太太參加這個(gè)活動(dòng)，“我”也得到了最好的禮物。20. 答案D解析make a difference“有區(qū)別；有影響；有所不同”；為固定搭配。.語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2019日照模擬)Based on recent researches, distance learning is slowl

27、y proving as _1_ (value)as the traditional campusbased form. It is a fixed truth that this form of learning is _2_ the increase. Moreover, both students and teachers have expressed their _3_ (happy)with these courses. The best part of distance learning courses is their flexible format. Students _4_

28、continue to work and study at the same time without any kind of difficulty. You will _5_ (provide)with the facilities of a virtual(虛擬的)classroom and a virtual campus. Anyone _6_ upgrades their professional knowledge to a new level can apply for these courses. With an online study format, the tests and notes can be _7_ (access)with just a mouse click from your home computer. However, a student _8_ (attend)an online course