英語比較級的用法.ppt

1、Comparative quiteB. more; very C. fairly, ratherD. any; even,表示最高級的特殊結(jié)構(gòu),(1)no, nothing, cant, never 等否定詞+ 比較級，如： Nobody can sing better than her in our class. (= She sings best in our class) I have never seen a taller man. (=He is the tallest man I have ever seen.) (2) than any other, than anyone el

2、se, than any of the other+ .等結(jié)構(gòu)，如： He runs faster than anyone else in his school. She plays the guitar better than any of the others in her class.,但要注意比較的范圍，如果主語屬于“than”后面的范圍中的一部分，就一定要使用else或other，如： He is taller than any other boy in his class (對比：He is taller than any girls.),一、比較對象不明,比較級句型中的前后比較對

3、象要保持一致。若前一個比較對象是不可數(shù)名詞，那么后一個比較對象則可用that替代，若是可數(shù)名詞，則可用one，ones或those替代，這些替代詞不可以沒有。例如： 這個書架上的書比那個書架上的書有趣. The books on this shelf are more interesting than the ones（those）on that shelf,二、誤用修飾語,比較級前?？捎衜uch，no，any，rather，far，a little，a lot，even，still等詞來修飾，但是，當(dāng)比較結(jié)構(gòu)為“more復(fù)數(shù)名詞”時，要用many來修飾，而不能用much。若是more后跟不可

4、數(shù)名詞則用much來修飾。如： The little boy has much more bread than his sister,三、詞序不得當(dāng),對比較級中一些復(fù)雜句子的語序混淆不清，只考慮了中文意思，卻忽略了英語習(xí)慣表達(dá)方式 : 湯姆似乎不如吉姆那樣是個好孩子。 誤：Tom doesnt seem to be as a good boy as Jim 正：Tom doesnt seem to be as good a boy as Jim 當(dāng)asas這種結(jié)構(gòu)表示同等程度的對比與名詞限定詞a或an連用時，形容詞總是放在a或an的前面。,他比我高一頭。 誤：He is taller a he

5、ad than I 正：He is a head taller than I 這個房間是那個房間的兩倍大。 誤：This room is as twice large as that one 正：This room is twice as large as that one,她工作越努力，取得的進(jìn)步越大。 誤：The harder she worked，the more she made progress 正：The harder she worked，the more progress she made 析：在此句型中，當(dāng)比較級的形容詞修飾賓語時，賓語要緊接在比較級形容詞之后。,The ai

6、ms of our present-day culture are avowedly ease and material well being: shorter hours; a shorter week; more return for less accomplishment; more soft-soap excuses and fewer honest, realistic demands. 分析：本句雖然很長，卻是簡單句。句子的主干是 the aims are avowedly ease and material well being，除此之外，后面的全部與aims 是同位語關(guān)系，進(jìn)一

7、步說明aims 。比較結(jié)構(gòu)用的是形容詞的比較級 shorter hours, more return。翻譯時采用順序法。形容詞的比較級則譯為漢語的偏正結(jié)構(gòu)。,譯文：我們當(dāng)代文明承認(rèn)的目標(biāo)就是追求舒適和物質(zhì)享受：每天的工作時間越來越短；每周的工作日越來越少；以少的成就換取多的報(bào)酬；姑息寬容的理由越多，正當(dāng)而又實(shí)際的要求就越少。,Marriage has never been more popular and desirable than it is nowso appealing in fact, that even those who are in the process of divorce

8、 can scarcely wait for the law to allow them to marry again.,譯文：婚姻從未像現(xiàn)在這樣受大眾歡迎，為大眾所渴望。事實(shí)上，婚姻是如此地吸引人，以至那些正在辦理離婚手續(xù)的人，幾乎等不到法律的判決，就想再度結(jié)婚了。,_（液體密度越大），the easier it is to float on it. Since my childhood I have found that_ (沒有什么比讀書對我更有吸引力). The more you explain, _(我愈糊涂). The more exercise you take,_(你越不大可能得感冒).,The denser a liq