人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit9知識(shí)點(diǎn)及練習(xí)

1、Unit 9Have you ever been to an amusement park? 【單元目標(biāo)】目標(biāo)句型：1. Have you ever been to? Yes，I have. /No，I havent.2. I/He/She has / have never been to3. Where have you been?4. Where do you want to go?5. How long have you been doing?6. What do you like best about doing sth.?7. What kind of job do you want

2、?8. How do/did you do sth.?9. How do you spell your name?語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)A表示過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，或從過(guò)去已經(jīng)開(kāi)始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。 如： The car has arrived. 車(chē)子來(lái)了。（結(jié)果：車(chē)子已在門(mén)口） Someone has broken the window. 有人把窗戶(hù)打破了。（結(jié)果：窗戶(hù)仍破著） 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)句子通常有recently，lately，since，for，in the past few months/years等詞做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。 肯定形式：have/has + done 否

3、定形式：have/has + not +done 一般疑問(wèn)句：have或has放于句首。 B現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法1）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)所表示的動(dòng)作在說(shuō)話(huà)之前已完成，而對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響。所以常常后面不用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)所表的動(dòng)作離說(shuō)話(huà)人的說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)刻可近可遠(yuǎn)。 如： He has gone to London. (說(shuō)話(huà)人認(rèn)為他不在該地) He has been to London. （說(shuō)話(huà)人認(rèn)為他在該地）2）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)所表示的動(dòng)作開(kāi)始于過(guò)去，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，也許還會(huì)持續(xù)下去。常用for和since表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)或so far，now，today，this week (month，year)等表示包括現(xiàn)在時(shí)間在內(nèi)

4、的狀語(yǔ)。 例如： He has studied English for 5 years. He has studied English since 2001. Now I have finished the work. 注意： 表示短暫時(shí)間動(dòng)作的詞，如:come，go，die，marry，buy等的完成時(shí)不能與for，since等表示一段時(shí)間的詞連用。3）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)還可用在時(shí)間和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，表示將來(lái)某時(shí)完成的動(dòng)作。 例如： Ill go to your home when I have finished my homework. If it has stopped snowing in t

5、he morning，we will go to the park.【重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)】 1record (1)record作名詞，表示“記錄” This is a record of school attendance. 這是一份學(xué)生考勤記錄。 He kept a record of what the speaker sail. 他把說(shuō)話(huà)人所說(shuō)的話(huà)都記錄了下來(lái)。(2)record作名詞還可表示“有關(guān)某人或某物過(guò)去的已知事實(shí)；檔案記錄”。 He has an honorable record of service. 他有光榮的服務(wù)記錄。(3)record作動(dòng)詞，表示“寫(xiě)出以作參考、記錄”。 例如：Th

6、e tape recorder has recorded his voice 錄音機(jī)已經(jīng)錄下了他的聲音。Listen to the speaker carefully and record what he says. 仔細(xì)聽(tīng)講，然后記下他所說(shuō)的話(huà)。2. have been to表示“到(去)過(guò)某處”，現(xiàn)在已不在那個(gè)地方。 如： He has been to England 他曾到過(guò)英國(guó)。(現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在英國(guó)了) Have you ever been to the Great Wall？ 你到過(guò)長(zhǎng)城嗎?（現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在長(zhǎng)城上） have gone to表示“去了某處”，“到某處去了”，現(xiàn)在已不在說(shuō)話(huà)

7、的地點(diǎn)了。 如： He has gone to England。 他已去英國(guó)了。(已經(jīng)不在說(shuō)話(huà)的地方，到達(dá)英國(guó)或者在去英國(guó)的路上)3. timen. U 時(shí)間，時(shí)候 如： Time never stands still. 時(shí)間不會(huì)停滯不前。 The time has come for us to speak out. 是我們大膽講話(huà)的時(shí)候了。 n. C 一段時(shí)間，時(shí)刻 如： You have taken a long time writing the letter. 你用了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間寫(xiě)這封信。 We had a good time together. 我們一起度過(guò)了愉快的時(shí)光。 n. (多用復(fù)數(shù)

8、)時(shí)代 如： He is one of the best actors in modern times. 他是現(xiàn)代最好的演員之一。 In Shakespeares time there were no actresses on the English stage. 莎士比亞時(shí)代英國(guó)舞臺(tái)上沒(méi)有女演員。 n. 次；倍 如： This is the first time that I have ever been abroad. 這真是我第一次出國(guó)。 Your room is three times the size of mine. 你的房間是我的三倍大。 注意： 作“倍，次”，必須用于“三次（倍

9、）”以上，一、二次（倍）用once，twice表示。 4. attract (1)用作及物動(dòng)詞，可直接跟名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)。 The noise attracted his attention. 喧嚷聲引起了他的注意。(2)attract常用于be attracted to sb / sth結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“喜愛(ài)某人或某物”。 Im very attracted to her. 我非常喜歡她。5. discover (1)作“發(fā)現(xiàn)”講時(shí)，作及物動(dòng)詞，后跟名詞作賓語(yǔ)，指的是那些原來(lái)已存在的，但不為人知的物或事等 They discovered him stealing public property.

10、他們發(fā)現(xiàn)他盜竊公共財(cái)產(chǎn)。 Who discovered the America? 誰(shuí)發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲？(2)discover還可意為“知道事實(shí)，答案” I soon discovered the truth. 不久我便知道了真相。6. onethe other表示“(兩者中的)一個(gè)另一個(gè)”，該短語(yǔ)是代詞短語(yǔ)，強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)當(dāng)中的一個(gè)另一個(gè)。注意其基數(shù)必須是兩個(gè)。 I have two sister. One is a doctor, and the other is a teacher.我有兩個(gè)姐姐，一個(gè)是醫(yī)生，一個(gè)是老師。 Hold it in this hand，not the other. 用這只手

11、握著，不要用那只手。7. for example表示“例如”，該短語(yǔ)常用在句中作插入語(yǔ)，用于舉例說(shuō)明情況，可放在句首、句中或句末，但常用逗號(hào)與正文隔開(kāi)。常置于句首。 We feed many animals，for example，cows，pigs，dogs，horses etc. 我們喂養(yǎng)很多的動(dòng)物，例如奶牛、豬、狗、馬等等。 For example，Jack Booth，a 21-year-old man，gave up his job in San Francisco Library a year ago. 例如，21歲的杰克布斯在一年前放棄了他在舊金山圖書(shū)館的工作。 For exam

12、ple，I know the film star Zhang Ziyi. 譬如，我認(rèn)識(shí)電影明星章子怡。8. mean(1)mean作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“意思是，意味著”。 What does this word mean? 這個(gè)單詞是什么意思？(2)mean意為“意思是”，還可跟that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。 例如： The teacher meant that you must listen carefully in class. 老師的意思是你上課必須認(rèn)真聽(tīng)講。(3)mean還可意為“意味著”，后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。 What he said means sending you to the hospi

13、tal. 他說(shuō)的話(huà)得意思著要送你去醫(yī)院。(4)mean還可意為“打算，意圖”，后跟動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。 例如： I dont mean to hurt you. 我并無(wú)意傷害你。 What do you mean to do next? 你下一步打算做什么？9. own(1)own意為“自己的，特有的”，常與名詞所有格連用，起加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣的作用。 Its nice if I can have my own room. 我要是能有自己的房間就好了。(2)own作代詞，意為“屬于某人之物”，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞性物主代詞。 Those books belong to the library but this

14、is my own. 那些書(shū)是圖書(shū)館的，但這本是我自己的。(3)own還可作動(dòng)詞，表示“擁有，有”。 We dont rent our house; we own it. 我們的房子不是租的，是我們自己的。(4)own作動(dòng)詞，還可表示“承認(rèn)，自白”。 He owned to have done it. 他承認(rèn)曾經(jīng)干過(guò)這件事。10. ask for表示“要求，請(qǐng)求”。Bill did a lot for me without asking for any reward比爾為我做了許多事，沒(méi)要任何報(bào)酬。Dont serve water at meals unless someone asks fo

15、r it.除非有人要，就餐時(shí)不要端水上去。Ive asked for an interview with the manager.我已請(qǐng)求與經(jīng)理見(jiàn)面。If you get into difficulties，dont hesitate to ask for advice.如果你陷入困境，應(yīng)立即去請(qǐng)求建議。If I had asked for direction，I wouldnt have lost my way.我要問(wèn)一問(wèn)方向的話(huà)，就不會(huì)迷路了?！局仉y點(diǎn)分析】1Have you ever been to a water park? 你曾去過(guò)水上公園嗎？ No，I havent. 不，沒(méi)去過(guò)。

16、 Me，neither. 我也沒(méi)去過(guò)。(1)have been to表示某人“去過(guò)某地，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來(lái)了”，可用于各種人稱(chēng)。 I have been to the Summer Palace. 我去過(guò)頤和園。 Have you ever been to Shanghai? 你曾經(jīng)去過(guò)上海嗎？ I have never been to the city. 我從沒(méi)去過(guò)那座城市。(2)副詞ever意為“曾經(jīng)，以前，無(wú)論何時(shí)”表示一個(gè)不確定的時(shí)間。主要用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句、條件句、比較句等。 Have you ever been to Paris? 你曾去過(guò)巴黎嗎? We hardly ever go o

17、ut at night. 我們晚上很少出去。(3)本句中Me，neither. 是口語(yǔ)化的簡(jiǎn)略回答。一般情況下用Neither have I，為“neither + 系/助/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，neither在此意為“也不”，表示主語(yǔ)所做的動(dòng)作與前面提到過(guò)的人或事相同，是為了避免語(yǔ)言重復(fù)，其中的系/助/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞在時(shí)態(tài)上與前一句保持一致，而在數(shù)上要與其后的主語(yǔ)一致。例如： I cant swim. 我不會(huì)游泳。 Neither can I. 我也不會(huì)。 I dont want to go, neither will I. 我不想去，也不會(huì)去。 He didnt go to school. Ne

18、ither did she. 他沒(méi)去上學(xué)，她也沒(méi)去。(4)若在肯定句中表示“也”，則要用“so +系/助/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞”。 I am a student，so is my sister. 我是學(xué)生，我妹妹也是學(xué)生。 He can swim，so can I. 他會(huì)游泳，我也會(huì)。 I feel happy，so does he. 我高興，他也高興。2. All the houses look like houses in Holland. 所有的房子看起來(lái)像荷蘭的房子。 句子look是系動(dòng)詞，后跟介詞短語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)。look like表示“像，與相似”是一動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。 He looks so much l

19、ike his brother that people often mistake them for each other. 他和他弟弟十分相像，人們常錯(cuò)認(rèn)他們。 These houses look exactly like each other，which makes the street look very dull. 這些房屋一模一樣，使這條街顯得單調(diào)乏味。3. Most of us have probably heard of Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck, and many other famous Disney characters. 我們大部分人可能都聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)

20、米老鼠、唐老鴨還有其他許多有名的迪士尼人物。(1)hear of為動(dòng)介結(jié)構(gòu)，后面常接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，表示聽(tīng)到有關(guān)某事的消息或情況。 They have never heard of that. 他們從未聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)那件事。 hear of后一般不接從句，要接從句時(shí)，則不用of。例如： I heard our Chinese teacher was ill. 我聽(tīng)說(shuō)我們的語(yǔ)文教師病了。(2)probably表示“可能”，是一種推測(cè)。 He will probably succeed. 他很可能會(huì)成功。4. I want to study in an English-speaking coun

21、try.我想到一個(gè)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的國(guó)家深造。(1)want to do sth 意為“想要做某事”。 Did you want to tell me something? 你想告訴我些什么嗎？(2)English-speaking是合成形容詞，表示“說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的”，注意spoken English表示“英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)”。5. Ive never been to an amusement park like it before. 我以前從未去過(guò)那樣的露天游樂(lè)場(chǎng)。(1)副詞never作“永不，決不”解，表示全部否定，一般指經(jīng)常性的狀態(tài)，不用于修飾一次性的具體動(dòng)作；一般位于系動(dòng)詞及助動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前，如修飾動(dòng)詞

22、不定式或分詞，則要放在不定式或分詞之前；never可用于句首加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，其后的句子要主謂倒裝。 I can never understand why Mary said nothing about her wrongs. 我絕不理解瑪麗說(shuō)的她什么也沒(méi)有做錯(cuò)。 I hope never to see him again 我希望再也不要見(jiàn)到他。 He is never late for class 他上課從不遲到。 Never have l seen such a strange person 我從來(lái)沒(méi)看見(jiàn)過(guò)這樣的怪人。(2)before用作副詞表示“以前”。泛指“以前”時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表

23、示過(guò)去發(fā)生過(guò)，也可用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)則表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響。用于特指時(shí)通常置于表示具體時(shí)間的名詞之后。 We saw that film before. 那部電影我們以前看過(guò)。 I have never seen such a beautiful scene. 我從來(lái)沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)這樣美麗的景象。 It came across my mind that l had met him somewhere before. 我突然意識(shí)到我曾在什么地方見(jiàn)過(guò)他。6. Heres what two of our students said about our school. 這里就是兩個(gè)我們的學(xué)生所說(shuō)的關(guān)于我們學(xué)校的情況。

24、(1)這是一個(gè)含有主語(yǔ)從句的倒裝的主從復(fù)合句。連接代詞what既引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，又在從句中作said的賓語(yǔ)。 What he said is true 他所說(shuō)的是真的。 What l need most is your help 我最需要的是你的幫助。 What we need badly are more teachers 我們急需的是更多的老師。(2)副詞here置于句首要用倒裝語(yǔ)序，主語(yǔ)為代詞部分倒裝，主語(yǔ)為名詞全部倒裝。 Here it is. 給你。 Here is a letter for you. 這是給你的來(lái)信。 Here comes the bus! 汽車(chē)來(lái)了! Heres t

25、he book youre looking for. 這就是你正在找的書(shū)。 Here he comes! 他來(lái)了!7. It was because I could speak English that I got the job. 正是因?yàn)槲視?huì)講英語(yǔ)我才得到了這份工作。 這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，強(qiáng)調(diào)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)的句式是“It+be+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that”。被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是簡(jiǎn)單句的主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、賓補(bǔ)或狀語(yǔ)，不能強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)象是人作主語(yǔ)時(shí)可用who，作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)用whom，其余一律用that。 It was my father whothat did the experiment in

26、the lab yesterday evening. 正是父親昨天晚上在實(shí)驗(yàn)室作實(shí)驗(yàn)。 It was at the gate of the school I met Tom. 正是在校門(mén)口我見(jiàn)到湯姆。 It was last week that l attended an art exhibition for the first time. 是上周我才第一次參觀一個(gè)藝術(shù)展覽。 It was not until he broke my favorite vase that l flew into rages. 我是在他打碎了我的花瓶時(shí)才生氣的。 It was because he was ill

27、 that he didnt come to the school yesterday. 正是因?yàn)樗×俗蛱觳艣](méi)來(lái)上學(xué)?！驹~語(yǔ)辨析】1. hear，hear of與hear from(1)hear為及物動(dòng)詞，意為“聽(tīng)見(jiàn)，聽(tīng)到”，后可跟復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)，hear sb do sth表示“聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做了某事”或hear sb doing sth表示“聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人正做某事”。 We listened but could hear nothing. 我們留心聽(tīng)，卻什么也沒(méi)有聽(tīng)見(jiàn)。 I heard her singing in her room. 我聽(tīng)見(jiàn)她正在房間里唱歌。(2)hear還可作“聽(tīng)說(shuō)”講，后常跟that

28、引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。 I heard that he was ill. 我聽(tīng)說(shuō)他病了。 I heard that its a good film. 我聽(tīng)說(shuō)那是部好影片。(3)hear of意為“聽(tīng)說(shuō)”，后跟人或物作賓語(yǔ)。 Ive never heard of that place. 我從未聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)那個(gè)地方。 Have you ever heard of that story? 你聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)那個(gè)故事嗎？(4)hear from意為“收到某人的來(lái)信”，后跟人作賓語(yǔ)。 How often do you hear from your sister? 你多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間收到你姐姐的一次信？ I heard from hi

29、m last week. 我上周收到他的信。2. find，find out與look for都含有“尋找，找到”的意思，但其含義和用法卻不同。(1)find意為“找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)”，通常指找到或發(fā)現(xiàn)具體的東西，也可指偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)某物或某種情況，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是找的結(jié)果。 Will you find me a pen? 你替我找支鋼筆好嗎？ He didnt find his bike. 他沒(méi)找到他的自行車(chē)。(2)look for意為“尋找”，是有目的地找，強(qiáng)調(diào)“尋找”這一動(dòng)作。 I dont find my pen；Im looking for it everywhere.我沒(méi)有找到我的鋼筆，我正到處找。 H

30、e is looking for his shoes. 他在找他的鞋子。(3)find out意為“找出，發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明”，多指通過(guò)調(diào)查、詢(xún)問(wèn)、打聽(tīng)、研究之后“搞清楚，弄明白”，通常含有“經(jīng)過(guò)困難曲折”的含義，指找出較難找到的、無(wú)形的、抽象的東西。 Please find out when the train leaves. 請(qǐng)查一下火車(chē)什么時(shí)候離站。 Read this passage，and find out the answer to this question. 讀這篇短文，找出這個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案。3. already，still與yet(1)already用于肯定的陳述句，也可用于疑問(wèn)句，表

31、示期待肯定回答，或表示驚訝?；蛴糜诜穸ň?，也帶有否定含義。 When I arrived, he was already there. 我到達(dá)時(shí)，他已在那兒了。 Is it six oclock already? 已經(jīng)到6點(diǎn)鐘了嗎？(2)still通常置于句子中間，意為“仍然，依舊”。例如： She still doesnt understand. 她仍然不明白。(3)still還可作形容詞，意為“靜止”。例如： The soldier stood there still. 那位士兵站在那一動(dòng)不動(dòng)。(4)yet與already意思相近，一般用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中，常置于主要?jiǎng)釉~之前或句末。例如：

32、 We have not yet been there. 我們還沒(méi)有到過(guò)那兒。4. other，others，theother，theothers，another，any other，any others(1)other作形容詞，通常用在單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)名詞的前面，意為“別的；其他的；另外的”。 Ill come again some other day. 我改日再來(lái)。 (2)others(=other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞)泛指“部分”含義，用于已知的一些人或物中，除去某些后余下的人或物中的一部分。 The students of Class Four are cleaning the classroom.

33、Some are carrying water，others are sweeping the floor.四班的學(xué)生們?cè)诖驋呓淌?。一些人在打水，另一些人在掃地?(3)the other the other表示已知的兩個(gè)（或兩部分）人或事物中，特指的“另一個(gè)”或“另一些”，其后可跟單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)名詞。 I have two brothers. One is a doctor，and the other is a teacher. 我有兩個(gè)兄弟。一位是醫(yī)生，另一位是教師。 (4)the others(=theother+復(fù)數(shù)名詞)指一定范圍內(nèi)除去一個(gè)或一部分后，“余下的人或物的全部”。 This

34、composition is better than the others. 這篇作文比其他那些都好。 (5)another泛指不定數(shù)中（三者或三者以上）的“另一個(gè)”。another前面不能用定冠詞the，它作為限定詞（定語(yǔ)）通常與單數(shù)名詞連用，但是它后面可以跟few或基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)名詞。 This glass is broken，get me another please. 這只玻璃杯壞了，請(qǐng)給我再拿一個(gè)。 Ill stay here in another few days. 我要在這兒再呆幾天。 注意：other和another都可以用來(lái)修飾數(shù)詞，表示“另外的；附加的”，但是結(jié)構(gòu)不同。oth

35、er的位置是“數(shù)詞+other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”，相當(dāng)于more的用法；而another則是“another+數(shù)詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”。 今天下午我又寫(xiě)了兩封信。 I wrote another two letters this afternoon. =I wrote two other letters this afternoon. =I wrote two more letters this afternoon. (6)any other表示一個(gè)之外的其它任何一個(gè)，而不是兩個(gè)之中的另一個(gè)。 (7)any others 表示一些之外的其他一些。Exercises for new words（生詞專(zhuān)練）.W

36、rite down the right word form requested in the brackets.（根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的要求，寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式。）1.attract(名詞) _2.fox(名詞復(fù)數(shù)) _3.wake (形容詞) _4.film(同義詞) _5.wonder(形容詞) _6.India(形容詞) _參考答案：1.attraction2.foxes3.awake4.movie5.wonderful6.Indian. Translate the Chinese in the brackets into English to complete the sentence.(根據(jù)括

37、號(hào)中的漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子。)1. _ (不)you nor he was late for school.2.I like to eat_ (餃子).3.Three_ (四分之三)of the students want to go boating.4.In fact, he is _ (勇敢)than me.5.There are four_ (季節(jié)) in a year.參考答案：1.Neither2.dumplings3.quarters4.braver5.seasonsExercises for phrases（短語(yǔ)專(zhuān)練）. Complete the sentence with the

38、right phrase.(用適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)完成句子。）A. on boardB. wake upC. all year roundD. take a holidayE. ends up1. The businessman is busy _.2. I often _at six oclock.3. If you have time, you can _.4. The story _that the girl becomes a fairy.5. We went _the ship.參考答案：1.C2.B3.D4.E5.AExercises for function items（交際用語(yǔ)專(zhuān)練）.R

39、enumber the following sentences to make a complete dialogue.(重新排列以下句子,組成一個(gè)完整的對(duì)話(huà)。)A. I wish, too. I believe we will have a great time there.B. Neither have I.I want to go there. I want to go to the space museum, too.C. Yes. Now its getting late. Where will you go?D. Have you ever been to an aquarium?

40、E. I want to see a film in the theater now.F. How lucky you are! I wish I will go there with you that day.G. Twenty yuan. We have no time now. Lets go.H. I want to go, too. How much is the ticket?I. Yes, I have. I went there last year. But I have never been to an amusement park.J.I havent ever been

41、to the space museum, either. My father said he would take me there one day.1. _2. _3. _4. _5. _6. _7. _8. _9. _10. _參考答案：DIBJFACEHGExercises for grammar（語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)練）. Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.(選擇正確的單詞完成句子。)1.Have you ever been to Europe?No, but I _ (have been/went) to Africa last ye

42、ar.2.Have you ever been to my house?No. But Im coming to your party_ (tonight/this night).3. Has Victor_ (been ever/ever been) to China?4. In future, people will _ (spend/waste)a long vacation every year.5. He is an_ (exchanged/exchange) student in this school.參考答案：1.答案：went從last year可知應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。2.答案：

43、tonight沒(méi)有this night 的表達(dá)，只有this evening的表達(dá)。.答案：ever beenever放在be動(dòng)詞之前，行為動(dòng)詞之后。.答案：spend“度假”用spend a vacation。.答案：exchange“交換學(xué)生”為固定搭配，為exchange student。再接再厲（課后鞏固類(lèi)訓(xùn)練）Elementary exercises（基礎(chǔ)題）.Draw lines to match dialogue.(把下列對(duì)話(huà)用線(xiàn)連起來(lái)。)1. Has Mr. Li ever been to Hong Kong? A. No, but theyd like to go one d

44、ay.2. Have you ever traveled by ship? B. No, I havent.3. Have they ever been to the moon? C. Of course! She comes from America.4. Has Gina ever been to the USA? D. Yes, he has been there several times.5. Have you ever gone surfing? E. No, Ive only traveled by train and plane.參考答案：1.D2.E3.A4.C5.B. Fi

45、ll in the blank with the right verb form.(用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。)A: Im not feeling well. I _ (get) a cold.B: _you_ (be) to the hospital yet?A: Yes, I_ (go) to see doctor Li this morning and he_ (give) me some medicine.B: _ you _ (take) the medicine?A: Yes, I_ (take) it just a moment ago.B: Mr. Li is a good d

46、octor. I think you_ (be) all right soon.A: I hope so. By the way, wheres our teacher? I have to ask sick leave.B: She _ (go) to the post office.參考答案：have got; Have, been; went, gave; Did, take; took; will be; has gone toIntegrated exercises（綜合題）.Multiple choice(單項(xiàng)選擇)1. I havent seen Mr.Hu for days.

47、Can you tell me _?A. where does he goB. where he has beenC. where he goesD. where he go答案：B填空處為賓語(yǔ)從句。要用陳述句語(yǔ)序。2. Excuse me, may I_ your telephone? I have something to tell my mother.A. borrowB. callC. useD. lend答案：C從后句可知前句應(yīng)為用一下電話(huà)。3.Do you often _your penfriend?Not very often.A. hear fromB. hear aboutC

48、. hear ofD. hear答案：Ahear from意為“收到某人的來(lái)信”。4. If he _, he will go to fly a kite next Sunday.A. will freeB. will be freeC. is going to be freeD. is free答案：D條件句中主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。5.Wheres Li Lei?He _his sports shoes in the room. He _football with his friends.A. is putting on; is playingB. puts on; will playC. is putting on; will playD. put on; played答案：C前一個(gè)穿衣的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，后一個(gè)沒(méi)有發(fā)生，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。Link to test（模擬鏈接）.閱讀理解（2010成都模擬，八，B）“Cool” is a word with many meanings. It can be used to express feelings of interest in almost everything. When we se