（精品）2011高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)① Unit 14 Festivals教學(xué)課件 新人教版

1、Unit 14 Festivals記 憶 重 現(xiàn),考 點(diǎn) 梳 理,重點(diǎn)單詞 考綱單詞 honor, celebrate, light, opinion, purpose, similar, respect, probably, faith, remind 新課標(biāo)單詞 conflict 重點(diǎn)詞組 dress up, take in, as well as, play a trick on sb., in ones opinion, for the purpose of, light up, be similar to, win the respect of sb., in honor of, k

2、iss sb. good bye 重點(diǎn)句型 1. The problem is that 300 people are dying each day from illness caused by smoking. 2. The dates were chosen so that KwanZaa begins one day after Christmas and ends on New Years Day.,考 點(diǎn) 識(shí) 記,一、根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)及詞性,寫出英語(yǔ)單詞 1. _ vt. 尊敬；給以榮譽(yù) 2. _ vt. 慶祝 3._ vt. 點(diǎn)燃；照亮 4. _ n. 意見；看法 5. _ n. 目的

3、；意圖 6._ adj. 相似的 7. _ vt. 尊敬；尊重 8. _ adv. 大概；很可能 9. _ n. 信任；信念；忠實(shí) 10. _vt. 提醒;暗示,二、選用所給單詞或短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。使句意完整正確 dress up, in ones opinion, play a trick on sb., take in, for the purpose of, light up, be similar to, win the respect of sb., in honor of, kiss sb. goodnight 11. Before going to bed at night,

4、the child used to _ . 12. The little girl _ herself _ as a boy. 13. _ , you should tell him the fact at once. 14. A monument was set up _ the heroes. 15. His opinions on the matter _ to mine at first. 16. The naughty boys used to _ on their maths teacher. 17. The room was _ because an important meet

5、ing was going on.,18. As he is quite responsible for his teaching, the young teacher has gradually _ of the students. 19. Dont trust him, he _ me _ several times. 20. He came here _ hunting for a better job. 三、根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)意思,完成下列句子 21. I hired a boat _ (為的是可以去釣魚). 22. We _ (不得不步行去村子) because our bus had b

6、roke down 5 miles away from the village. 23. _ (必須要完成) this week? No, you neednt / dont have to. 24. The doctor _ (一定在手術(shù)室里) for the light is on. 25. Its my fathers birthday and we are going out _(吃飯慶祝一下).,Key: 1. honor 2. celebrate 3. light 4. opinion 5. purpose 6. similar 7. respect 8. probably 9.

7、faith 10. remind 11. kiss his mother goodnight 12. dressed. up 13. In my/ his / her opinion 14. in honour of 15. were similar to 16.play tricks 17. lit up 18. won the respect of 19. took. In 20. for the purpose of 21. so that I could go fishing 22. had to go to the village on foot 23. Must I finish

8、it 24. must be in the operation room 25. for a meal to celebrate,點(diǎn) 睛 講 練,考點(diǎn) 1. conflict vi. 對(duì)立或形成對(duì)立;沖突; n. 斗爭(zhēng);戰(zhàn)斗;沖突,分歧, 抵觸,【典型例句】 1. Something is bound to happen one way or another to end the conflict or solve the problem. 事情一定以某種方式發(fā)生以結(jié)束沖突或解決問題。 2. Your statement is in conflict with the rest of the

9、evidence. 你的陳述同其余證據(jù)有矛盾。 3. If so, your points of view are bound to conflict with his. 如果這樣的話，你的觀點(diǎn)一定會(huì)和他的相沖突。 【用法提示】 1. come into conflict with 和沖突 2. in conflict with 同相沖突 3. conflict with sb. 和某人有沖突,【比較辨析】 conflict, fight, struggle conflict 指“由于嚴(yán)重不一致， 而引起抵觸或沖突”； fight 原義是“打仗”、“戰(zhàn)斗”， 指“任何形式的斗爭(zhēng)”， 特別強(qiáng)調(diào)“

10、短兵相接”； struggle 本義是“掙扎”， 指“克服某種障礙或困難， 以達(dá)到某種目的”， 意味著“處境難”，“努力拼搏”。 【及時(shí)訓(xùn)練】 用conflict, struggle, fight的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. Britain _ with France against Germany in the last war. 2. Many of these ideas appear to be in _ with each other. 3. Life is hard but we all have to _ on. Key: 1. fought 2. conflict 3. strugg

11、le,考點(diǎn) 2. honour vt. 向某人 / 某事物致敬;表?yè)P(yáng)某人;給某人以榮譽(yù); n. U 光榮;榮幸; C 給某事物 / 某人增光的人或事物,【典型例句】 1. It is a great honour to be invited. 承蒙邀請(qǐng)，十分榮幸。 2. I will fight for the honour of my country. 我將為祖國(guó)的榮譽(yù)而戰(zhàn)。 3. Will you honour me with a visit? 如蒙造訪則榮幸之至。 【用法提示】 1. in honour of 紀(jì)念；向表示敬意 2. on ones honour 發(fā)誓,以人格擔(dān)保 3.

12、do the honours 盡地主之誼 4. have the honour of doing 有幸,【及時(shí)訓(xùn)練】 選用上述短語(yǔ)填空。 1. I cooked a special dish _ our guests. 2. I _ making a speech here. Key: 1. in honour of 2. have the honour of,考點(diǎn) 3. cycle n. 周期,循環(huán);自行車,摩托車; vt. 周而復(fù)始,【典型例句】 1. As is known to all, the seasons of the year make a cycle. 人所共知，一年四季構(gòu)成

13、一個(gè)循環(huán)。 2. A series of process that finishes at its starting point or continuously repeats itself is called a cycle. 循環(huán)，周而復(fù)始結(jié)束在其起點(diǎn)或重復(fù)其自身的系列或過程。 3. Cycle across China? Sounds a bit thrilling. 騎自行車走遍中國(guó)？ 聽起來(lái)有點(diǎn)刺激。 【用法提示】 1. in cycles 周期性地 2. the cycle of the seasons 季節(jié)的循環(huán) 3. ride on a cycle 騎自行車 4.cycle t

14、o work 騎自行車上班 5. go cycling 騎自行車 6. (sth.) cycle 循環(huán)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),【及時(shí)訓(xùn)練】 根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)，用 cycle 完成下列句子。 1. Each style equips you to carry out a different stage _(在學(xué)習(xí)周期中). 2. Get fully prepared. Its a long way _ (騎自行車去那兒). 3. _(周期性地發(fā)生事故) shows that there is something wrong with the machine. Key: 1. in the learning cycle

15、 2. to cycle there 3. That accidents occur in cycles,考點(diǎn) 4. purpose n. 目的,意圖; 用途;效果,【典型例句】 1. His purpose was to graduate from medical school and become a great surgeon. 他的目標(biāo)是從醫(yī)科學(xué)校畢業(yè)，并成為一名好的外科醫(yī)生。 2. Did you come to London for the purpose of seeing your family, or for business purposes? 你來(lái)倫敦是探親還是出差？ 3

16、. She did it on purpose. 她是故意那樣做的。 【用法提示】 1. for (the) purpose of 為的是 2. on purpose 有意地，故意地，特意 3. with the purpose of 以為目的 4. serve the purpose 達(dá)到目的 5. bring about ones purpose 達(dá)到目的 6. for. purpose 為了目的,【及時(shí)訓(xùn)練】 根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)，完成下列句子。 1. The teacher explained the _ (目的) of the exercise. 2. Ive come _ (特意) to

17、speak to you. 3. _ (為什么目的) did you invite me to come here? Key: 1. purpose 2. on purpose 3. For what purpose,考點(diǎn) 5. similar adj.相似的,【典型例句】 1. I sympathize with you; Ive had a similar unhappy experience myself. 我很同情你，我自己也有過類似的不幸遭遇。 2. The two buildings are similar on the whole. 從整體來(lái)看, 這兩幢樓是相似的。 3. His

18、 problem is similar to yours. 他的問題和你的相似。 【用法提示】 1. in a similar way 相似地 2. be similar to 與相似 3. 拓展詞語(yǔ)： similarly adv. 相似地 The children were similarly dressed. 孩子們穿得差不多。 Similarly, machines could be used to keep a check on a Patients health record and bring it up to date. 同樣，機(jī)器能夠檢查患者的病因，并反映出最新的情況。,【及時(shí)

19、訓(xùn)練】 用similar, similarly 填空。 1. Paul is very _ in appearance to his brother. 2. We have _ tastes in music. 3. Cars must stop at red traffic lights: _ , bicycles should stop too. Key: 1. similar 2. similar 3. similarly,考點(diǎn) 6. respect vt. 尊敬; 尊重,重視 n. pl. respects 敬意,【典型例句】 1. All children should respec

20、t their parents. 所有的孩子都應(yīng)該尊敬父母。 2. If you dont respect yourself, how can you expect others to respect you? 如果你不尊重自己，怎么能指望別人尊重你呢？ 3. I had much respect for him. 我很尊重他。 4. Please send my respects to your family. 請(qǐng)代我問候你的家人。 【用法提示】 1. have respect for sb. 尊重某人 2. win / earn / gain the respect of sb. 贏得某人

21、的尊重 3. give / send my respects to sb. 代問候某人,4. lose the respect of 失去的尊敬 5. respect sb. 尊重某人 6. respect sb. for (doing) sth. 因某人做了某事而尊重他 7. respect oneself 自尊 【比較辨析】 respect, honor 和admire / admiration respect 指對(duì)年長(zhǎng)、地位較高的人的尊敬，對(duì)他人成就、行為或見解等經(jīng)過仔細(xì)評(píng)估后而表示尊重，暗示在上述人面前表現(xiàn)謙恭和有禮貌； honor 指對(duì)長(zhǎng)輩或有地位、有名望、有功勞的人公開表示極大敬意

22、或欽佩； admire / admiration 指除表示尊敬外，還常伴隨有一種真摯的傾慕之情、崇拜。,【及時(shí)訓(xùn)練】 根據(jù)括號(hào)中的提示選用 respect, honor 和 admire / admiration 填空。 1. I have the greatest _ for Janes work. (尊敬) 2. For the French team, winning tomorrows game is a matter of national _ . (榮譽(yù)) 3. We stopped halfway to _ the view. (欣賞,贊賞) 4. She _ him for h

23、is honesty.（尊敬） Key: 1. respect 2. honor 3. admire 4. respected/ respects,考點(diǎn) 7. fool n. 愚人，傻瓜，呆子；vt. 愚弄某人；欺騙某人；騙??；vi. 做傻事；adj. 愚蠢的；笨的,【典型例句】 1. He is fool enough to believe in your words. 他真傻相信你的話。 2. Mike suddenly realized that he was being made a fool of. 邁克突然意識(shí)到他正在被人愚弄。 3. Linda made a fool of he

24、rself at the meeting last night. 琳達(dá)昨晚在會(huì)上出了洋相。 4. The girl worked it out. She is no fool. 那女孩算出來(lái)了，她不笨。 【用法提示】 1. be no fool 為人精明，不會(huì)輕易上當(dāng) 2. make a fool of oneself 出洋相，出丑 3. make a fool of sb. 愚弄某人,4. be living in a fools paradise 做黃粱美夢(mèng)，陶醉在幻想之中 5. play / act the fool 裝傻 6. fool sb. into doing sth. 騙人做某

25、事 7. sb. is just fooling 某人只是鬧著玩 8. feel like a fool 吃虧，上當(dāng)，倒霉 9. be fool enough to do 笨到做某事 【及時(shí)訓(xùn)練】 根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)，用 fool 及其短語(yǔ)完成句子。 1. _ (別被騙得相信) his promises. 2. Dont take it seriously. He _ (只是鬧著玩). 3. _(他騙得許多人相信) he is a rich man. Key: 1. Dont be fooled into believing 2. is just fooling 3. He has fooled a

26、 lot of people into believing,考點(diǎn) 8. dress up 打扮,裝扮; 裝飾,美化,【典型例句】 1. He went to the party dressed up as a Chicago star. 他裝扮成一個(gè)芝加哥明星去參加晚會(huì)。 2. It was the old offer, dressed up as something new. 這不過是原來(lái)的那個(gè)提議，改頭換面像新的罷了。 3. I dont want to go to their wedding because I hate dressing up. 我不想去參加他們的婚禮，因?yàn)槲矣憛挻虬纭?/p>

27、 【用法提示】 1. (sb.) dress up 穿著正式 / 講究 2. dress sb. up 把某人打扮成 3. dressed sth. up 對(duì)加以修飾 / 美化,【及時(shí)訓(xùn)練】 用 dress up 的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. Dont bother _ , come as you are.(穿著講究) 2. The facts are quite clear; its no use trying to _ . (掩飾) 3. I just love the fun of _ in ancient clothing. (穿) Key: 1. to dress up 2. dress

28、them up 3. dressing up,考點(diǎn) 9. take in 欺騙某人;讓人住下;理解,吸收知識(shí)等,【典型例句】 1. We were completely taken in by his story. 我們完全被他的故事騙了。 2. The farmer took in the lost travelers for the night. 農(nóng)夫讓迷路的旅行者在家過夜。 3. The lesson was too difficult for the class to take in. 課太難了，學(xué)生難以領(lǐng)會(huì)。 【用法提示】 1. take in sb. / animals 收留，收容

29、，收養(yǎng) 2. take sth. in 領(lǐng)會(huì) / 理解某事 3. to be taken in 被騙,4. 拓展短語(yǔ): take out 帶出去,拿出,除掉,辦理; take up 開始從事,占據(jù); take down 拆,拆卸;記下,寫下 【及時(shí)訓(xùn)練】 選用 take in, take out，take up 和 take down 填空。 1. Its getting cool and I have to _ my woolen gloves. 2. I _ a second foreign language to widen my knowledge. 3. Ill _ what the

30、 professor says. 4. We need more time to _ the situation. Key: 1. take out 2. will take up 3. take down 4. take in,考點(diǎn) 10. The dates were chosen so that Kwanzaa begins one day after Christmas and ends on New Years Day.選擇這樣的日期為的是寬扎節(jié)在圣誕節(jié)后的那一天開始到元旦結(jié)束。,【用法提示】 so that通常可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may，can，will

31、等連用； 從句在后，而且從句前沒有逗號(hào)，that通常也可省去，意思是“以便，為的是”；so that 也可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，從句前可用逗號(hào)與主句分開，意思是“因此，結(jié)果是，以至于”。 【典型例句】 1. I hired a boat so that I could go fishing.我租了一條船，為的是可以去釣魚。,2. The bus broke down，so that we had to walk.公共汽車拋錨了，因此我們必須步行。 【及時(shí)訓(xùn)練】 用 so that改寫下面的句子。 1. I am studying hard for the purpose of passing th

32、e exam. I am studying hard _ . 2. I bought a camera online in order to save time. I bought a camera online _ . Key: 1. so that I will pass the exam 2. so that I could save time,鏈 接 高 考,難 句 點(diǎn) 化,【高考原句】 1. When we do not give children access to an important way of expressing themselves such as music, w

33、e take away from them the meanings that music expresses. (09 北京卷) 【點(diǎn)化分析】 本句 when 引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句為 we take away from them the meanings that music expresses。句中g(shù)ive access to “提供通道、接近”。 【句意理解】 當(dāng)我們不能給孩子們提供重要的表達(dá)自我的方式，例如音 樂，我們就會(huì)使孩子們喪失對(duì)音樂所表達(dá)意義的理解。,【高考原句】 2. But with increasing numbers of people wanting to es

34、cape into the wilderness, it is becoming more and more important to camp unobtrusively(不引人注目的) and leave no mark. (09北京卷) 【點(diǎn)化分析】 該句中 with increasing numbers of people wanting to escape into the wilderness是個(gè) with + 名詞+ doing 引導(dǎo)的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。主句中 it 為形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是 to camp unobtrusively and leave no mark. 【

35、句意理解】 隨著越來(lái)越多的人想逃避到荒“之中，悄悄的露營(yíng)然后不留痕跡也變得日益重要。 【沖浪嘗試】 試將下列句子的漢語(yǔ)意思寫出來(lái)。,1. With less than a million people living on islands, youll never feel crowded. (09 全國(guó)卷II) 【參考句意】 只有不到一百萬(wàn)人住在這些島上，你決不會(huì)感到擁擠。 2. Although abridged means “shortened”, these dictionaries contain more than 150,000 entries and provide detail

36、ed definitions that are sufficient for most college students and general users. (09 上海卷) 【參考句意】 雖然刪減意味著“壓縮”，但是這些字典包括了 150,000 條 目，并且包括了足夠詳細(xì)的定義,可供大多數(shù)大學(xué)生和普通使用者使用。,助 寫 金 手,應(yīng)用文要要書信要要感謝信類 【經(jīng)典試題】 （2009 山東卷） 假設(shè)你是李華，曾在美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)半年，現(xiàn)已回國(guó)。你想聯(lián)系你的美國(guó)老師 Mr. Smith,但沒有其聯(lián)系方式。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給你的美國(guó)同學(xué) Tom 寫一封信 感謝 Tom 對(duì)你英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的幫助； 詢問 Mr.

37、 Smith 的近況并索要其聯(lián)系方式； 邀請(qǐng) Tom 在春節(jié)期間來(lái)中國(guó)感受中國(guó)文化。 注意：1. 詞數(shù) 120-150； 2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)。 【寫作實(shí)踐】 1. 審題定向,本文是應(yīng)用文，要求寫作信件，屬于半開放式作文。表示感謝只是它的第一個(gè)功能。實(shí)際上本篇考查 4 個(gè)方面的語(yǔ)言功能：表達(dá)感謝，詢問近況，索要信息，發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)。 2. 構(gòu)思要點(diǎn) 本文寫作時(shí)應(yīng)包含如下要點(diǎn)： back to China 返回中國(guó); express ones thanks to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人表示感謝; miss sb. 想念某人; email address, 電子郵件地址,not at ha

38、nd 不在手頭; join us in the Spring Festival celebration 和我們一起過春節(jié); learn more about Chinese culture 更多了解中國(guó)文化。 3. 表述成句 文章的基本內(nèi)容應(yīng)該包含如下句子： I am now back to China. I would like to express my deep thanks to you for your kind help. I have been missing our English professor, Mr. Smith . His email address is not

39、at hand.,Please send it to me via the online mailbox. I hope you will join us in the Spring Festival celebration. That will help you learn more about Chinese culture. 4. 潤(rùn)色提升 合并上面的句子成文時(shí)我們可以運(yùn)用定語(yǔ)從句,狀語(yǔ)從句 和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。有的地方可以運(yùn)用更有禮貌的說法，例如：我們可以把 Please send it to me via the online mailbox 改寫成 So would you mind s

40、ending it to me via the online mailbox? 【范文欣賞】 Dear Tom, I am now back to China，safe and sound. In this letter I would like to express my deep thanks to you for your kind help in my English learning when I was in New York.,I have been missing our English professor Mr. Smith，whose teaching impressed

41、me a great deal . How is he getting along recently? I hope to write to him, but his email address is not at hand. So would you mind sending it to me via the online mailbox? I hope you will join us in the Spring Festival celebration. I think that will help you learn more about Chinese culture. With m

42、y best regards! Yours cordially, Li Hua,語(yǔ) 法 考 點(diǎn),動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài) 【考點(diǎn)概述】 動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的考查是歷年英語(yǔ)高考的測(cè)試重點(diǎn)。高考考查的八種時(shí)態(tài)是：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；一般過去時(shí)；一般將來(lái)時(shí)；現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；過去完成時(shí)；過去將來(lái)時(shí)。因此考生要掌握這八種時(shí)態(tài)的基本用法，并能夠區(qū)別容易混淆的時(shí)態(tài)。 【真題體驗(yàn)】 1. （09福建卷，31） According to the literary review, Shakespeare _ his characters live through their language in his plays. A.

43、 will make B. had made C. was making D. makes 2.（08全國(guó)卷, 29） The wet weather will continue tomorrow when a cold front _ to arrive.,A. is expected B. is expecting C. expects D. will be expected 3. (09 全國(guó)卷I,29) Edward, you play so well. But I _ you played the piano. A. didnt know B. hadnt known C. dont

44、 know D. havent known 4.(08全國(guó)卷,14) If their marketing plans succeed, they _ their sales by 20 percent. A. will increase B. have been increasing C. have increased D. would be increasing 5.(05 上海卷,31) Professor Smith, along with his assistants, _ on the project day and night to meet the deadline. A. w

45、ork B. working C. is working D. are working,6. (08 安徽卷,22) Did you watch the basketball match yesterday? Yes, I did. You know, my brother _ in the match. A. is playing B. was playing C. has played D. had played 7. (09全國(guó)卷,8) Progress _ so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished o

46、n time. A. was B. had been C. has been D. will be 8.(08 全國(guó)卷,27) Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time? Yes, since she _ the Chinese Society. A. has joined B. joins C. had joined D. joined,9. (09 重慶卷,23) She stared at the painting ,wondering where she _ it. A. saw B. has seen C. sees D. had seen

47、 10.（08 北京卷，22） Have you read a book called Wating for Anya? Who it? A. writes B. has written C. wrote D. had written Key: 1. D 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. D 10. C,【考點(diǎn)掃描】,考點(diǎn)一：?？紩r(shí)態(tài)的基本用法 （一）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 1.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如：Tom often goes to school by bike. 2.表示客觀事實(shí)或普遍真理。 如：The sun rises in the east. 3

48、.表示現(xiàn)存的性質(zhì)、能力或狀態(tài)。 如： You see what I mean. 4.表示按計(jì)劃安排好了將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。這種情況僅限于少數(shù)動(dòng)詞。 如： come, go， leave, arrive, start, take off, close, open， end， stop， depart， return 等有開始或移動(dòng)意義的詞。如： 真題 1 指的是現(xiàn)在的文學(xué)評(píng)論，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故答案為 D。,5.在時(shí)間、條件、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中，常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。如：Ill write you a letter as soon as I get there. 又如真題 2 中 whe

49、n 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故答案為A。 (二) 一般過去時(shí) 1.表示過去某一時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀況，常與表示 過去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。如: five years ago, last week, yesterday，the other day, just now, in the past等。如： （07 全國(guó)卷，32） I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I went there several years ago. 2.表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，可與時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)often 等連用。 如： He often asked

50、a lot of strange questions when he was a boy.,3. 用于虛擬語(yǔ)氣中,表現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。如： If she arrived tomorrow，I should meet her at the airport. 4. 在表達(dá)“沒料到”，“不知道”“我還以為”等意義時(shí)，常常指過去的場(chǎng)合，但容易誤解成現(xiàn)在，如真題 3，指的是“我原先不知道”，故選 A。 (三) 一般將來(lái)時(shí) 1，表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。 如： I will do it again tomorrow. 如真題 4 根據(jù)if 條件句的時(shí)態(tài)，可知應(yīng)選A 項(xiàng)。 2.表示事物固有的屬性

51、或必然趨勢(shì)。 如： Fish will die without water. 3.表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作與狀態(tài)。 除一般將來(lái)時(shí)外，還有其他的時(shí)態(tài)與結(jié)構(gòu)表達(dá)此意。 （1）表示按時(shí)刻表將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。 如： The bus leaves at ten a.m.,（2） 表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞常用進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)，這樣的動(dòng)詞有 come, go, leave, start, fly, arrive 等。 如： He is leaving for Japan next month. （3） be going to + 動(dòng)詞原形，常表示“打算做”或有跡象表明將要發(fā)生的事。 Dark cloud

52、s are gathering. Its going to rain. （4） be to + 動(dòng)詞原形，表示計(jì)劃、安排要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，還可表示命令或注定要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 如： I feel that it is your husband who is to blame for the spoiled child. The doctor says the patient is not to be moved. （5） be about to + 動(dòng)詞原形，表示即將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，不與表將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。 如： The talk is about to begin. （四） 過去將來(lái)時(shí) 表示對(duì)過去某

53、一時(shí)刻而言將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)（主要用于賓語(yǔ)從句中）。 如：,He said he would come to our school. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he would leave office soon. (五) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 1.表示此時(shí)此刻正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 如： They are having a meeting now. 2.表示現(xiàn)階段正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如： We are eating more meat now than we used to. 如真題 5 句意：史密斯教授和她的助手們?yōu)榱巳缙谕瓿蛇@一

54、項(xiàng)目，一直夜以繼日地工作著。 答案為C。 3.與 always, constantly， forever, still 等連用，表示贊賞、埋怨或厭惡等感情色彩，但并非強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。 如： Mr. Hang is always thinking of others， never thinking of himself. （表贊揚(yáng)）,My younger brother is constantly losing keys.（表示不耐煩，責(zé)怪） 4. 表示位置移動(dòng)的詞?？捎眠M(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)，常用的動(dòng)詞有come, go, leave, start, fly, arrive 等。 如： He is l

55、eaving for Beijing next month. 5. be 動(dòng)詞的一般時(shí)態(tài)常指長(zhǎng)期的、一貫性的狀態(tài)或特征，其進(jìn)行式則指具體的某一次行為。如： She is very strict with me. (一貫嚴(yán)格) She is being very strict with me. (這一次嚴(yán)格) (六) 過去進(jìn)行時(shí) 1.表示過去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。這一特定的過去時(shí)間可用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)表示，也可由上下文暗示。如： He was watching TV this time yesterday. I was having breakfast at 7:30 this morn

56、ing. 如真題 6 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境表示那個(gè)時(shí)候我弟弟正在參加比賽，需用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選 B 項(xiàng)。,（七） 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 1.表示過去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的結(jié)果或影響,常與非延續(xù) 性動(dòng)詞連用，并常帶不確定的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) already, twice, just, ever, never等。 如： His brother has joined the Party already. We have just visited the farm. 2.表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)在過去某時(shí)開始，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。此時(shí)，通常用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，并常與表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。如：for ten minutes, since 1980, i

57、n recent years，so far 等。 如： 真題7 so far描述的是到目前為止的情況，常常和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，故選C 項(xiàng)。又如： （08 上海卷，32） In recent years many football clubs have been run as business to make a profit. 3. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可以表示過去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在來(lái)講已成為經(jīng)歷或經(jīng)驗(yàn)。如： Weve all played with snow and ice.,4.表示到目前為止的一段時(shí)間內(nèi)， 多少次或第幾次干某事。 如： Hes been to Beijing several times. Its the third time that Ive seen the film. 5.與 since（自從）連用的句子常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，since 后常接從句（需用過去時(shí)）或表示過去某一時(shí)間的短語(yǔ)。如：真題 8 since“自從以來(lái)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)過去認(rèn)識(shí)時(shí)的時(shí)間，第一句話是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句子補(bǔ)充完整應(yīng)為：I have known Dr. Jackson since she joined the Chinese society.故答案為D。 又如： Ive lived in this house since I moved