北師大版 高考第一輪復習 unit 15 Learning.ppt

1、Unit 15 Learning,基礎知識提要,核心單詞 根據(jù)提示寫出英語單詞或漢語意思。 1._ 5ArEun.箭 2._ 5CksidVEn n.氧氣 3._ Cksn.公牛 4._ si5kjuEadj.安全的，堅固的 5._ sEs5pektvt.懷疑 6._ WrEutn.咽喉 7._ tFi:fadj.最高級別的，主要的 8._ 5seiiNn.格言，諺語 9._ 5pEustidV n.郵資 10._ 5berivt.埋葬 11._ E5sainmEntn.作業(yè)，任務,arrow,oxygen,ox,secure,suspect,throat,chief,saying,posta

2、ge,bury,assignment,12._ aut5stAndiN adj.杰出的的 13._ 7repju(:)5teiFEn n.名譽 14._ slaitadj.少量的，輕微的 15._ E5beivt.服從，聽從 16._ 5AtEm n.原子 17._ lAkvt.缺少，缺乏 18._ drA vt.拖，拉 19._ rANk n.職銜 20._ ri5lidVEn n.宗教 21._ i5nC:vt.忽視，不顧 22._ E:dV vt.力勸，強烈要求 23._ 5kiNdEmn.王國,outstanding,reputation,slight,obey,atom,lack,d

3、rag,rank,religion,ignore,urge,kingdom,24._ 9sIvIlaIzeIFLnn.文明 25._ 5vaitl adj.極其重要的 26. blank _ 27. swell _ 28. alphabet _ 29. conservative _ 30. triangle _ 31. flame _ 32. onion _,civilization,vital,空白的,膨脹，腫脹,字母表,保守的，舊式的,三角形,火焰,洋蔥,33. worthwhile _ 34. acquire _ 35. facility _ 36. biochemistry _ 37.

4、 choir _ 38. drill _ 39. status _ 40. backwards _,值得努力的，值得的,獲得，得到,設施，設備,生物化學,唱詩班,訓練,現(xiàn)狀，社會地位,由后往前地,詞類轉換 按要求寫出下列單詞的適當形式。 simple (adj.) _ (vt.) 簡化 類似：pure_ (vt.) 提純，凈化 2. willing (adj.) _ (adj.)不愿意的 類似：known _ (adj.) 不知道的 3. punish (vt.) _ (n.)懲罰, 處罰 類似：assess_ (n.) 評估 4. receive (vt.) _ (n.)接收者 類似：pre

5、sent_ (n.) 陳述者，呈獻者 5. worth (n.)_ (adj.) 值得的 類似：weight _ (adj.) 重的，有份量的,simplify,purify,unwilling,unknown,punishment,assessment,receiver,presenter,worthy,weighty,6. benefit (n.)_ (adj.) 有益的 類似：face_ (adj.)臉的，臉部的 7. defend (v.) _ (n.) 防御，保衛(wèi) 類似：respond _ (n.) 反應，回答 8. appreciate (vt.)_ (n.) 鑒賞, 感激 類似：

6、inspire_ (n.)鼓舞, 靈感 select_ (n.)選擇, 選集 assume _ (n.)假定, 假設 reflect_ (n.)反射，反映 instruct _ (n.)教導，指導 correct_ (n.)改正，改進 collect_ (n.)收集，收藏,beneficial,facial,defense,response,appreciation,inspiration,selection,assumption,reflection,instruction,correction,collection,重要詞組 1. _坦率講 2. _下崗 3. _好像，仿佛 4. _夢想

7、5. _對極重要 6. _惡作劇，作弄 7. _上漲，上升 8. _因而自豪 9. _對貢獻，有助于 10._即使；縱然 11. _在某種程度上 12. _趕上,Frankly speaking,lay off (sb)/ (sb) be laid off,as if/as though,dream of,be vital to,play tricks on sb.,go up,be proud of,contribute to,even though,to a certain extent,catch up with,13. _落后 14. _相聚，聚會 15. _復習 16. _推遲，拖延

8、 17. _從事，占據(jù)(時間，空間) 18. _加起來共計 19. _出發(fā); 引爆 20. _在缺少信心 21. _渴望做 22. _把變成 23. _把送進監(jiān)獄 24. _違背，違反 25. _靜靜站著,fall behind,get together,go over,put off,take up,add up to,set off,lack confidence in,be eager to do,turninto,put sb. in prison,go against,stand still,26. _place importance to 27. _acquire/gain kno

9、wledge 28. _to start with 29. _be accustomed to 30. _put forward 31. _have/get access to 32. _in good mood 33. _participate in 34. _hand out 35. _due to 36. _aside from,把重點放在,獲取知識,首先，第一,習慣于,建議，提出(計劃等),接近,心情好,參與，參加,分發(fā)，分配,因為，由于,除之外(還),37. _switch off 38. _life-long learning 39. _get promoted 40. _dist

10、ance learning 41. _search for 42._bring a lump to ones throat 43. _be related to 44. _ones mind goes blank 45. _approve of 46. _come to ones defence,關閉,終生學習,得到晉升,遠程學習,尋找，搜索,如哽在喉,與有關,大腦一片空白,贊成，贊許,保護某人，捍衛(wèi)某人,重要考點突破,1. suspect vt. 懷疑 搭配：寫出下列詞組或句子的漢語意思。 (1) suspect ones words _ (2) suspect him to be a li

11、ar_ (3) suspect him of giving false information _ (4) I suspected that he was a spy. _ 辨析: doubt for he had long devoted himself to the struggle for the independence of his nation. (4) 英漢中：Dont employ someone you suspect, nor suspect someone you employ. _,doubt,suspected,doubted/suspected,疑人不用，用人不疑,

12、2. lack v. vt. 引發(fā)，引燃(火箭，炸彈等) set sb. off doing 使某人做某事 搭配：補全下面的句子。 (1)If you want to catch that train wed better _ the station immediately.你要是想趕上那班火車，咱們就最好馬上動身去火車站。 (2)Dont_ politics or hell go on all evening.可別讓他談起政治來, 要不然他一談就得一個晚上。 (3)The man _ in a ditch. 那人把炸彈放在溝里引爆了。,set the bomb off,set off for

13、,set him off talking,拓展: 完成翻譯set 的常用短語。 (1)set _ (= set off)出發(fā)，動身(去某地) (2)set _ to do開始，著手(做某事) (3)set _ 建立，創(chuàng)立 (4)set _寫下，記下，放下 (5)set sb free _ (6)set sail _ (7)set about doing something _ (8)set an example to sb=(set sb an example) _,out,out,up,down,釋放,揚帆起航,著手(做某事),為某人樹立了模樣,運用：用set 短語完成句子。 (12) Ha

14、ving decided to rent a flat, we _ contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city . (13) The Chinese team held a meeting for a whole day before _ Barcelona for the Olympic Games.,set about,setting off for,3. be accustomed to 習慣于 用法: to 是介詞，其后接名詞、代詞或動詞的ing形式，其意義與be used to 一樣，只不過be accustomed t

15、o 是書面語，be used to 是口頭語。 運用：請用該詞組翻譯下列句子。 (1)我不習慣被人打斷說話。 I _being interrupted. (2) 他對孤獨已經(jīng)習以為常。 He_ . (3) 我習慣于長距離步行。 I_. 聯(lián)想:(A)請補全to 是介詞的詞組。 (1) be _ to 等于(2 )be _ to 沉溺于 (3) be _ to 反對(4) be_ to與有關,am not accustomed/used to,is accustomed to loneliness,am accustomed to walking long distances,equal,addi

16、cted,opposed,related,(5) _ to 導致(6) _ to指，涉及，參考 (7) _ to 反對 (8) _ to 堅持 (9) _ forward to 盼望 (10) _ oneself to 獻身于 (11) _ down to 著手做 (12) _rise to 引起 (13) _ attention to 注意 (14) _ ones mind to 全神貫注于 (B)請補全to 是不定式符號的短語。 (15) _ to 應該 (16) _ to 不得不 (17) _ to (過去)常 (18)be _ to 正要, 正準備 (19)would _ to 想要(

17、20)be_ to 能夠,lead,refer,object,stick,devote,look,get,give,pay,put,ought,have,used,about,able,like,4. approve of 贊成，贊許，同意 用法: 因approve是vi.，接賓語時須用of。 運用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。 (1)你贊成吉爾的新發(fā)型嗎？ Do you _? (2)我們對你的工作很滿意。 _ (3)我同意你去掙一些錢, 可是請不要誤了功課。 I _ your trying to earn some money, but please dont neglect your stu

18、dies. (4)我的父母不準許我吸煙。 My parents_,approve of Jills new hairstyle,We approve of your job.,approve of,dont approve of me smoking cigarettes,聯(lián)想:以下動詞也是及物動詞，接賓語時須用介詞。請根據(jù)漢語意思，在每個動詞后補上恰當?shù)慕樵~。 (1)look _看 (2)listen_聽 (3)depend_依靠 (4)rely_依賴 (5)reply_回答 (6)respond_回應 (7)belong_屬于 (8)agree_同意(某人) (9)consist_包含 (

19、10)drop in_順便拜訪(某處),at,to,on/upon,on/upon,to,to,to,with,of,at,5. add up to合計，總數(shù)為；總起來就意味著 理解: 將下列句子譯成中文。 (1) The expenses add up to 3,500 yuan. _ (2) His evidence really adds up to this: he didnt murder the man. _ 拓展: 默寫add為中心詞的短語 (1) _增加，增添 (2) _把加入 (3) _把加起來,支出總數(shù)達3500元。,他的證據(jù)實際上意味著:他沒有謀殺那個人。,add to,

20、addto,add up,運用：用add短語填空 (1)Her sons death _ the old ladys sadness. (2)Would you please _ a few notes _ the article? (3)The various building programs _ several thousand new homes. (4) His being present _ my tension in speaking to such a big crowd. (5)The total figures _ 270. (6)Three _ five makes ei

21、ght. (7) Now try to _ these figures.,added to,add,to,add up to,added to,add up to,added to,add up,6. get promoted 得到提升 運用1：用該短語翻譯下列句子。 (1)這是我晉升的好機會。 _ (2)他因缺乏果斷力而未能得到提升。 He failed _for_ resolution. (3)他將得到提升，因為他工作干得好。 _ 說明: 和“be + 過去分詞”一樣，“get + 過去分詞”也能用于被動結構和系表結構，用于被動結構時，它強調動作的發(fā)生；用于系表結構時，它強調狀態(tài)的變化。

22、聯(lián)想: 翻譯下面短語。 (1)get punished _(2)get killed_,This is my good chance to get promoted.,He will get promoted, for he has done good work.,to get promoted lack of,受到懲罰,被殺,(3)get hurt _ (4)get invited _ (5)get started _ (6)get admitted _ (7)get married _(8)get undressed _ (9)get changed _(10)get shaved _ (

23、11)get annoyed _ (12)get excited _ 運用2：用所給詞的適當形式填空。 (1)Did your letter get _(answer)? (2) They got _(trap) in the fire and were killed. (3) His car got _(damage) in a road accident? (4)The dog got _(run) over by the car. (5)Cleaning women in big cities usually get _(pay) by the hour.,受到傷害,被邀請,行動起來,被

24、錄取,結婚,脫下衣服,換衣服,刮臉；刮胡子,生氣,激動,answered,trapped,damaged,run,paid,7. take up開始，從事；拿起；占據(jù)，接納 理解：寫出take up在句中的中文意思。 (1) This table takes up too much room. (2) He had studied Japanese for a year and a half before he took up English. (3) Dont let trifles take up your time. (4)The bus stopped to take up the s

25、tudents. 拓展:完成含take 的短語或搭配。 (1)take _ 接納，接受；領會；欺騙 (2)take _ 呈現(xiàn)，具有；承擔，從事 (3)take _ 拿出，取出，扣除，除掉 (4)take _ 接受，接管；承襲，借用 (5)take _ 寫下，記下 (6)take _ 發(fā)生 (7)take _ 輪流 (8)take _ 生效 (9)take _ of 抓住 (10)take _ of 照顧，負責,占據(jù)(空間),開始(學),占用(時間),接納，讓乘客上車,in,on,out,over,down,place,turns,effect,hold,care,(11)take _ of負責

26、 (12)take _ of 利用; 占便宜 (13)take _ in 參加 (14)take _ in 為感到驕傲 (15)take _ of 注意；理會 (16)take _ 上臺，就職 (17)take the _ of 代替 (18)take sth into _ 把考慮進去 (19)take sth for _ 想當然 (20)take _ _ 別著急，放松,charge,advantage,part,pride in,notice,office,place,account,granted,things easy,運用：用take的短語填空。 (1)I _ (為我的工作感到驕傲)

27、as a teacher. (2)He _ (上任)at a very difficult time. (3) The land around the lake _(呈現(xiàn)) a different look. (4) You have been working so hard for several weeks. You must _(別著急)and relax over the weekend. (5) We _ it _(想當然)that they would accept our suggestions. (6) If a person _(欺騙), he or she is calle

28、d “April fool”!,take pride in my job,took office,takes on,take it/things easy,took for granted,is taken in,8. go blank 變得一片空白；發(fā)呆，默然 運用： 用go blank補全句子。 (1)當我聽到這個震驚的消息，我的腦子一片空白。 When I heard the shocking news, _ (2)讓我想一想。抱歉，我大腦一片空白。 Er, let me think._ 拓展: go可以用作聯(lián)系動詞，后面接形容詞作表語，意思是“變得”。 請補全下列短語。 (1)go _

29、 變壞，變質 (2)go _變瞎 (3)go _挨餓 (4)go _變得瘋狂 (5)go _變瘸 (6)go _發(fā)霉 (7)go _ 發(fā)生故障,my mind went blank,Sorry, my minds gone blank.,bad,blind,hungry,mad/crazy,lame,mouldy,wrong,聯(lián)想: 常見的“變成”類系動詞有become, get, come, go, grow, fall, turn, run等，都表示從一種狀態(tài)到另一種狀態(tài)。請將下列短語翻譯成中文或英文。 (1)fall ill _ (2)_入睡 (3)fall apart _ (4)_實現(xiàn)

30、 (5)_變得短缺 (6)become famous_ (7)get angry_ (8)grow fat_ (9)turn yellow_,生病,fall asleep,分裂，瓦解,come true,run short,成名,生氣,發(fā)胖,變黃,高級句型,1. I suppose I was a bit lazy and now I wish Id done more work, especially in maths.我想我當時有點懶，現(xiàn)在我真希望當時能多做些努力，特別是在數(shù)學方面。 結構分析: 這是一個由and連接的并列復合句，and前后兩個分句中的謂語動詞各帶有一個賓語從句。wish后

31、的從句用虛擬語氣。 學以致用：用并列結構和虛擬語氣翻譯下面句子。 你很難想象他們把那個聚會搞得一團糟，我真希望我沒有去參加。 _,You can hardly imagine what a mess they made of the party, and I wish I had never been there.,2. I know that I wasnt a willing student and I shouldnt have been so difficult at school, but it was probably because I lacked confidence in

32、myself. 我知道我當時不是一個上進的學生，也知道自己不應該那么叛逆，但那也許是因為我太缺乏自信了。 結構分析: 這是一個并列復合句, 由and和but引導三個并列分句。第一個分句中含有that引導的賓語從句，第三個分句中含有because 引導的表語從句，第二個分句中含“shouldnt have +過去分詞”，表示“本不該做某事(但事實上卻做了)”。值得我們學會運用的表達有should have done, lack confidence等。 學以致用：用should have done和lack翻譯句子。 你不應該聘請Tom這樣的工人，他們缺乏經(jīng)驗。 _,You shouldnt h

33、ave employed workers like Tom, who lack experience.,3. At that time, people believed more in religion than in facts and people like Galileo Galilei, who proved scientific ideas such as “the Earth is not the centre of the universe”, were often punished by the church with no one coming to their defenc

34、e. 那時，人們更多地相信宗教，而不是事實。像伽利略這樣證明了例如“地球不是宇宙的中心”等科學觀點的人常常被教會懲罰。,結構分析: 這是一個并列復合句, 由and引導的第二個分句中，主語是people， 謂語是were often punished；介詞短語like Galileo Galilei作people的后置定語，who proved scientific ideas是非限定性定語從句，補充說明Galileo Galilei；with no one coming to their defense是with的復合賓語結構。較好的詞匯有：believe in, such as, come

35、to ones defence等。 學以致用：用with的復合結構翻譯句子。 這些搶劫者被殺了，結果沒人知道他們把錢藏在那里。 _,The robbers were killed with no one knowing where exactly the money had been kept.,單元基礎過關,一、單詞拼寫 根據(jù)句子意思，用本單元單詞的適當形式填空。 1. They _ (缺乏) a clear understanding of the problems. 2. Does the room have Internet a_? 3. They _ (懷疑)him of killi

36、ng the girl. 4. This store has an excellent _ (聲譽) for fair dealing. 5. There was a shortage of o_ at the top of the mountain. Its hard to breathe.,lacked,access,suspect,reputation,oxygen,6. This tennis player r_ third in the world. 7. If you i_ your diet, trouble will follow. 8. I felt a sudden u_

37、to talk with somebody. 9. Air is _ (極其重要)to all creatures. 10. They have made _ (杰出的) contributions.,ranked,ignore,urge,vital,outstanding,二、詞形辨別 選擇適當?shù)脑~填空并翻譯成漢語。 1. The _ teacher played a _ on us，marking the wrong place with a _ by using his waking _. (tick stick trick strict strike click ) 2. The _

38、geese enjoy the _ climate by the _ river. (mild wild wide) 3. You will be an _ if you show no _ and are _ to consider things from every _. (angle anger angel eagle eager ) 4. If you _ oil into the _, it floats. (pour poor pool),strict,trick,tick,stick,wild,mild,wide,angel,anger,eager,angle,pour,pool

39、,5. I decide to _ up with him as he is often seen to _ in public. (spit split) 6. Students need easy _ to books to _ the value of them. (access assess success ) 7. Come on, _ that _！He is a wolf in sheeps skin.( fellow follow flow) 8. The dog lying in his masters _ is simply his _. (shadow shallow s

40、hade) 9. Can you _ improving your _ by losing weight? (image imagine) 10. The suggestion they want to_ is that they _ quickly to new developments.( adapt adopt),split,spit,access,assess,follow,fellow,shade,shadow,imagine,image,adopt,adapt,三、詞類轉換 用所給詞的適當形式填空。 1. Attack is the best form of _. (defend)

41、 2. _ had little effect on him. (punish) 3. She shows little _ of good music. (appreciate) 4. The theory is based on a series of wrong _.(assume) 5. Stamp _ is one of my hobbies. (collect) 6. Hes got all the right _but is temperamentally unsuitable. (qualify) 7. How much is the _for an airmail lette

42、r to Canada? (post) 8. How are you going to get through the _? (assign),defence,Punishment,appreciation,assumption,collection,qualifications,postage,assignment,四、詞組填空 用本單元所學詞組的適當形式填空或完成句子。 be about to Frankly speaking lay off contribute to go against add up to get accustomed to approve of (be) proud

43、 of come to ones defence 1. They were _ their success. 2. The cost _ $1100. 3. Her parents didnt _ the man she married. 4. I _ do my homework when my father came in.,proud of,adds up to,approve of,was about to,5. The company will _ workers to balance the budget. 6. Dont worry, you will _ the life he

44、re. 7. _, I dont like this wine. 8. Fortunately the media _ when we were attacked. 9. Your suggestion will _ solving the problem. 10. Whatever we do, we cant _ nature.,lay off,get accustomed to,Frankly speaking,came to our defence,contribute to,go against,五、語法填空 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當

45、的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。,(1) “Its never 1_late to learn.” That was the advice I got after I failed my college entrance exam. Now Im about to graduate 2_ the School of Continuing Education distance learning. Because of my new3_ (qualify). Im getting promoted at work. In the past, if someone like me had fai

46、led 4_ (get) into university through the college exam, he 5_ have had no chance of getting a degree. But its different now. I decided to give myself a second chance 6_studying for a degree in the evenings and on weekends while7_ (keep) a secure full-time job. Frankly8_, the last four years 9_ (be) h

47、ard work, 10_ its been worth it!,too,from,qualification,to get,would,by,keeping,speaking,have been,but,(2) Im sure you all know the saying, “you cant teach an old dog new tricks.” Well, its certainly not true! Im an old dog, and Im teaching 1_ new tricks every day. It all started a few months ago 2_

48、 the price of postage 3_(go) up. Id been sending letters 4_ airmail to my daughter in the US once a week, but, suddenly, it was too expensive. I decided that it was time to become an Internet user. I got my grandson 5_ (instruct) me on how to email and use the Internet and I really enjoy the speed at 6_my messages get sent and answered