電力專業(yè)常用英語詞匯

1、網(wǎng)易電力專業(yè)英語詞匯(較全) 1） 元件設(shè)備三繞組變壓器：three-column transformer ThrClnTrans 雙繞組變壓器：double-column transformer DblClmnTrans電容器：Capacitor并聯(lián)電容器：shunt capacitor電抗器：Reactor母線：Busbar輸電線：TransmissionLine發(fā)電廠：power plant斷路器：Breaker刀閘(隔離開關(guān))：Isolator分接頭：tap電動機：motor 2） 狀態(tài)參數(shù)有功：active power無功：reactive power電流：current 容量：ca

2、pacity電壓：voltage檔位：tap position有功損耗：reactive loss無功損耗：active loss空載損耗：no-load loss鐵損：iron loss銅損：copper loss空載電流：no-load current阻抗：impedance正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance負序阻抗：negative sequence impedance零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance無功負載：reactive load 或者QLoad有功負載: active load PLoad遙測：YC(telemetering)

3、遙信：YX 勵磁電流(轉(zhuǎn)子電流)：magnetizing current定子：stator功角：power-angle上限:upper limit下限：lower limit并列的：apposable高壓: high voltage低壓：low voltage中壓：middle voltage電力系統(tǒng) power system發(fā)電機 generator勵磁 excitation勵磁器 excitor電壓 voltage電流 current母線 bus變壓器 transformer升壓變壓器 step-up transformer高壓側(cè) high side輸電系統(tǒng) power transmiss

4、ion system輸電線 transmission line固定串聯(lián)電容補償fixed series capacitor compensation穩(wěn)定 stability電壓穩(wěn)定 voltage stability功角穩(wěn)定 angle stability暫態(tài)穩(wěn)定 transient stability電廠 power plant能量輸送 power transfer交流 AC裝機容量 installed capacity電網(wǎng) power system落點 drop point開關(guān)站 switch station雙回同桿并架 double-circuit lines on the same t

5、ower變電站 transformer substation補償度 degree of compensation高抗 high voltage shunt reactor無功補償 reactive power compensation故障 fault調(diào)節(jié) regulation裕度 magin三相故障 three phase fault 故障切除時間 fault clearing time極限切除時間 critical clearing time切機 generator triping高頂值 high limited value強行勵磁 reinforced excitation線路補償器 LD

6、C(line drop compensation)機端 generator terminal靜態(tài) static (state)動態(tài) dynamic (state)單機無窮大系統(tǒng) one machine - infinity bus system機端電壓控制 AVR功角 power angle有功（功率） active power無功（功率） reactive power功率因數(shù) power factor無功電流 reactive current下降特性 droop characteristics斜率 slope額定 rating變比 ratio參考值 reference value電壓互感器

7、PT分接頭 tap下降率 droop rate仿真分析 simulation analysis傳遞函數(shù) transfer function框圖 block diagram受端 receive-side裕度 margin同步 synchronization失去同步 loss of synchronization阻尼 damping搖擺 swing保護斷路器 circuit breaker電阻：resistance電抗：reactance阻抗：impedance電導(dǎo)：conductance電納：susceptance導(dǎo)納：admittance電感：inductance電容: capacitance

8、AGC Automatic Generation Control 自動發(fā)電控制AMR Automatic Message Recording 自動抄表ASS Automatic Synchronized System 自動準同期裝置ATS Automatic Transform System 廠用電源快速切換裝置AVR Automatic Voltage Regulator 自動電壓調(diào)節(jié)器BCS Burner Control System 燃燒器控制系統(tǒng)BMS Burner Management System 燃燒器管理系統(tǒng)CCS Coordinated Control System 協(xié)調(diào)控制

9、系統(tǒng)CRMS Control Room Management System 控制室管理系統(tǒng)CRT Cathode Ray Tube 陰極射線管DAS Data Acquisition System 數(shù)據(jù)采集與處理系統(tǒng)DCS Distributed Control System 分散控制系統(tǒng)DDC Direct Digital Control 直接數(shù)字控制（系統(tǒng)）DEH Digital Electronic Hydraulic Control 數(shù)字電液(調(diào)節(jié)系統(tǒng))DPU Distributed Processing Unit 分布式處理單元EMS Energy Management System

10、 能量管理系統(tǒng)ETS Emergency Trip System 汽輪機緊急跳閘系統(tǒng)EWS Engineering Working Station 工程師工作站FA Feeder Automation 饋線自動化FCS Field bus Control System 現(xiàn)場總線控制系統(tǒng)FSS Fuel Safety System 燃料安全系統(tǒng)FSSS Furnace Safeguard Supervisory System 爐膛安全監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)GIS Gas Insulated Switchgear 氣體絕緣開關(guān)設(shè)備GPS Global Position System 全球定位系統(tǒng)HCS Hier

11、archical Control System 分級控制系統(tǒng)LCD Liquid Crystal Display 液晶顯示屏LCP Local Control Panel 就地控制柜MCC Motor Control Center （電動機）馬達控制中心MCS Modulating Control System 模擬量控制系統(tǒng)MEH Micro Electro Hydraulic Control System 給水泵汽輪機電液控制系統(tǒng)MIS Management Information System 管理信息系統(tǒng)NCS Net Control System 網(wǎng)絡(luò)監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)OIS Operator

12、 Interface Station 操作員接口站OMS Outage Management System 停電管理系統(tǒng)PID Proportion Integration Differentiation 比例積分微分PIO Process Output 過程輸入輸出（通道）PLC Programmable Logical Controller 可編程邏輯控制器PSS Power System Stabilizator 電力系統(tǒng)穩(wěn)定器SCADA Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition 數(shù)據(jù)采集與監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)SCC Supervisory Computer

13、Control 監(jiān)督控制系統(tǒng)SCS Sequence Control System 順序(程序)控制系統(tǒng)SIS Supervisory Information System 監(jiān)控信息系統(tǒng)TDCS（TDC） Total Direct Digital Control 集散控制系統(tǒng)TSI Turbine Supervisory Instrumentation 汽輪機監(jiān)測儀表UPS Uninterrupted Power Supply 不間斷供電 ? 專業(yè)英語（電力詞匯）標準的機組數(shù)據(jù)顯示 (Standard Measurement And Display Data)負載電流百分比顯示 Percent

14、age of Current load(%)單相/三相電壓 Voltage by One/Three Phase (Volt.)每相電流 Current by Phase (AMP)千伏安 Apparent Power (KVA)中線電流 Neutral Current (N Amp)功率因數(shù) Power Factor (PF)頻率 Frequency(HZ)千瓦 Active Power (KW)千閥 Reactive Power (KVAr)最高/低電壓及電流 Max/Min. Current and Voltage輸出千瓦/兆瓦小時 Output kWh/MWh運行轉(zhuǎn)速 Running

15、RPM機組運行正常 Normal Running超速故障停機 Overspeed Shutdowns低油壓故障停機 Low Oil Pressure Shutdowns高水溫故障停機 High Coolant Temperature Shutdowns起動失敗停機 Fail to Start Shutdowns冷卻水溫度表 Coolant Temperature Gauge機油油壓表 Oil Pressure Gauge電瓶電壓表 Battery Voltage Meter機組運行小時表 Genset Running Hour Meter怠速-快速運行選擇鍵 Idle Run Normal R

16、un Selector Switch運行-停機-搖控啟動選擇鍵 Local Run-Stop-Remote Starting Selector Switch其它故障顯示及輸入 Other Common Fault Alarm Display and電力行波詞匯行波travelling wave模糊神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)fuzzy-neural network神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)neural network模糊控制fuzzy control研究方向 research direction副教授associate professor電力系統(tǒng)the electrical power system大容量發(fā)電機組large cap

17、acity generating set輸電距離electricity transmission超高壓輸電線super voltage transmission power line投運commissioning行波保護Traveling wave protection自適應(yīng)控制方法adaptive control process動作速度speed of action行波信號travelling wave signal測量信號measurement signal暫態(tài)分量transient state component非線性系統(tǒng)nonlinear system高精度high accuracy自

18、學(xué)習(xí)功能self-learning function抗干擾能力anti-jamming capability自適應(yīng)系統(tǒng)adaptive system行波繼電器travelling wave relay輸電線路故障transmission line malfunction仿真simulation算法algorithm電位electric potential短路故障short trouble子系統(tǒng)subsystem大小相等，方向相反equal and opposite in direction電壓源voltage source故障點trouble spot等效于equivalent暫態(tài)行波tran

19、sient state travelling wave偏移量side-play mount電壓electric voltage附加系統(tǒng)add-ons system波形waveform工頻power frequency延遲變換delayed transformation延遲時間delay time減法運算subtraction相減運算additive operation求和器summator模糊規(guī)則fuzzy rule參數(shù)值parameter values可靠動作action message等值波阻抗equivalent value wave impedance附加網(wǎng)絡(luò)additional ne

20、twork修改的modified反傳算法backpropagation algorithm隸屬函數(shù)membership function模糊規(guī)則fuzzy rule模糊推理fuzzy reasoning模糊推理矩陣fuzzy reasoning matrix樣本集合 sample set給定的given采樣周期sampling period三角形隸屬度函數(shù)Triangle-shape grade of membership function負荷狀態(tài)load conditions區(qū)內(nèi)故障troubles inside the sample space門檻值threshold level采樣頻率s

21、ampling frequency全面地all sidedly樣本空間sample space誤動作malfunction保護特性protection feature仿真數(shù)據(jù)simulation data靈敏性sensitivity小波變換wavelet transformation神經(jīng)元neuron諧波電流harmonic current電力系統(tǒng)自動化power system automation繼電保護relaying protection中國電力 China Power學(xué)報 journal初探primary exploration電機學(xué)?electrical?machinery?自動控制

22、理論?automatic?control?theory?電磁場?electromagnetic?field?電磁場與電磁波Electromagnetic Fields & Magnetic Waves? 微機原理?principle?of?microcomputer?電工學(xué)?electrotechnics?principle?of?circuits?電力系統(tǒng)穩(wěn)態(tài)分析?steady-state?analysis?of?power?system?電力系統(tǒng)暫態(tài)分析?transient-state?analysis?of?power?system?電力系統(tǒng)繼電保護原理?principle?of?ele

23、ctrical?systems?relay?protection?電力系統(tǒng)元件保護原理?protection?principle?of?power?system?s?element?電力系統(tǒng)內(nèi)部過電壓?past?voltage?within?power?system?模擬電子技術(shù)基礎(chǔ)?basis?of?analogue?electronic?technique?數(shù)字電子技術(shù)?digital?electrical?technique?電路原理實驗lab.?of?principle?of?circuits?電氣工程講座?lectures?on?electrical?power?production

24、?電力電子基礎(chǔ)basic?fundamentals?of?power?electronics?高電壓工程high?voltage?engineering?電子專題實踐topics?on?experimental?project?of?electronics?電氣工程概論introduction?to?electrical?engineering?電子電機集成系統(tǒng)electronic?machine?system?電力傳動與控制electrical?drive?and?control?電力電子電路 Power Electronic Circuit 電力電子電器 Power Electronic

25、Equipment 電力電子器件 Power Electronic Devices 電力電子學(xué) Power Electronics 電力工程 Electrical Power Engineering 電力生產(chǎn)技術(shù) Technology of Electrical Power Generation 電力生產(chǎn)優(yōu)化管理 Optimal Management of Electrical Power Generation 電力拖動基礎(chǔ) Fundamentals for Electrical Towage 電力拖動控制系統(tǒng) Electrical Towage Control Systems 電力系統(tǒng) Po

26、wer Systems 電力系統(tǒng)電源最優(yōu)化規(guī)劃 Optimal Planning of Power Source in a Power System 電力系統(tǒng)短路 Power System Shortcuts 電力系統(tǒng)分析 Power System Analysis 電力系統(tǒng)規(guī)劃 Power System Planning 電力系統(tǒng)過電壓 Hyper-Voltage of Power Systems 電力系統(tǒng)繼電保護原理 Power System Relay Protection 電力系統(tǒng)經(jīng)濟分析 Economical Analysis of Power Systems 電力系統(tǒng)經(jīng)濟運行 Ec

27、onomical Operation of Power Systems 電力系統(tǒng)可靠性 Power System Reliability 電力系統(tǒng)可靠性分析 Power System Reliability Analysis 電力系統(tǒng)無功補償及應(yīng)用 Non-Work Compensation in Power Systems & Applicati 電力系統(tǒng)諧波 Harmonious Waves in Power Systems 電力系統(tǒng)優(yōu)化技術(shù) Optimal Technology of Power Systems 電力系統(tǒng)優(yōu)化設(shè)計 Optimal Designing of Power Sy

28、stems 電力系統(tǒng)遠動 Operation of Electric Systems 電力系統(tǒng)遠動技術(shù) Operation Technique of Electric Systems 電力系統(tǒng)運行 Operation of Electric Systems 電力系統(tǒng)自動化 Automation of Electric Systems 電力系統(tǒng)自動裝置 Power System Automation Equipment 電路測試技術(shù) Circuit Measurement Technology 電路測試技術(shù)基礎(chǔ) Fundamentals of Circuit Measurement Techno

29、logy電磁感應(yīng)定律law of electromagnetic induction?勵磁?excitation? ?勵磁器?magnetizing exciter?勵磁器?exciter?恒定勵磁器constant exciter勵磁器激振器exciter勵磁電流：magnetizing?current? 強行勵磁 reinforced excitation勵磁調(diào)節(jié)器 excitation regulator?無功伏安?volt-ampere reactive無功伏安時volt-ampere-hour reactive 穩(wěn)態(tài)控制 homeostatic control; stable con

30、trol?a?steady-state?control水電廠 hydroelectric station落點?drop?point? 調(diào)節(jié)?regulation?調(diào)節(jié)器? conditioner? 勵磁調(diào)節(jié)器 excitation regulator?調(diào)速器? regulator, governor? ；speed regulator?；（正規(guī)）speed governor高抗 ?high?voltage?shunt?reactor? 并列的：?apposite; paratactic?同步?synchronization?系統(tǒng)解列system splitting（?trip）? 失去同步 loss of synchronization?分接頭：tap? 裕度?margin? 檔位：tap?position?故障?fault? 三相故障?three?phase?fault? 切機?generator?triping?故障切除時間 fault clearing time高頂值?high?limited?value?靜態(tài)?static?(state)? 動態(tài)?dynamic?(state)? 暫態(tài)? transient?機端電壓控制?avr?電動機：motor?有功負載:?active?load/pload? 無功負載：r