201x年河南省中考英語試卷及答案(word版)

1、.2018年河南省普通高中招生考試試卷英語注意事項1，本試卷共10頁，七個大題，滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘。2本試卷上不要答題，請按答題卡上注意事項的要求直接把答案填寫在答題卡上在試卷上的答案無效。一、聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。1.whatstherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakersamotherandson b.teacherandstudentc.waiterandcustomer.2.whatmaytheweatherbeliket

2、hisweekend?a.hotb.warmc.wet3.howdoesthemanusuallygotowork?a. by busb.bycarc.onfoot.4.whendoesthenexttraintolondonleave?aat16：00：b：at 16：15c. at16:355whataretheytalkingabout？aaweekendplanaclasscelebrationapersonalhobby精品.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第7兩個小

3、題。6.whatdoesthewomanwant?asocksb.gloves.c.scarves7.howmuchdoesthewomanneedtopaya.55dollarsb.100dollarsc.110dollars聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第9兩個小題。8. where are the speakers?a. ina hotelb. in a shopc. in a restaurant.9. how many people will stay?a.two.b. three.c. four.聽下面一段獨白，回答第10至第12三個小題。10. what is trevor?a. a

4、 guideb. a doctorc. a pilot.精品.11. why does the speaker fly sometimes?a.because the speaker loves travellingb. because some patients live far away.c. because the speaker finds flying exciting. t12. how long has the speaker done this job?a. for five years.b. for ten years.c. for fifteen years聽下面一段對話，

5、回答第13至第15三個小題。13. what are they planning for?a. a tripb. a partyc. an interview14. who doesnt eat chicken? a. linda.b. jack.c. john.15. what will the man do next?prepare the dishes. b plan the menu. c. make a phone call.第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。_ 17._ 18._ 19._ 20._ 二、單項選擇(15小題， 每小題1分，共1

6、5分)精品. 從a、b、c、d四個選項中選出個最住答案，21. are you going to_ football match tonight? 一1 wish i could, but im meeting _ vip from oklahoma. a an; an b. an; a c. the; an d. the; a22 as a child. i would sit for hours by the river doing_-simply daydreaming a nothing b. everything c. something d. anything23.- its us

7、eless to regret what has been done. dont make those mistakes again 一i wont. thats a(n) _ a order b. decision c. promise d. agreement24. aunt jane is now _over seventy, but she is still a great cinema-goer. a. very b. well c. about25.1 stopped _the night in a small village while i was on holiday in t

8、he himalayas a few years ago. a. at b. for c. until d. through26. 一hey, jeremy. tony and i want to _the new italian restaurant tonight. come with us!一why not? a. try b. taste c. choose d. search27. the words araceli, kayak and “l(fā)evel are the same they are read left tonight or right to left. a. since

9、 3. though c. unless d. whether28.一honey, where are you? 一i just let me put on my shoes. a. come b. came c. am coming d. have come29.一-why dont you get yourself a job? 一-thats_said than done. a. easy b. easier c. the easier d. the easiest30. _everyone with politeness even those who are very rude to

10、you, not because they are nice, but because you are. a. treat b. treating c. treated d. to treat31.一are you going to the cinema tonight?精品. 一dont know. i _ go or i_ stay at home.a. will; will b. must; must c. should; should d. might; might32, -jack is telling everyone he has bought a new car. pay no

11、 attention to him. he is just_ a. taking off b. showing off c. driving off ) setting off33, anyone who is a server or_ has been one knows that customers always come first. a. whom b. what c. who d, whichexcuse me.do you know_?sorry, i dont know, either.how to check out a book when will the concert b

12、eginthat there is a bank near herehow long the meeting would lastwhich of the following public signs is correct in english?三、完形填空（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）our teacher asked us what our favorite animal was,and i said,”fried chicken”she said i wasnt funny, but she wasnt_36_, because everyone else laughed. my p

13、arents told me to always be truthful and i am. fried chicken is my favorite _37_. i told my dad what happend, and he said my teacher was probably a(n) _38_ of peta. he said they love animals very much. i do, too. especially chicken, pork and beef. _39_ my teacher sent me to the principals office(校長室

14、). i told him what happened, and he _40_, too. then he told me not to do it again. the next day in class my teacher asked me what my favorite live animal was. i told her it was chicken. she asked me_41_, just like shed asked the other children.i told her it was because people could _42_ them into fr

15、ied chicken. she sent me back to the principals office. he laughed, and told me not to do it again. i dont _43_. my parents taught me to be honest, _44_ my teacher doesnt like it when i am. 精品.today, my teacher asked me to tell her what famous person_45_ like(s) most. i told her, colonel sanders(肯德基

16、創(chuàng)始人). guess where i am now.a. anger b. rightc.patientd.seriousa. food b. animalc.answer d.tastea. example b. discoverc.enemyd.membera. instead b. againc.anyway d.alsoa. laughed b.believed c.shouted d.agreeda. when b. wherec.howd.whya. cut b. dividec.maked.adda. careb. regretc.understand d.remembera.

17、 but b. andc.or d.fora. i b.we c.shed.they四、閱讀理解（20小題，毎小題2分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。asummer english at st clare s. oxfordwe offer holiday courses for teenagers in oxford. you can improve your english, enjoy great trips and activities and make new friends of your own age.telephone: 01865 552031精品.w

18、ebsite: www.stclares.ac.uk ages: young children (9-12)，teenagers(13-17)creative arts summer schooldesigned for young students with a great interest in panting, providing them with an exciting experience to explore creative pathways and develop skills for the future.telephone: 01202 363831website: au

19、b.ac.uk ages: teenagers（14-15）xuk activity summer compbeautiful setting! fantastic activities! friendly and experienced staff!activities include adventure, sports, drama, and more!telephone: 020 8371 9686website: ages: teenagers(13-17)ymts musical theatre summer camps 2018ymts summer cam

20、ps are open to anyone aged 6-17 looking to develop their acting, singing and dancing abilities. join the uks leading music theatre company!telephone: 020 8563 7725 website: ages: young children (6-12)，teenagers (13-17)notes:explore 探索；staff 員工；drama 戲劇根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。46.if

21、you are interested in painting, you may call for more information. a.020 8371 9686 b. 01202 363831 c.020 8563 7725 d.01865 55203147.if you visit , you may get some information about drama.a.aub.ac.uk b.www.stclares.ac.ukc. d.48. eight-year-old mike can go to in

22、 the summer.xuk activity summer campcreative arts summer schoolsummer english at st clares, oxfordymts musical theatre summer camps 2018精品.49. what a special about summer english at st clare, oxford? a it is open to all ages. b. it requires creative ideas. c. it has experienced staff d. it offers la

23、nguage courses.50. where is the text most probably from? bin cos angel, a waiter served a group of teens. the waiter remembered his experience as a young high school prudent. so he made sure the teens had a pleasant experience at the restaurant. the waiter made sure of it.after serving all the teens

24、 doing a great job, he was left a tip（消費）,only$3.28. that was hardly enough to buy a drink at roebucks.the waiter went home. and he felt hatred for the students who did not know the value of hard work. they looked down on people like him. or so he thought.after several days, the waiter forgot about

25、it. his life went on as usual. but ten days later, he received a letter from the teens.“about a week and a half ago, on october 7, my three friends and i came to eat at this restaurant as our own homecoming celebration. it was an exciting experience for us to be here alone, and it was all new to us.

26、 and you were the best waiter we could ask for. you were kind, helpful, and didnt treat us like babies! so i want to say thank you for making our groan-up experience so amazing and fun.“i would also like to say sorry on behalf of(代表) my group. since we were new to all of this, reasonable(合乎情理)，but w

27、e had completely forgotten(and didnt know,to be honest) what a tip even was, let alone how much to give. so we emptied our pockets, and all our money added up to $3.28.“having no idea of how small this really was ,we left. later, we realized our mistake and felt terrible. we knew we had to make it r

28、ight.“so together with this letter, you wail find the correct 18% tip + extra for simply being amazing. thank you for your help and patience and also thank you for making our night fun. thank you!”精品.51. how did the waiter receive the group of teens? a. he tried to make then pay more. b. he served t

29、hem like other waiters. c. he treated them as young children. d. he did his best to make them happy.52. whydidthegroupofteensleavethatsmalltip?a.becausetheylookeddownonthewaiter.b. becausetheydidntknowwhatatipmeant.c. becausetheywerentpleasedwiththeservice.d. becausetheythoughtthetipshouldbethatmuch

30、.53. whatmadetheteenswritetheletter?a.thetiptheyleftforthewaiter.b.thebilltherestaurantreceived.c. thewaythewaiterservedthem.d. thefuntheyhadattherestaurant.54. whatdorestaurantwaitersmindmostinamerica?a.whatkindofgueststheyreceive.b. whatdishespeopleusuallyorder. c.whethertheyaregivenreasonabletips

31、.c. howmuchcustomerspayfortheirmeals.55.whatdidthegroupofteestrytosayintheletter? a. theywerequitethankfulforthewaitersservice.b. theyhadrealizedtheirmistakeandmadeitright.c. theyhadawonderfulexperienceattherestaurant.d. theywantedmorecustomerstogototherestaurant.cthespringseasonbringswarmweather,fl

32、owersandotherchangesforpeopletoenjoy.forsomerestaurantcooks,themostexcitingspringarrivalisramps.rampsareawildplantintheeasternmountainsofnorthamerica.theyareoneofthe firstplantsthatgrowinthespring,usuallybetweenaprilandmay.theyarerecognized(意識)bytheirredstem(莖),andtwolongandwidegreenleaves.theyareal

33、sofamousfor theirstrongtaste,similartoonions(洋蔥).rampsarenotaswell-knownasothervegetables,buttheyhavealonghistoryinthe unitedstates.intheappalachianmountains,rampshavebeenanimportantfoodforalongtime.duringspring,itiscommonforsmalltownsintheappalachianareatoholdlarge rampdinnersforthecommunity.howeve

34、r,overthelast30years,rampspopularityhasgrownquickly.theyarenowahighly-desiredvegetableformanynicerestaurantsincitieslikenewyorkandwashingtond.c.onereasontheplantispopularisthatitgrowsinthewild.itisdifficulttogrowthem on farms.mostrestaurantsgetthemfromforagers,whocollectrampsbysearchingforestsfor so

35、mesmallpiecesoflandwheretheygrow.rampshaveashortseason.withinafewweeks offullgrowth,theplantisdonefortheyear.thisshotlifeissomereasonfortheirpopularity.andthatpopularitycouldleadiotheirdisappearancefromearth.in精品.1995, thelocalgovernment in quebee, canada, stopped people selling the plant to busines

36、ses in order to protect the plant against being over-dug.the season is short, but it has not ended yet. if you are in the right place, you still have time to try a taste of ramps yourself.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。56.why are ramps so popular in north america?a.because they grow in spring.b. because they have a g

37、ood taste.c. because they are hard to get.d. because they have a long history.57. which of the following is the picture of a ramp?精品.58.what does the word “they ” refer to (指的是)？a.foragers b.ramps c.customersd.restaurants59.why were people stopped from selling ramps to businesses?a.because ramps wer

38、e in great danger.b.because ramps smell polluted the air.c.because it cost too much to grow ramps.d.because the government wanted to make money.60. whats the best title for the text?a.americans go crazy for ramps in spring.b.americans have discovered a new vegetable.c.ramps were once popular in nort

39、h america.d.ramps will soon be enjoyed all over the world.ddear linda,_61_as i told you yesterday, i am in rome today. tomorrow we are getting the train downtothesouthofthecountryandthenashipacrosstogreece_62_westartedinenglandandwespenttwodaysinlondonandanotherdayincanterburywevisitedalotofplacesan

40、denjoyeditshistoryand theonlybadthingwastheweather-itrainedthewholetimewewere there. can you believe it?_63_精品.well, i have to say i prefer the american disneyland. but we wemetsomenicepeoplefromcanadaandspenttwogreatdayswiththemoneofthem，clive，isgoingtoyouruniversitynextyearwhata coincidence!_64_af

41、terthat.wewent south into switzerland.it was very expensive and we couldnt stay as long as we wanted ,so thats why were in italy now!_65_see yousoon. mike根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選擇，使文章意思通暢、內(nèi)存完整。a. ok.thatsenoughfrommefornow.iwanttopostthisletternowsoyoucangetitbytheweekend.b.icantwaittoarriveina

42、thenstoseeallthathistory.letmetellyousomethingaboutwherewehavevisitedsofar.iknowyouwanttocomehereonvacationtoooneday!cliveandhiswifeleftusoncewegottogermanybytrain.theywentupintodenmarkbutwecontinuedtomunich.wowwhatagreatcity!iboughtyouasurprisegift there.ihopeyoulikeit.d.atleastwhenwegottoparis,the

43、sunwasshining!weonlystayedforoneafternooninthefrenchcapitalbecausemyfriendsreallywantedtovisiteurodisneywhichistothe eastofparis.e.howarethingswithyou?itwasgreattalkingtoyouyesterdaybyphone.五、詞語運用（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順，意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次，方框中有兩個詞是多余的。精品.so only ask friend the

44、re her talk start because later like interest once, there was a little girl named meredith. meredith enjoyed spending _66_ free time with her friends, but there was something different about meredith. she was always interested in things _67_ chemistry and history . meredith never wanted to _68_ abou

45、t these interests because she was afraid she would be judged(評頭論足). she always learned more about these topics when she was by herself, _69_ no one could find out about this. one day a new girl , josie, joined her sixth-grade class, and the new girl was _70_ to say three things about herself. josie

46、stood up and _71_ to talk about her interests. first ,she said she was _72_in reading and writing stories. second, she said she liked history. _73_,she said she enjoyed chemistry. merediths eyes lit up with joy. finally, she had found someone who had common interests as her. _74_ that day, meredith

47、found josie on the playground and ran over to talk to her. they immediately（立刻） became _75_and start to play at each others houses on the weekend.六、補全對話（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫完璧。a：hi, harry! its great to meet you again. where have you been so far?b：76. .a：i see. whats your

48、 plan for today?b：im going to the book store.77. ?a：oh, sorry. i went there yesterday. do you remember anne, our old friend at junior high school?b：wait! 78. ?a：yes, exactly. she hasnt changed much. you know, she lives in this city now.b：did you meet her by coincidence?a：79. .at first, she was stari

49、ng（盯著）at me, and i wasnt sure that she was anne.精品.b：80. ? a：yes，i did. its 115 848 2810.b：let me write it down. i will call her sometime.七、書面表達（15分）每個人都生活在一個特定的環(huán)境，請以“what i like about where i live”為題，并根據(jù)以下要點和要求用英語寫一篇短文，描述你的生活環(huán)境。1.要點：1）你生活在什么樣的環(huán)境； 2）你喜歡這個環(huán)境的什么； 3）你對這個環(huán)境有何期望。2.要求：1）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱； 2

50、）詞數(shù)80左右。 what i like about where i live 2018年河南省普通高中招生考試英語試題參考答案及評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)一、 聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）1. a2. a精品.3. b4. c5. a6. c7. b8. a9. b10. c11. b12. c13. b14. a15. c16. d17. a18. b19. e20. c二、 單項選擇（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）21. d22. a23. c24. b25. b26. a27. d28. c29. b30. a精品.31. d32. b33. c34. a35. d三、 完形填空（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）36. b37. b38. d39. c40. a4