高考關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語從句.ppt

The Attributive Clause 關(guān)系副詞when, where, why引導(dǎo)的定語從句,（一）關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)的定語從句。 where引導(dǎo)的定語從句其先行詞往往是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞。 例： China is the only country where wild pandas can be found. This is the house where I lived two years ago.,知識(shí)拓展： 1. 關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)的定語從句可以轉(zhuǎn)換為“介詞+which”引導(dǎo)的定語從句。 例： The hotel where we stayed wasnt clean.,The hotel at which we stayed wasnt clean.,The house where LuXun once lived is being repaired now.,=The house in which LuXun once lived is being repaired now.,2. 若定語從句的先行詞是地點(diǎn)，但定語從句缺主語或賓語，用which或that引導(dǎo)定語從句，而不用where來引導(dǎo)。,The library that/ which you visited yesterday was built in 1990.,3. 如果定語從句分別修飾point, situation, stage, condition和case等表示抽象意義的詞，常用where 引導(dǎo)，意思是“到了某種地步，在某種境況中”。,例： Ive come to the point where I cant stand him.,【典型例題】 1. Its helpful to put children in a situation _ they can see themselves differently. A. that B. when C. which D. where,D,2. Life is like a long race _we compete with others to go beyond ourselves. A. why B. what C. that D. where,D,3. I have reached a point in my life I am supposed to make decisions of my own. A. which B. where C. how D. why,B,4. They will fly to Washington, _ they plan to stay for two or three days. A. where B. there C. which D. when,A,when引導(dǎo)的定語從句其先行詞往往是表示時(shí)間的名詞。 例： The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.,（二）關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)的定語從句,知識(shí)拓展： 1. 關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)的定語從句也可以轉(zhuǎn)換為“介詞+which”引導(dǎo)的定語從句。 I still remember the time when (during which ) I lived in the countryside.,2. 若定語從句的先行詞是時(shí)間，但定語從句缺主語或賓語，則用which或that引導(dǎo)定語從句。 Ill never forget the time that / which I spent on campus. Ill never forget the time that/ which was spent with you.,1. Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night. A. if B. when C. which D. since,B,2. We went through a period _ communications were very difficult in the rural areas. A. which B. whose C. in which D. with which,C,（三）關(guān)系副詞why 引導(dǎo)的定語從句。 why引導(dǎo)的定語從句其先行詞往往是表示原因的名詞，如：excuse ; explanation; reason等。 例： The reason why he didnt come to the party is that he didnt want to see Jane.,We cant accept the excuse why you were absent. This is the explanation why they put off the meeting.,知識(shí)拓展： 1. 關(guān)系副詞why引導(dǎo)的定語從句可以轉(zhuǎn)換為“for +which ”引導(dǎo)的定語從句。 This is the reason why ( = for which ) I didnt come here.,2. 若定語從句的先行詞是reason，但定語從句缺主語或賓語，則用which或that引導(dǎo)定語從句。 The reason that/ which she gave was not true.,即學(xué)即用 1) The reason _he didnt come was that he was ill. 2) The reason he explained is not true.,why,that/ which,（四）判斷關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞,方法一：用關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞完全取決于從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞。及物動(dòng)詞后面無賓語，就必須要用關(guān)系代詞；而不及物動(dòng)詞則要用關(guān)系副詞,1. This is the mountain village _ _ I visited last year. 2. This is the mountain village _ I stayed last year. 3. This is the mountain village _ _ I stayed in last year.,that/ which,where,that/ which,方法二：準(zhǔn)確判斷先行詞在定語從句中的成分（主、賓、定、狀），也能正確選擇出關(guān)系代詞/關(guān)系副詞。,1. Is this museum _ you visited a few days ago? A. where B. that C. on which D. the one 2. Is this the museum _ the exhibition was held? A. where B. that C. on which D. the one,解題思路： 題干句如果是疑問句式，要將其轉(zhuǎn)化為陳述句式。 方法二中的第一個(gè)句子變?yōu)榭隙ň洌?This museum is _ you visited a few days ago. A. where B. that C. on which D. the one,D,第二個(gè)句子變?yōu)榭隙ň洌?This is the museum _ the exhibition was held. A. where B. that C. on which D. the one,A,歸納： 關(guān)系詞的選擇依據(jù)先行詞在從句中所作的成分，先行詞在從句中作主、定、賓語時(shí)，選擇關(guān)系代詞 (who, whom, that, which, whose)；先行詞在從句中作狀語時(shí)，應(yīng)選擇關(guān)系副詞 ( where 地點(diǎn)狀語，when 時(shí)間狀語，why 原因狀語) 。,（五）定語從句與其他從句的比較 1. 非限制性定語從句和單句/并列句的比較 He has two sons. Both of_ are teachers. （ 句） He has two sons, and both of _are teachers. （ 句） He has two sons; both of _are teachers. （ 句） He has two sons, both of _are teachers. （ 句） A. them B. whom,A,簡單,A,A,并列,并列,B,定語從,分析：注意標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)和是否有連詞是區(qū)分定語從句、簡單句和并列句的一個(gè)關(guān)鍵。,2. as 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句與 it引導(dǎo)的句子 The earth is round, and _is known to all. _is known to all, the earth is round. _is known to all that the earth is round. A. (I)it B. A(a)s,A,B,A,3. 定語從句和狀語從句 (1) This is such a big stone _no one can lift it.（ 從句） This is such a big stone _no one can lift. （ 從句）,狀語,that,as,定語,分析：從引導(dǎo)詞來看，狀語從句中的that 是連詞，在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，而定語從句中的as在從句中要作一個(gè)成分（主語，賓語或表語）。,(2) Please put the letter in the drawer where he can easily find it. （ 從句） Please put the letter where he can easily find it. （ 從句）,定語,狀語,總結(jié)：where前面有被修飾的地點(diǎn)名詞時(shí)，是定語從句，否則是狀語從句。,4. when引導(dǎo)的定語從句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句句型。 It was October _we met in Beijing for the first time.（ 句） It was in October _ we met in Beijing for the first time.（ 句）,when,that,定語從,強(qiáng)調(diào),總結(jié)：強(qiáng)調(diào)句句型：It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分+that/who +其它部分，去掉It is/wasthat/who, 句子照樣成立。而定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞在句中要作一成分。,解題技巧： 1. 通讀全句。首先判斷是什么句型。 2. 題干句如果是疑問句式，將其轉(zhuǎn)化為陳述句式。 3. 分析從句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)，在定語從句中，缺什么，就補(bǔ)什么：缺主語或賓語，用關(guān)系代詞；缺狀語，用關(guān)系副詞 4. 注意標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)和題干中是否存在并列連詞and, but等。,即學(xué)即用： 1) Yesterday my physics teacher set such a difficult exam problem _ none of