【高考輔導資料】2011屆高考英語二輪專題復習學案：專題1_語法和詞匯知識之名詞性從句和狀語從句

2011屆高考英語二輪專題復習學案：專題一 語法和詞匯知識之名詞性從句和狀語從句（8）（新課標）【專題考點】1 通過判斷引導詞在從句中的作用考查名詞性從句的引導詞2 重點考查what/that/wh-ever/whether/if 型等易混名詞性從句3 it作形式主語、形式賓語4 九中常見的狀語從句及其常用的連接詞，尤其是時間、條件、地點、讓步狀語從句是考查的重點5 考查hardly/scarcelywhen; no soonerthan; sothat; as/though 用于倒裝結構【典例探究】1、（2010全國卷IT33） We havent discussed yet _we are going to place our new furniture. A. that B. which C. what D. where 【解析】選D。句意：我們還沒有談論將把我們的新家具放在哪兒。通過分析從句中的結構，可判斷出填空處需要連接副詞。根據(jù)句意以及句中缺少的成分可知選D?！局R拓展】怎樣確定填空處需要疑問代詞還是疑問副詞判斷填空處需要疑問代詞還是疑問副詞，一是看句子的意思，二是看句子中缺少什么成分。例如：-Jane looks blue today.-Yes. But she doesnt want to tell us _ that she is worried. A. what is it B. what it is C. why is it D. why it is此題選D。一些學生誤選B。認為句意是她不想告訴我們她擔心什么。但是，what是疑問代詞在從句中要作主語、賓語等。若選B，要在worried后面加上about才可以。選D，句意是她不想告訴我們她為什么擔心，why在從句中作狀語。由此題可知，做此類題時，一定要做到不僅看句子的意思還要看句子中缺少什么成分。2 、（2010江蘇卷T35） I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. Thats _ I dont agree. You should have a more active life.A. where B. how C. when D. what【解析】選A。句意： 星期天我寧愿整天關在家里聽音樂。 這就是我不同意的地方。你應該過更積極的生活。本題中agree 是不及物動詞，后面不接賓語，所以排除D項；同時上下文中并沒有涉及到方式和時間方面的信息，所以排除B項和C項。“在某方面與人觀點不一致”應該是指抽象的地點，所以用where引導表語從句。3、（2010山東卷T26）Before the sales start, I make a list of _ my kids will need for the coming season.A. why B. what C. how D. which【解析】選B。句意為：在大甩賣開始前，我把孩子們在下個季節(jié)里要用到的東西列了一個清單。分析句子結構可知，從空格處到句子結束為介詞of的賓語從句，空格處所填入的內容為從句中動詞need的賓語，所以B項結構正確。which 引導名詞性從句時多表示疑問且要有一個明確的范圍。why, how為連接副詞，在句中為原因或方式狀語。4、 (2010 浙江卷T8)The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if _ regularly, can improve our health.A. being carried out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out【解析】選C?？疾闋钫Z從句的省略用法，其完整的形式為“if they are carried out”。在if, unless, although, when, while等狀語從句中，當從句主語和主句主語一致且從句中含有系動詞be時，可以將從句的主語和be 動詞省略。5 (2010重慶卷T32) Today ,we will begin_ we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.A. when B. where C. how D. what【解析】選B。句意：今天我們要從昨天停止的地方開始以便不會漏掉知識點。 when“當?shù)臅r候”，引導時間狀語從句；how“怎么樣”； what “什么，所的”，引導名詞性從句，須在句子中做賓語，主語或表語。where “的地方”，引導地點狀語從句，既表具體的地點又表抽象的地點。根據(jù)題意可知B是正確答案。【跟蹤演練】1 （2011遼寧撫順六校聯(lián)合體一模）Word came _ a gas explosion in a cold mine in northeast China Heilongjiang Province had killed 104 miners by Nov. 23 and left further 4 trapped, _ shocked everyone.A. that; it B. where; that C. that; whichD. when; it 2 （2011山東棗莊高三第一次質檢）Today the world is paying much more attention to, obviously, _China says and does.A. that B. which C. what D. how3（2011陜西西安交大陽光中學模擬）Wang Gang didnt tell me _.A. when did they get there B. they get there when C. when they will get there D. when they got there4 （2010河北省唐山一中二模）16. A new library is being built _ there was a playground .A. thatB. in which C. whereD. when5 （2010河南省開封市二模）35 makes the peasant worker proud is he has set up a new bridge for the villagers.AWhat; thatBWhat; becauseCThat; whatDThat; because6（2010吉林省實驗中學二模）8. Can you tell me the way _ I can improve my English?A. in which B. which C. by which D. at which7（2010江蘇省南通市二模）22.He is eager to try something he has never tried before. Oh, I see. Thats _ hes different from others.A. when B. whereC. how D. what8（2010山東省威海市二模）30. _ that smells so good? It makes my mouth water. A. What isB. Is that whatC. What is itD. Is it what9（2010山西省大同五中二模）34.It took the early settlers more than 150 years to build up is now a modern city,A where B which C what D that 10. A growing anxiety is disturbing the public_the economy will continuously decline. A. which B. that C. why D. where11. The latest UK official studies show _fewer teenagers are now studying foreign languages. A. what B. which C. that D. whether12. With the nuclear crisis(危機)worsening in Iran, the worlds attention is fixed again on _is called the Middle East. A. which B. what C. that D. it13. The media today can draw public attention to _help is actually needed. A. that B. which C. where D. whose14. _is known to us all is that the old writer, for _life was hard in the past, still works very hard in his eighties. A. What; whom B. As; whomC. It; whose D. What; whose15. A reading room is _you can read newspapers and magazines as well as books. A. in which B. that C. where D. the place16. I think this trip was well worth _we had paid. A. that B. what C. which D. how17. Honesty is a kind of quality and thats _it takes to communicate with others successfully. A. what B. why C. how D. which18. Jim told us all that _he said so at the meeting was really true. A. that B. all C. what D. all that19. Nobody would stand out admitting the fact for some reason _they lost the game. A. that B. which C. what D. why20. Is there any particular soup you would like to have?_you select is all right with me. A. Whatever B. AnyoneC. No matter what D. Whichever21. She has been in_doctors describe as a vegetative(植物的) state for six years. A. what B. which C. that D. how22. The news came, as expected, _my cousin was chosen to be a foreign aid doctor to go to Africa where people are suffering a lot from AIDS. A. it B. that C. what D. which23. _you wear in an international conference should be stylish and clean, and must definitely fit well. A. What B. Which C. How D. That24. His parents try to do everything for him. Thats _they are mistaken. A. where B. when C. how D. wherever25. Jennifer, would you take a picture for us?Sorry, _I take pictures, they usually come out dull. A. before B. until C. when D. since26. As long as I can remember, _I called, his wife would answer the phone. A. however B. wheneverC. whatever D. whichever27. _most wolves rely on their groups for food, shelter and companionship, they have developed a system of signals to keep the groups together. A. Because B. Although C. Unless D. Where28. It is hard to find a job today. I might at least get some work experience _I dont get a good job. A. so that B. in caseC. now that D. even if29. Our holiday cost a lot of money. Did it? Well, that doesnt matter _you enjoyed yourselves. A. unless B. as far asC. as long as D. until30. The project wont carry on _we can get financial aid from the government. A. unless B. though C. whether D. until31. If you want to do the job once more, youd better be more careful _you make mistakes. A. where B. in caseC. so that D. when32. My mother likes everything in order, and she always reminds us to put things back_ we get them from. A. so that B. in which C. once D. where33. Why didnt you apologize to her?She drove away _I could say a word. A. before B. after C. until D. unless34._ , I could not memorize the text.A. However hard did I tryB. However hard I triedC. However I tried hardD. However I had tried hard35. They suggest the number of cars should be limited to stop air pollution. _, the idea is not very practical. A. Sounds good as it B. As it sounds goodC. As good it sounds D. Good as it sounds36. I dont understand why she steals things _she could easily afford to buy them. A. when B. as C. unless D. until37. This is a very interesting book. Ill buy it, _. A. how much may it costB. it may cost how muchC. however much it may costD. how may it cost38. Always put yourself in others shoes. _ you feel that it hurts you, it probably hurts the person too. A. If B. Unless C. Until D. Though39. _I appreciate the honor, I could not accept the position. I want to spend more time on my present program. A. While B. Since C. Yet D. So答案1 C2 C3D 4 C5 A第一個是what引導的主語從句，其中what在從句中充當makes的主語，第二個that引導的是表語從句6A7B8C9 C 賓語從句?？疾橐龑г~。從句缺主語只能用連接代詞10.【解析】選B?？疾槊~性從句。that在句中引導同位語從句與前面的anxiety構成同位語, 解釋說明前面的anxiety的內容。11.【解析】選C?？疾橘e語從句。本句句子結構完整無缺, that引導賓語從句時, 只起連接作用, 不作成分。12.【解析】選B?？疾橘e語從句。句意為：隨著伊朗核危機的惡化, 中東再次成為世人關注的焦點。what is called the Middle East是介詞on的賓語從句, what在從句中作主語。13.【解析】選C?？疾橘e語從句的引導詞。結合題干, where引導賓語從句并且在賓語從句中作地點狀語。14.【解析】選A?？疾橹髡Z從句和定語從句。what在主語從句中作主語, 在定語從句中, 先行詞為the old writer, whom為介詞的賓語。15.【解析】選C?？疾閺秃暇洹s后是表示地點的表語從句。假如看作定語從句而選the place, 后面應加上where或in which。16.【解析】選B?？疾橘e語從句。what從句作worth的賓語, what又作后面賓語從句中paid的賓語。17.【解析】選A?？疾楸碚Z從句。what引導表語從句且在從句中作賓語。why和how都是連接副詞不能作賓語, which雖可引導表語從句, 但意為“哪一個, 哪些”, 不符合題意。18.【解析】選A。考查主語從句。題干里的all作us的同位語, that為賓語從句的連接詞。在that引導的賓語從句中含有主語從句, 并且主語從句結構完整, 故用that。 19.【解析】選A?？疾橥徽Z從句。they lost the game作the fact的同位語, 用以解釋the fact的內容, 故用that引導。20.【解析】選D?？疾橹髡Z從句。no matter what和anyone不能引導主語從句, 結合上句句意可知在一定范圍內選擇, 排除whatever, 故用whichever。21.【解析】選A。考查賓語從句。介詞in后接賓語從句, 從句中缺少賓語, 排除選項D, 介詞后的賓語從句用what而不用which引導, 排除B項。22.【解析】選B?？疾橥徽Z從句。that引導的同位語從句解釋news的內容。23.【解析】選A?？疾橹髡Z從句。what引導主語從句并在從句中作wear的賓語。how為連接副詞不能作賓語, 連接詞that引導主語從句時, 不作成分, which雖可以作賓語, 但詞義不合適。24.【解析】選A?？疾楸碚Z從句。句意：他的父母盡力為他做一切事情。這就是他們的錯誤所在。結合句意, 可排除選項B、C和D。25.【解析】選C?？疾闀r間狀語從句。when當時。答語解釋了不能拍照的原因：當我拍照時, 照片總是模糊的。26.【解析】選B?？疾闋钫Z從句。whenever引導時間狀語從句, 意為“無論什么時候”, 其他選項均不符合句意。27.【解析】選A?？疾闋钫Z從句。由句意可知前后為因果關系, 故用because。although盡管; unless除非, 分別引導讓步狀語從句和條件狀語從句, 而where引導地點狀語從句。28.【解析】選D?？疾闋钫Z從句。句意為：現(xiàn)在找工作真難。即使我找不到好工作, 也至少可以獲取工作經(jīng)驗。even if即使; in case萬一; so that因此, 為的是; now that既然, 根據(jù)句意選D。29.【解析】選C?？疾闋钫Z從句。句意為：我們的假期花了很多錢。是嗎？只要你過得愉快沒關系的。as long as只要, 符合句意。unless除非; as far as據(jù), 就而言; until直到, 均不符合句意。30.【解析】選A?？疾闋钫Z從句。句意為：除非我們能得到政府的財政支持, （否則）工程將無法繼續(xù)開展。只有unless“除非”符合語境要求。31.【解析】選B?？疾闋钫Z從句。in case引導目的狀語從句, 意思是“以免, 惟恐”, 符合上下文的意思。如果選A, make應改為have made。32.【解析】選D。考查地點狀語從句。句意為：媽媽喜歡井然有序, 她總是提醒我們把東西放回到我們取東西的地方。根據(jù)句意, 選D。so that為的是, 因此; once一旦; in which不能引導狀語從句。33.【解析】選A?？疾闋钫Z從句。句意為：你為什么沒向她道歉呢？我還沒來得及說話她就開車走了。before表示“還沒來得及”, 符合句意。after在后; until直到; unless除非; 均與語境不符。34.【解析】選B?？疾闋钫Z從句。句意為：無論我多么努力, 我也記不住課文。however無論如何, 符合句意, 不用倒裝。35.【解析】選D。考查as引導讓步狀語從句。句型為：adj. /adv. /n. (一般不帶冠詞)/v. (原形)+as+主語+謂語, 故本題選D。36.【解析】選A?？疾闋钫Z從句。句意為：既然她能很容易地買這些東西, 我不理解她為什么要偷。when表示原因, 意為“既然”。as因為; unless除非; until直到; 均不符合語意。37.【解析】選C?？疾闋钫Z從句。however在引導讓步狀語從句時結構為：however+adj. /adv. +主語+謂語, 故選C。38.【解析】選A?？疾闋钫Z從句。根據(jù)語境“要經(jīng)常站在別人的立場上（思考問題）, 如果你覺得它傷害了你, 它也會傷及別人”, 可知, 此處表示條件, 意為“如果”, 故選A項。39.【解析】選A。考查狀語從句。while盡管, 引導讓步狀語從句; 符合句意。since由于; 自從; 引導原因或時間狀語從句。yet和so常連接并列句?！菊骖}在線】1 (2010全國卷IIT10)Have you finished the book？- No. Ive read up to _ the children discover the secret cave.A.which B.what C.that D. where2（2010北京卷T 33） some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.A. Whether B. What C. That D. How3（2010四川卷T14）How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on he goes with, whether his friends or relatives.A. what B. who C. how D. why4 （2010浙江卷T9）It is uncertain _ side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.A. that B. what C. how D. whether5.（2010 陜西卷T 18）It never occurred to me _ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind. A. which B. what C. that D. if6（2010上海卷T 36）One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.A. that B. how C. what D. why7.（2010上海卷T 37） When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know A. he is entering which lane B. which lane he is enteringC. is he entering which lane D. which lane is he entering8. （2010北京卷T 31）. I want to be liked and loved for I am inside.A. who B. where C. what D. how9. （2010北京卷T 32）Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was _ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.A. what B. that C. why D. whether10. （2010福建卷T 35） We should respect food and think about the people who dont have _we have here and treat food nicely.A. thatB. which C. what D. whether11. （2010湖南卷T35）Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew she was so angry.A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why12. （2010天津卷T14）As a new graduate, he doesnt know it takes to start a business here.A. howB. whatC. When D. which 13. （2010重慶卷T25）To improve the quality of our products ,we asks for suggestions _ had used the products.A. whoever B. who C. whichever D. which14 (2010四川卷T20) Because of the heavy traffic, it was already time for lunch break she got to her office. A. since B. that C. when D. until15 (2010上海卷T 34) you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.A. However a serious problem B. What a serious problemC. However serious a problem D. What serious a problem16.（2009全國卷T 24）Could I speak to _is in charge of International Sales please?A. who B. what C. whoever D. whatever17.（2009全國卷T 10）All the dishes in this menu, _otherwise stated, will serve two to three people. A. as B. if C. though D. unless18. （2009北京T 31）At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see _it got any better. A. when B. how C. why D. if19. （2009山東T 28）The little girl who got lost decided to remain _she was and wait for her mother. A. where B. what C. how D. who 20. （2009山東T 32） Shall we have our picnic tomorrow? _it doesnt rain. A. Until B. While C. Once D. If 21. （2009湖南T 28） She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do_ it takes to save her life. A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever 22.（2009湖南T 34）_the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it, they could not arrest him. A. Although B. As long asC. If only D. As soon as23.（2009浙江T 12）Is there any possibility _you could pick me up at the airport?No problem. A. when B. that C. whether D. what24. （2009遼寧T 30）It just isnt fair:_ I was working as a waiter last month, my friends were lying on the beach. A. whenever B. though C. for D. while25. （2009江蘇T 31）_unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former. A. Before B. Where C. Unless D. Until 26. （2009江蘇T 34） Many young people in the West are expected to leave _could be lifes most important decisionmarriagealmost entirely up to luck. A. as B. that C. which D. what 27.（2009陜西T 13）My parents dont mind what job I do _I am happy. A. even though B. as soon asC. as long as D. as though28.（2009陜西T 17）The how-to book can be of help to _wants to do the job. A. who B. whomever C. no matter who D. whoever29.（2009江西T 33）The fact has worried many scientists _the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years. A. what B. which C. that D. though 30.（2009天津T 7）It is obvious to the students _they should get well prepared for their future. A. as B. which C. whether D. that31.（2009重慶T 27）Peter was so excited_ he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing. A. where B. that C. why D. when32.（2009重慶T 31）We should consider the students request _the school library provide more books on popular science. A. that B. when C. which D. where33. （2009福建T 33）She had just finished her homework _her mother asked her to practise playing the piano yesterday. A. when B. whileC. after D. since34. （2009四川T7）News came from the school office _Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University. A. which B. what C. that D. where35.（2009四川T 12）Owen wouldnt eat anything _he cooked it himself. A. until B. since C. unless D. while36. （2009安徽T 27）A good friend of mine from _I was born sho