2012屆高考英語學(xué)海導(dǎo)航復(fù)習(xí)-動詞及動詞短語.ppt

,專,題,單項填空,第6課時 動詞及動詞短語,一,1. To get a better grade, you should _ the notes again before the test. (2011四川卷) A. go over B. get over C. turn over D. take over,2. I often _ the words I dont know in the dictionary or on the Internet. (2011四川卷) A. look up B. look at C. look for D. look into,【考點1】與副詞或介詞搭配活躍的八個?？紕釉~,Some insects _ the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves. (2011陜西卷) A. take in B. take off C. take on D. take out,The government has taken measures to _ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.(2011湖北卷) A. take down B. bring down C. hand down D. tear down,You cant predict everything. Often things dont _ as you expect. (2011江西卷) A. run out B. break out C. work out D. put out,1. get: get along 離開、進展、繼續(xù)；get across (使)越過、使讓人理解；get away 逃避、去度假；get back 回來、取回；get down 記下、使某人憂愁；get off 下車(飛機)、下班；get on 上車；get in 收割、插話；get up 起床、站起；get through 接通(電話)、通過、完成；get together 聚會、收集。,2. take: take away 拿走、帶走、消除(病痛)、減去；take down 取下、記下、拆掉、病倒；take out 拔掉、帶(某人)出去、獲得；take off 脫掉(衣服)、起飛；take up 占據(jù)(時間或空間)、以作為愛好或消遣、從事(某職業(yè)或活動)。,3. turn: turn into 拐入、(使)變成；turn off 關(guān)掉、使厭煩；turn on 打開(電腦等)、取決、進攻；turn over 翻轉(zhuǎn)、反復(fù)考慮、移交；turn to 翻到、求助于、轉(zhuǎn)向；turn up 將(音量)調(diào)大、找到、出現(xiàn)；turn down 調(diào)小(音量)、拒絕；turn out 結(jié)果是、證明是、露面。,4. come: come about 發(fā)生；come across (偶然)遇見；come on / upon (偶然)碰上、出現(xiàn)；come on 來吧、加油；come along 一道去；come in 進來、上市；come out 出版、出來；come over 來訪、產(chǎn)生；come round 來訪、到來；come to 來到、合計、蘇醒、談到。,5. give: give away 贈送、泄露；give back 歸還、送回；give in 讓步、屈服；give off 發(fā)出(蒸汽、光等); give out 分發(fā)、用完、耗盡、發(fā)出(氣味、熱等)；give up 放棄。,6. pick: pick out 挑選、找出；pick up 拿起、撿起、收拾、自然學(xué)會、接受(節(jié)目等)、(用車)來接、重新開始、感染(疾病、壞習(xí)慣等)。,7. break: break away (from) 擺脫、改掉；break down 出故障、破壞、分解；break in 突然進來、插嘴；break into 強行進入、突然起來；break out (火災(zāi)、疾病、戰(zhàn)爭等)突然爆發(fā)(不用于被動語態(tài))；break up 解散、結(jié)束、破裂、絕交。,8. look: look about / around 環(huán)顧；look after 照看、照顧；look at 注視；look down upon / on 看不起；look for 尋找；look forward to 期盼(to是介詞)；look into 調(diào)查；look like 看起來像；look out 往外看、當(dāng)心；look over 審閱、檢查；look through 翻看、瀏覽；look to 注意、負責(zé)；look up to 尊敬。,【考點2】兩種常錯、常考的可作謂語的動詞,1幾組拼寫形式不同而容易混淆的動詞 hanghangedhanged 絞死 hanghunghung 懸掛 laylaidlaid 放置 lieliedlied 說謊 lielaylain 平臥 findfoundfound 發(fā)現(xiàn) foundfoundedfounded 建立 fallfellfallen 跌倒 failfailedfailed 失敗,【考點2】兩種常錯、?？嫉目勺髦^語的動詞,2實為及物動詞卻常被誤認為不及物動詞 enter (誤為enter into) marry (誤為marry with) reach (誤為reach to) mention (誤為mention about) serve (誤為serve for) address (誤為address to) approach (誤為approach with),【考點3】動詞詞組的使用和辨析是動詞考點中的重點也是難點，在語境中考查是詞匯測試的趨勢。,【常考詞組】 v.down類型 break down 垮下；分解；出故障 calm down 平靜下來 let down 使失望 knock down 撞倒 settle down 定居 take down 記下,【?？荚~組】 v.away類型 die away 漸漸消失 put away 放好 clear away 掃除 get away 逃走 break away 擺脫 wear away 磨損,【?？荚~組】 v.off類型 break o