《中考詞匯復(fù)習(xí)》PPT課件.ppt

詞匯填空,中考專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí),詞匯填空： 根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語(yǔ)寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確 根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,1.I am always nervous and _ (comfortable) when he talks to me. 2. What you said sounds _ ( interest ). 3. Look! A dog _ (run) after the boy. 4. Every year, a lot of _ (旅游者) come to our country.,uncomfortable,interesting,is running,travellers,5. Tom plays basketball _(badly) than Jack. 6. We practice softball _(兩次) a week. 7. Tell the young men to enjoy _(they). 8. His father has given up _(吸煙).,worse,twice,themselves,smoking,1.詞的正確意思及形式-根據(jù)語(yǔ)境判斷, 有時(shí)轉(zhuǎn)換成反義詞 2.詞性的轉(zhuǎn)換-動(dòng)、名、形、副的互換 3.動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式-時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和固定搭配結(jié)構(gòu) 4.名詞-單復(fù)數(shù)，可數(shù)不可數(shù) 5.形容詞-原級(jí)，比較級(jí)，最高級(jí) 6.數(shù)詞的變化-基數(shù)、序數(shù)、次數(shù) 7.人稱代詞的互換-主格、賓格、物主代詞 8. 其它固定詞組搭配, 固定句型結(jié)構(gòu),Zhang Ziyi is thought as a talented _(演員). The earthquake left thousands of people _ (home). New leather shoes look nice, but _(comfortable) to wear.,actress,homeless,uncomfortable,Mum isnt pleased with my lessons. It seems _(hope) to watch TV tonight. This is an _(complete) story. Can you continue to write it? 6. It is _(possible) to get good marks without hard work.,hopeless,incomplete,impossible,1.詞的正確意思及形式-根據(jù)語(yǔ)境判斷, 有時(shí)轉(zhuǎn)換成反義詞,反義詞構(gòu)成： un-unable, unlucky, unnecessary, unhappy im-impossible, impolite, impatient in -incorrect, incomplete dis -disagree, disappear, dislike less -careless, homeless,Unluckily, he fell off from the tree and hurt himself. He is very young, so he is unable to look after himself.,We will make some important _(decide) so we will have a class meeting tomorrow. I am sure you will be a _(success) man. Tom is an _(energy) boy and he likes to do extra work for class.,energetic,successful,decisions,She did her homework so _(care) that she made quite a few mistakes. Our neighbours are _(friend) and we are happy here. 6. She has been _ (blindness) because of the accident.,carelessly,friendly,blind,2.詞性的轉(zhuǎn)換-動(dòng)、名、形、副的互換,形容詞變化成副詞： heavy heavily possible possibly lucky luckily true truly 動(dòng)詞變化成名詞： weigh weight treat treatment run runner act action 動(dòng)詞變化成形容詞： save safe use useful useless 名詞變化成形容詞： fun funny cloud cloudy 形容詞變化成名詞： blind blindness happy happiness,The result will _(announce) in five minutes. Just wait. His car _ (hit) a tree and came to a stop. We are looking forward to _(hear) from you.,be announced,hit,hearing,4.We saw him (enter) the building and go upstairs. 5.Hello, Jim! I (not know) you were in Nanjing. I (tell) you were still in London. 6.He prefers (dance) to (sing).,enter,didnt know,was told,dancing,singing,7.It takes 10 days _ (travel) from Earth to the Moon by rocket. 8.-What have you _ (點(diǎn)菜)？-A hamburger and a packet of chips. 9.Id like _ (買)a CD for her because she likes listening to music.,to travel,ordered,to buy,3.動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式-時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和固定搭配結(jié)構(gòu),時(shí)態(tài)： 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，一般過(guò)去時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，過(guò)去完成時(shí)，一般將來(lái)時(shí)。 語(yǔ)態(tài)： 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 固定結(jié)構(gòu)： make/let/help sb do sth ask/tell sb to do sth keep/stop/prevent sb from doing sth,My mother tells me a lot of interesting _ (故事). There are some _(mango) in the basket. Thank you for your_ (advice).,stories,mangoes,advice,There were some _ (搶劫者) in their building yesterday. They often do lots of _(活動(dòng)) after school. 6. These questions test you knowledge of English grammar and _(詞匯).,robbers,activities,vocabulary,4.名詞-單復(fù)數(shù)，可數(shù)不可數(shù),可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)： 1.直接加s或es：boys, matches等 2. 不規(guī)則變化：child-children, man-men, foot-feet, mouse-mice等 3. 單復(fù)數(shù)一樣：Chinese, sheep等 不可數(shù)名詞： information, advice, bread, money等,1. Though you are poor, Mr li has still _(little) money than you. Toms hands are the _ (dirty) of all. Amy runs as _ (fast) as Millie.,less,dirtiest,fast,Of all the boys, Tom jumped _ (far) and he came first. Simon ran _(slowly) than John in the match yesterday. 6.Amy is not so _ (beautiful) as Mary.,farthest,more slowly,beautiful,5. 形容詞-原級(jí)，比較級(jí)，最高級(jí),原級(jí) 比較級(jí) 最高級(jí) slow slower slowest beautiful more beautiful most beautiful far farther/further farthest/furthest little less least many /much more most good /well better best bad / badly / ill worse worst early earlier earliest 比較級(jí)關(guān)鍵詞：than 最高級(jí)關(guān)鍵詞：the, of all, among,固定用法： 1.越來(lái)越（比較級(jí)and比較級(jí)）,taller and taller,more and more beautiful,The older you are, the worse memory you have.,2.越，就越（The 比較級(jí)，the 比較級(jí)）,Jim lives on the _ (十二) floor of the building. The students clean their classroom _ (two) a day. A century means one _(百) years.,twelfth,twice,hundred,He is always the _ (one) one to come to school. _ (thousand) of trees are planted in spring. 6. Next week will be Sandys _ (九) birthday.,first,Thousands,ninth,6.數(shù)詞的變化-基數(shù)、序數(shù)、次數(shù),1st= 2nd= 3rd= 4th= 5th= 8th= 9th= 20th= 21st= 90th=,first,second,third,fourth,fifth,eighth,ninth,twentieth,twenty-first,ninetieth,一次 once 兩次 twice 三次 three times 四次 four times,This is my bag. What about _ (you) ? I have a dog. _ (it) name is Bobby. It is good for _ (we) to read English loudly every morning.,yours,Its,us,Laura fell off her bike and hurt _(she) badly yesterday. Miss Green teaches _ (they) English.They all like him. 6.A sister of _(I) is a nurse.,herself,them,mine,7.人稱代詞-主格、賓格、物主代詞、反身代詞,反身代詞 myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself herself itself themselves,You can get points by _( answer ) the questions correctly. _(砍伐) down the Christmas tree on the farm is a lot of fun. The children are told _ (not swim) in the river.,answering,Cutting,not to swim,You had better _ (not get) up late. I hop