介詞to后+動(dòng)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)一覽(完成).doc

介詞to后+動(dòng)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)一覽用法歸納由于to既可用作介詞，也可用作不定式符號(hào)，所以許多學(xué)生在其后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)，弄不清到底該用動(dòng)詞原形，還是用動(dòng)名詞。本文根據(jù)新課標(biāo)詞匯(比考試大綱詞匯范圍稍廣)對這類結(jié)構(gòu)作了一次系統(tǒng)歸納，總結(jié)出介詞to后接動(dòng)名詞的常考結(jié)構(gòu)27個(gè)，并根據(jù)其結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)，分為以下四類：一、動(dòng)詞+介詞to+動(dòng)名詞作賓語結(jié)構(gòu)。 這一種結(jié)構(gòu)是考試中的大熱考點(diǎn)，考生容易產(chǎn)生定勢思維，想當(dāng)然的認(rèn)為“to”之后要跟to do不定式，所以，請?zhí)貏e重視下列含有“to的動(dòng)詞短語。 1. admit to doing sth 承認(rèn)做了某事 2. apply to doing sth 適用于做某事 3. object to doing sth 反對做某事 4. see to doing sth 負(fù)責(zé)做某事 5. stick to doing sth 堅(jiān)持做某事 6. take to doing sth 喜歡上做某事，逐漸習(xí)慣做某事。 7. lead to通向 8. see to 負(fù)責(zé)應(yīng)用實(shí)例：1. He admitted having stolen the money. 他承認(rèn)偷了錢。 2. These methods apply to learning English.這些方法適用于英語學(xué)習(xí)。 3. He objected to being treated like a child. 他反對被當(dāng)作小孩子看待。 4. Reporters should stick to investigating the facts. 記者應(yīng)堅(jiān)持調(diào)查事實(shí)。 5. Soon he took to sleeping late. 不久他就養(yǎng)成了睡懶覺的習(xí)慣。 二、動(dòng)詞+賓語+介詞to+動(dòng)名詞作賓語結(jié)構(gòu) 9. devote oneself to doing sth專心致力于做某事把獻(xiàn)給做某事；獻(xiàn)身于做某事 10. limit sth to doing sth 把限制在做某事的范圍內(nèi) 11. reduce sb to doing sth 使某人淪為做某事 12. give ones life to doing sth 獻(xiàn)身于做某事 13. give ones mind to doing sth 專心做某事 14. have a dislike to doing sth 厭惡做某事 15. have an eye to doing sth 非常注意做某事，著眼于 16. have an objection to doing sth 反對(反感)做某事 17. pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事 18. set ones mind to doing sth 決心做某事應(yīng)用實(shí)例：1. She applied herself to learning English. 她專心學(xué)習(xí)英語。 2. Hunger reduced them to stealing. 饑餓使他們淪落為盜賊。 3. She devoted herself to helping the poor. 她致力于幫助窮人。 4. I have a strong dislike to playing cards for money. 我極討厭打牌賭博。 5. He has a strong objection to getting up so early.他很反感這么早就起床。 6. He has an eye to the education of the boy.7. 三、be+形容詞(含過去分詞)+介詞to+動(dòng)名詞 19. be equal to doing sth 等于做某事，能勝任做某事20. be used to doing sth 習(xí)慣于做某事21. be opposed to doing sth 反對做某事22. be reduced to doing sth使某人淪為做某事23. be devoted to doing sth 把時(shí)間(錢，精力等)獻(xiàn)給做某事24. be limited to doing sth把限制在做某事的范圍內(nèi)應(yīng)用實(shí)例：1. This is equal to saying that hes a cheat. 這就等于說他是個(gè)騙子。 2. She is used to living in the country. 她習(xí)慣于住在鄉(xiāng)下。 3. Im opposed to telling him the news at once. 我反對馬上告訴他這消息。 4. This dictionary is devoted to explaining word usage. 這本詞典是解釋詞的用法的。 5. He is devoted to protecting the environment. 四、其他結(jié)構(gòu)+介詞to+動(dòng)名詞 25. get down to doing sth開始做某事，認(rèn)真處理某事26. look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事27. What do you say to doing sth? 你認(rèn)為做某事如何？應(yīng)用實(shí)例：1. Its time we got down to doing some serious work. 我們該認(rèn)真干點(diǎn)正事了。 2. We are looking forward to receiving his letter. 我們盼望收到他的回信。 五、to作介詞（后接名詞、動(dòng)名詞）短語一覽1. be / get / become used to 習(xí)慣于 2. be related to 與有關(guān)系 3. be addicted to 沉溺于；對上癮 4. be opposed to 反對 5. devote oneself to獻(xiàn)身于；專心于 6. be devoted to 致力于；忠誠于 7. be admitted to 被錄??；準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入 8. be reduced to 淪為 9. reduceto使淪為 10. be attached to 附屬于；喜歡；依戀 11. be adjusted to 適應(yīng) 12. be married to 和結(jié)婚 13. be sentenced to 被判處 14. be connected to 和連在一起 15. be exposed to 暴露于；遭受 16. be compared to 被比喻成 17. compare to把比作 18. be engaged to 與訂婚 19. be accustomed to 慣于；有習(xí)慣 20. become accustomed to 慣于；有習(xí)慣 21. get accustomed to 慣于；有習(xí)慣 22. get down to 著手做 23. lead to 導(dǎo)致24. object to反對；不喜歡；不贊成25. put ones mind to全神貫注于26. give rise to 引起27. look forward to 盼望28. stick to 堅(jiān)持29. pay attention to 注意30. attend to 專心；注意；照料31. see to 負(fù)責(zé)；注意32. contribute to對作貢獻(xiàn)；有助于33. make contributions to對作貢獻(xiàn)34. apply oneself to 致力于35. come close to幾乎；將近36. reply to 回答37. add to 增加38. add up to 加起來39. in addition to除之外40. turn to轉(zhuǎn)向；求助于41. look up to 尊敬42. admit to承認(rèn)43. belong to 屬于44. cling to 附著45. fall to 開始46. respond to 回答；對作出回應(yīng)47. accustom oneself to 使自己習(xí)慣于48. prefer to更喜歡49. set an example to 給樹立榜樣50. refer to 談到；參考；查閱51. agree to sth. 同意某事 （比較：agree to do sth. 同意做某事）52. jointo把和 連接起來53. turn a blind eye to對視而不見54. turn a deaf ear to 對充耳不聞55. show honor to向表示敬意56. put an end to(bring to an end) 結(jié)束57. set fire to 放火燒58. drink (a toast) to 為干杯59. propose a toast to 提議60. occur to sb. 想起；想到61. total up to 總計(jì)達(dá)62. be close to 幾乎；將近63. hold to 堅(jiān)持；抓住64. help oneself to 隨便用65. hold on to 抓?。还淌?6. do harm to 對有害處67. do wrong to 冤枉某人68. date back to 追溯到69. when it comes to 談到時(shí)70. come to 來到；達(dá)到；結(jié)果為 (比較：come to do sth逐漸做某事)71. give an eye to 稍加注意，順便照看 72. have an eye to doing 著眼于，非常注意，想做某事73. the key to 的答案74. treat sb. to sth. 請某人吃75. trust sth. to sb.把某物委托給某人76. pay a visit to 參觀77. be a stranger to 不習(xí)慣；對陌生78. on ones way to 在去某處的路上；在達(dá)成某事的過程中79. be kind to 對和善80. be important to 對重要81. be senior to 年齡長于82. be equal to 和相等83. be familiar to 為 熟悉84. be similar to 和相似85. be open to 對開放86. be loyal to 對忠誠87. be helpful to 對有益處88. be useful to 對有用89. be good to sb 對某人好 （比較：be good for 對有益處）90. be bad to 對不好91. be bad for（比較：對有害處）92. be new to 對不習(xí)慣；對陌生93. as to 關(guān)于；至于94. due to 因?yàn)?，由于；歸因于a mistake due to carelessness由于粗心而犯的錯(cuò)誤 95. thanks to 多虧了；由于96. owing to 由于；因的緣故97. in / with regard to 關(guān)于98. in /with relation to 關(guān)于；就而論99. be related to 與相關(guān)100. get down to著手做101. lead to 著手做102. object to / be opposed to 反對103. put ones mind to全神貫注于104. be equal to 勝任105. devote oneself to獻(xiàn)身于106. give rise to 引起107. look forward to 盼望108. pay attention to 注意109. be addicted to 沉溺于 對上癮110. according to 根據(jù) 111. contribute to 為作貢獻(xiàn) 112. access to 接近,進(jìn)入(某地的)方法; 通路 1. access to 接近,進(jìn)入(某地的)方法; 通路The only access to that building is along that muddy track.到那棟建筑的唯一通路是沿著那條泥濘的路走。 2. according to 按照,依照,視而定 The work was done according to his instructions.那工作是依照他的指示做的。 3. be addicted to 沉溺于,對上癮 He became addicted to the drug.他上了毒癮。 4. belong to 屬于 This dictionary belongs to me.這本詞典是我的。 5. contribute to 為做貢獻(xiàn),為撰稿 Everyone should contribute what he or she can afford to society.人人都應(yīng)該盡自己的能力為社會(huì)做貢獻(xiàn)。 6. devote to 獻(xiàn)身，致力于 He has devoted his life to helping disabled people.他一生獻(xiàn)身于幫助殘疾人。 7. due to 因?yàn)?由于而起 His lateness was due to the very heavy traffic on the motorway.他遲到是因高速公路上車輛過多所致。 8. be equal to 與相當(dāng),有能力勝任的 Bill is quite equal to running the office.比爾的能力足以管理這個(gè)部門。 9. get close to 靠近,接近 Today many people like to go out to get close to nature.如今許多人喜歡到戶外去接近大自然。 10. get down to 開始做某事,認(rèn)真處理某事 Its time I got down to some serious work.我該認(rèn)真干點(diǎn)正事了。 11. hold to 忠于,堅(jiān)持,遵循 Whatever your argument, I shall hold to my decision.不管你怎樣爭辯,我將堅(jiān)持我的決定。 12. help oneself to 自取,自用(食物,飲料等) Help yourself to a cigarette.請隨便用香煙吧。 13. look forward to 盼望,期待 We are so much looking forward to seeing you again.我們非常盼望再見到你。 14. lead to 導(dǎo)致 This misprint led to great confusion. 這個(gè)印刷錯(cuò)誤造成很大的混淆。 15. preferto兩者間更喜歡 I prefer walking to cycling.我愿意步行,不愿意騎自行車。 16. pay attention to 注意 Pay attention to what the teacher is talking about!注意老師說的話! 17. refer to 提到,涉及到,關(guān)系到,參考,查閱 What I have to say refers to all of you.我要說的事和你們大家都有關(guān)。 18. relate to 與有關(guān),涉及 Wealth is seldom related to happiness. 財(cái)富鮮于幸福有關(guān)。 19. see to 照看或處理某事物 Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? 你來處理下次委員會(huì)會(huì)議安排,好嗎? 20.stick to 堅(jiān)持,不改變或不放棄 We dont want to hear your opinions; stick to the facts! 我們不想聽你的想法,只講事實(shí)! 21.turn to 轉(zhuǎn)向,求助于,轉(zhuǎn)而做 The more depressed he got, the more he turned to drink. 他情緒越低落越是借酒澆愁。 22.used to 習(xí)慣于,適應(yīng) She is quite used to working hard.她很習(xí)慣做艱苦的工作。六、緊接在其他介詞后的動(dòng)詞通常也必須用動(dòng)名詞形式： 1.He left without paying his bill他沒有付賬就走了。 2.I apologize for not writing before我此前未能寫信，謹(jǐn)表歉意。 3.She insisted on paying for herself她堅(jiān)持要付她自己的那一份錢。 4.Before signing the contract，read the small print在簽署合約以前，請?jiān)斪x小號(hào)字印出的內(nèi)容。七、注意某些名詞+介詞+動(dòng)名詞的句型結(jié)構(gòu)： 1.There is no risk of you being late.你不會(huì)遲到。 2.Theres no point in waiting等待是毫無意義的。 3.Theres no point in taking your car if you cant park如果那里不能停放車子的話，你開車去就沒多大意思了。 4.Whats the point of taking your car if you cant park？如果無處停放車子，你開車去還有什么意思呢？ 5.Is there any chance of his changing his mind？他有可能改變主意嗎？ 6.Have you any objection to changing your working hours？你反不反對改變你的工作時(shí)間？ 7.I am in favour of giving everyone a day off我贊同給大家放一天假。 8.What can yon do besides typing？除了打字你還會(huì)做什么？ 9.I have no objection to hearing your story again再聽一遍你的故事，我沒有異議。 10.Touch your toes without bending your knees！試著不屈膝去夠你的腳趾！ 11.He is good at diving他擅長跳水。 12.is fond of climbing她喜歡爬山。 13.Im not keen on gamblingIm too afraid of losing我對賭博不感興趣。我太怕輸了。 14.He was fined for being drunk in charge of a car他因酒醉駕車被罰款。 15.Im against saying anythingIm for saying nothing我反對說話。我贊成什么都不說。 16.Im tired of arguingIm fed up waiting我厭煩爭辯了。我等得膩味極了。（口語） 17.This is a tool for opening tins這是一個(gè)開罐頭的工具。 18.Do you feel like going out？你想出去玩嗎？ 19.After swimming I felt cold游完泳我感到冷。 20.She disapproves of jogging她不贊成慢跑鍛煉。 21.What about leaving it here and collecting it later？先把它放在這里等一會(huì)兒再來取怎么樣？ 22.He is thinking of emigrating他正在考慮移居國外。 23.Im sorry for keeping you waiting很抱歉，讓你久等了。 24.They escaped by sliding down a rope他們是從一根繩子上滑下來逃走的。 25.We had difficulty in finding a parking place我們費(fèi)了很大勁才找到一個(gè)停車位。 26.You should be ashamed of yourself for behaving so badly你應(yīng)該為你的行為無禮感到羞恥。 27.In spite of startin