2019中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)閱讀首字母短文語(yǔ)法選擇精享新選10.doc

2019中考英語(yǔ)閱讀、首字母、短文語(yǔ)法選擇精享新選（10）一、閱讀理解。A(2018年安徽省中考)Childrens Games in Ancient ChinaDuring ancient times, children didnt have much to enjoy themselves. However, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood.Kicking stone ballsDuring the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part ofChina, and it was often played in winter to keep warm.Playing hide and-seekHide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways toplay: covering a childs eyes while other kids run around to tease (戲弄) him or, more commonly, others hide and one child must try to find them.Flying kitesKites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. The threemost famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its own feature. For example, the bird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite.Watching shadow plays (皮影戲)The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. The artists control puppets (木偶) behind the screen and tell stories to the music.( )1. According to the text, the game of kicking a stone ball was _A. played in summer B. like flying kites C. invented in Beijing D. popular in North China( )2. How is hide-and-seek usually played?A. One plays and others watch. B. Others laugh and one must cry.C. Others hide and one tries to find. D. One runs and others try to catch.( )3. What does the underlined word feature”mean in the text?A. 特征 B. 地貌 C. 五官 D. 影片( )4. Which ancient game is like watching a film?A. Kicking stone balls. B. Flying kites.C. Playing hide and-seek. D. Watching shadow plays.【參考答案】DCADB平凡女孩的哈佛之路Not only kids of Tiger Moms go to Harvard.Dawn Loggins of Lawndale, NC., is on her way to Harvard, one of the eight worldfamous universities in the eastern US. Nobody encouraged her to study or paid for her special classes. This girl created her own future.The teen was abandoned by her family last summer, when her parents and two sisters moved to Tennessee. She found herself homeless and had to spend the night on friends sofas.The school bus driver learned about Dawns situation and invited Dawn to move in with her family. Soon, Dawn had a job at Burns High School. She worked from 6 am. to 7：40 am. before the first school bell rang. She swept floors and picked up trash again in the afternoons, before diving(跳水) into her studies in the evenings.Dawns hard work paid off. She finished school with a 3.9 GPA and scored 2，110 on the SAT.“There were times when I felt like it would be easiest if I gave up，” the 18yearold said. “But it was never in me to give up, because I realized that I was never going to be successful unless I got an education.”Even before Dawns family left her, she led a difficult life. Her family was poor and cups of noodles were often the only food. Dawn “studied by candlelight” because her parents couldnt afford to pay the electricity bill(電費(fèi))Dawn has now reconnected with her family. Theyre proud of her accomplishments(成就)and are attending her high school graduation.1. Why didnt Dawn give up her studies? A. To reconnect with her family. B. To thank those who had helped her. C. To get an education to be successful. D. To realize her dream of going to Harvard.2. Who helped Dawn when she found herself homeless?A. Her teachers.B. Her neighbors.C. A Tiger Mom. D. A school bus driver.3. What does the underlined word “abandoned” mean in Chinese?A. 寵愛(ài)B. 拋棄C. 鼓勵(lì)D. 虐待4. Which of the following words best describes Dawn?A. Openminded. B. Goodnatured. C. Strongwilled. D. Warmhearted.5. Whats the best title for the text?A. Another Harvard girl B. A girl in candlelightC. From homeless to Harvard D. The role of Tiger Moms【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一位名叫Dawn Loggins的女孩，她沒(méi)有向貧窮、惡劣的生活環(huán)境屈服，從最初那個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的女孩到通過(guò)自己的努力考上了哈佛大學(xué)的勵(lì)志故事。1. C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：為什么Dawn沒(méi)有放棄她的學(xué)業(yè)？A項(xiàng)：為了再聯(lián)系她的家人；B項(xiàng)：為了感謝那些幫助過(guò)她的人；C項(xiàng)：為了接受教育獲取成功；D項(xiàng)：為了實(shí)現(xiàn)上哈佛的夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)第六段第二句中的“.because I realized that I was never going to be successful unless I got an education.”可知，她沒(méi)放棄學(xué)業(yè)是因?yàn)樗庾R(shí)到除非接受教育，否則永遠(yuǎn)不能成功。故選C。2. D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：當(dāng)Dawn發(fā)現(xiàn)自己無(wú)家可歸的時(shí)候誰(shuí)幫助了她？A項(xiàng)：她的老師們；B項(xiàng)：她的鄰居們；C項(xiàng)：一位“虎媽”；D項(xiàng)：一位校車(chē)司機(jī)。根據(jù)第四段第一句“The school bus driver learned about Dawns situation and invited Dawn to move in with her family.”可知，是一位校車(chē)司機(jī)幫助了她。故選D。3. B【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。題干意為：劃線(xiàn)單詞“abandoned”的漢語(yǔ)意思是什么？根據(jù)第三段第二句“She found herself homeless and had to spend the night on friends sofas.”可知，她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己無(wú)家可歸，不得不在朋友家的沙發(fā)上過(guò)夜，可推測(cè)此處表示她被家人拋棄了。故選B。4. C【解析】推理判斷題。題干意為：下面哪個(gè)詞最能描述Dawn？A項(xiàng)：思想開(kāi)放的；B項(xiàng)：脾氣好的；C項(xiàng)：意志堅(jiān)定的；D項(xiàng)：熱心腸的。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，Dawn在貧窮惡劣的環(huán)境下努力工作和學(xué)習(xí)，不放棄自己的夢(mèng)想，最終以?xún)?yōu)異的成績(jī)畢業(yè)，可知她是意志堅(jiān)定的。故選C。5. C【解析】標(biāo)題歸納題。題干意為：文章的最佳標(biāo)題是什么？A項(xiàng)：另一位哈佛女孩；B項(xiàng)：燭光里的女孩；C項(xiàng)：從無(wú)家可歸到考上哈佛；D項(xiàng)：“虎媽們”的角色。文章講述了Dawn從無(wú)家可歸到考上哈佛的故事。故選C。C（2019中考教育類(lèi)選練）We all s ee and hear about extraordinary(優(yōu)秀的) people around us and wonder why we cant be more like them. Its not the big things that make someone extraordinary. Its the small things. They become extraordinary by making a difference in someones life. Here are some of the things extraordinary people do every day:Praise(表?yè)P(yáng))someone. It can make the others feel great about themselves. A compliment can have a positive impact(影響) on their lives. Your team or family will love you for it. Its OK to admit(承認(rèn)) you were wrong. You will not only gain the respect of your team mates, but you will also gain credibility(信用).When you need help, dont be shy or stop yourself. Everyone needs a little help sometimes. When you ask for help, you receive help. Youre willing to listen; you also need support at times.When you dont understand how something works, let an expert show you. When you let someone teach you something, you are telling the person that you respect his talent, time and what he is talking about.Sometimes it is very important to stay silent. Especially when youre angry, process your emotions, think back to what happened, and then come to a decision about how to deal with it. Before you say anything, consider others feeling. Never be rude with words or actions.( ) 1. In the passage, how many points about being an extraordinary person does thewriter refer to? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight.( ) 2. For an extraordinary people, if he makes a mistake, what will he do? A. Praise others. B. Be angry. C. Admit his mistake. D. Stay silent.( ) 3. What makes a person become extraordinary? A. Do some big and great things. B. Some small things. C. Having a lot of money. D. To be a famous person.( ) 4. Something unhappy happens, and you have to make a decision. What shouldnt you do? A. Stay silent. B. Process your emotions. C. Think back to what happened. D. Be rude with words or actions.( ) 5. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to process your emotions. B. How to admit mistakes.C. How to become an extraordinary person. D. How to do more small things. 參考答案1A 2C 3B 4D 5C二、語(yǔ)法選擇。閱讀下面短文，從115各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。You may know the song Happy Birthday very well. But do you know about its writer? It was written by an 1 girl. And now she 2 a very rich woman already.When she was a child, she was poor. Once her friend Joan 3 her to a birthday party. She was very 4 but sad because she had not enough money 5 presents for her.“The party is coming soon. Now I have 6 money.” tears ran down her face.Late that night, she was in bed, thinking about the presents when the door opened and came in her grandma. “What happened?” her grandma asked. Hearing the girls story, she said, “Dont 7 . I think I can help you. How about 8 a song together? Happy birthday to ” 9 beautiful song! They sang and sang. Suddenly, she woke up. 10 it was a dream, she decided to write it down at once and sang it to 11 friend at the party.When she sang the song at the party the next day, her friends 12 attended the party were very happy. “How 13 she sings! We have never heard such a song before. Thank you 14 giving me the special present,” said Joan. And they learnt to sing 15 song together. Later, the girl became well known in America.( ) 1.A. AmericasB. AmericansC. AmericaD. American( ) 2.A. has becomeB. becomesC. becameD. become( ) 3.A. inviteB. invitesC. invitedD. will invite( ) 4.A. the most pleasedB. most pleasedC. more pleasedD. pleased( ) 5.A. buyB. buyingC. to buyD. bought( ) 6.A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few( ) 7.A. worriedB. worryC. to worryD. worrying( ) 8.A. singB. to singC. singingD. be singing( ) 9.A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a( ) 10.A. SoB. ThoughC. BecauseD. For( ) 11.A. sheB. hersC. herselfD. her( ) 12.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. whose( ) 13.A. wonderfulB. wonderfullyC. wonderD. more wonderful( ) 14.A. forB. toC. ofD. with( ) 15.A. /B. aC. anD. the參考答案15：DACDC 610：ABCCB 1115：DCBAD三、短文首字母填空。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫(xiě)所缺單詞。Many books have been written about “the art of giving”. But what about the art ofr 1 ? Sometimes, receiving a gift can be difficult, especially when someone buys you a gift you dont want!“I remember when I was about twelve years old, my parents b 2 me a purple purse,” laughs Guo Xiaojing. “It really made me feel embarrassed(尷尬), because I thought the purse was really ugly！Still, I pretended (假裝)that I liked it b 3 I knew it would make my parents happy!” Han Ling agrees. “That sounds like my grandparents！A few years ago, my grandparents gave me an orange sweater f 4 my birthday. I used to wear it every time I