廣東省曲江縣大塘中學(xué)七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)《Unit 8 Is there a post office near here Section A》課件 （新版）人教新目標(biāo)版.ppt

unit8isthereapostofficenearhere sectiona 1a 2d policestation警察局 postoffice郵局 bankn 銀行 restaurantn 餐館 newwords streetn 大街 hoteln 旅館 hospitaln 醫(yī)院 payphone付費(fèi)電話 postofficepostofficepolicepolicestationhotelrestaurantbankhospitalstreet n 郵政n 辦公室郵局n 警察警察局n 旅館 酒店n 餐館n 銀行n 醫(yī)院n 大街 wordsandexpressions paypayphonenearacrossacrossfromfrontinfrontofbehindtownaround v n 付費(fèi)付費(fèi)電話prep 在 附近adv prep 過 穿過在 對(duì)面n 前面在 前面prep 在 的后面n 鎮(zhèn) 市鎮(zhèn)adv prep 到處 大約 wordsandexpressions bridgestreet a isthereahospitalnearhere b yes thereis it sonbridgestreet presentation onbridgestreet a istherea near aroundhere intheneighborhood b yes thereis it s between and a whereisthe b it s thepolicestationisbetweentherestaurantandthehospital therebe句型一 therebe 句型表示的是 某處有 存在 某人或某物 句式結(jié)構(gòu) 1 肯定句式 therebe is are 名詞 地點(diǎn)狀語 twoerasersinmypencilbox 在我的鉛筆盒里有兩塊橡皮 atalltreeinfrontofthehouse 在房子前有一棵大樹 thereis thereare 2 否定句 thereisn t aren t 例如 abankonbridgestreet 大橋街上沒有銀行 anybasketballsintheclassroom 在教室里沒有籃球 thereisn t therearen t 3 一般疑問句 is are 主語 肯定回答 yes thereis are 否定回答 no thereisn t aren t arestaurantnearhere 這附近有餐館嗎 anystudentsintheclassroom 教室里有學(xué)生嗎 isthere arethere 二 therebe句型中的主謂一致原則therebe句型中be動(dòng)詞的形式要和其后面的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致 1 如果句子的主語是單數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞 或是不可數(shù)名詞 be動(dòng)詞用 is e g 緊挨著郵局有一個(gè)投幣電話 apayphonenexttothepostoffice thereis 2 如果句子的主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞 be動(dòng)詞就用 are e g manytreesinthepark 在公園里很多樹 thereare 3 如果有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的名詞作主語 be動(dòng)詞要和最靠近它的那個(gè)主語在數(shù)上保持一致 也就是我們常說的 就近原則 e g 在桌子上有一只桔子和一些香蕉 anorangeandsomebananasonthetable 在桌子上有一只桔子和一些香蕉 somebananasandanorangeonthetable thereis thereare 三 therebe句型與have的區(qū)別therebe句型表示 存在的有 have has表示 擁有 所有 兩者不能同時(shí)使用 例如 amodelplaneonthedesk 桌子上有一架模型飛機(jī) amodelplane 我有一架模型飛機(jī) ihave thereis 但表示某物的組成部分時(shí) 二者可以互換 1 1200studentsinourschool ourschool 1200students 我們學(xué)校有1200名學(xué)生 2 doyou flowersinyourroom 你的房間里有花嗎 anyflowersinyourroom 四therebe句型的附加疑問句 反意疑問句 1 thereis are isn t aren t there 2 thereisn t aren t is are there 1 therearelotsofpeopleoverthere 2 thereisamouseinthehouse 3 therearen ttwobooksonthedesk 4 thereisn tanybreadintheplate thereare has aren tthere isn tthere arethere isthere arethere have bridgestreet centerstreet longstreet 1 postoffice 2 policestation 3 hotel 4 restaurant 5 bank 6 hospital 7 street 8 payphone 9 park f a b c d e h i g matchthewordswiththeplacesinthepicture listenandcircletheplacesyouhear 1a 1b conversation3a isthereahospitaloncenterstreet b no thereisn t conversation2a isthereapostofficenearhere b um yes thereis there soneonlongstreet conversation1a istherearestaurantonbridgestreet b yes thereis yes thereis it sonbridgestreet isthereahospitalnearhere practicetheconversationwithyourpartner thenaskandanswerquestionsabouttheotherplacesin1a 1c isthereapostofficenearhere yes thereis it sonlongstreet istherearestaurantonbridgestreet yes thereis where stheball it s thebox infrontof lookandsay it s thebox acrossfrom where stheball where stheball it s thebox behind where stheball it s thebox nextto bigsmall whereistheball it s thebigbox thesmallbox between and whereisthepayphone thepayphoneis ongreenstreet thepayphoneisbehindthelibrary whereisthepayphone thepayphoneisnexttothelibrary whereisthepayphone thepayphoneisbetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary whereisthepayphone thepayphoneisinfrontofthelibrary whereisthepayphone thepayphoneisacrossfromthelibrary whereisthepayphone 4 5 2 1 3 6 1 thepayphoneisacrossfromthelibrary 2 thepayphoneisnexttothelibrary 3 thepayphoneisbetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary 4 thepayphoneisongreenstreet 5 thepayphoneisinfrontofthelibrary 6 thepayphoneisbehindthelibrary matchthesentenceswiththepictures writeeachnumberinthebox 2a thepolicestationisbetweentherestaurantandthehospital theparkis thebank thehospitalis bridgestreet thepayphoneis thepostoffice therestaurantis thepostoffice thehotelis thepolicestation acrossfrom on nextto listenandfillintheblankswiththewordsinthebox infrontof behind nextto infrontof between behind acrossfrom on 2b 圖解助記 活學(xué)活用 thereisabigtreethehouse a infrontb infrontofc inthefrontd inthefrontof johnlikestositthecar a inthefrontofb infrontofc inthefrontd infront b a 用法辨析 across與through的區(qū)別 活學(xué)活用 whenthetrafficlightsaregreen youcangothestreet a crossb throughc acrossd over 在旅館對(duì)面有一個(gè)公園 thereisaparkthehotel acrossfrom c askandanswerquestionsabouttheplacesin1aonpage43 a where sthehospital b it snexttothepolicestation a where stherestaurant b it snexttothepolicestation 2c a where sthebank b it sonlongstreet a where sthehotel b it sacrossfromthepostoffice a where sthepayphone b it snexttothepostoffice a where sthepark b it sbehindthehotel a where sthepostoffice b it sacrossfromthehotel 根據(jù)圖片提示補(bǔ)全對(duì)話 where thedriver sheis thebus whereiskitty shesits sandy abesidetableinthebedroom yes it s thebedandthearmchair is isthere inthefrontof nextto thereis between there saschoolinthepicture it s schoolstreet thereisabookstore theschool thebankis theschool thepayphoneis theschoolandthehospital thepostofficeis theschool thereisasupermarket thepark on behind nextto between acrossfrom infrontof 1 火車站在公園對(duì)面 2 餐館緊挨著郵局 3 在銀行前有一個(gè)投幣電話 4 在醫(yī)院后面有一個(gè)公園 5 在公安局附近有一個(gè)超市嗎 根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子 thetrainstationisacrossfromthepark therestaurantisnexttothepostoffice thereisapayphoneinfrontofthebank thereisaparkbehindthehospital isthereasupermarketnearthepostoffice readtheconversationandanswerthequestions isthereabanknearhere 2 where sthebank 3 iscenterstreetfarfromhere yes thereis it soncenterstreet acrossfromthepark no itisn t 2d tony hi excuseme linda yes howcanihelpyou tony well i mnewintown isthereabankaroundhere linda yes thereis it soncenterstreet it sacrossfromthepark tony oh where scenterstreet linda it snottoofarfromhere icanwalkwithyou tony oh that sgreat thankssomuch linda noproblem role playtheconversation 2d 1 excuseme 對(duì)不起 打擾了 常用來表示打擾他人 不同意 迫不得已而失禮時(shí)的道歉 i msorry 也是 對(duì)不起 的意思 但它常用于做錯(cuò)了事之后或不能滿足對(duì)方的要求時(shí) 表示歉意 eg mayiborrowapen please 對(duì)不起 我可以借支鋼筆嗎 whichisthewaytothebusstop 對(duì)不起 請(qǐng)問汽車站怎么走 mayicomein please i m i mlate 請(qǐng)問我可以進(jìn)來嗎 對(duì)不起 我遲到了 languagepoints excuseme excuseme sorry 2 howcanihelpyou 需要我?guī)兔?表示向他人伸出援手 主動(dòng)提出幫助的意思 此句還可說成 howcanihelpyou 或howmayihelpyou 類似的句子還有 mayihelpyou doyouneedanyhelp isthereanythingicanhelp you with whatcanidoforyou 3 i mnewintown 我新來此地 town表示所居住的地方或城市里的鬧市區(qū) 城里 為不可數(shù)名詞 e g isthereagoodplacetoeathere i mfromoutoftown 這兒有吃飯的好地方嗎 我對(duì)這里不熟 5 it snotfarfromhere 它離這兒不太遠(yuǎn) farfrom離 遠(yuǎn) farawayfromnearto離 近myhomeisnot ourschool 我的家離我們學(xué)校不遠(yuǎn) 6 thankssomuch 非常感謝你 somuch verymuch alot it soncenterstreet 在中心街上 inthestreet 美 onthestreet 英 在街上at 門牌號(hào)eg thesupermarketis bridgestreet helives 112zhongshanroad on at farawayfrom sectionagrammarfocus 3c 1 附近有銀行嗎 2 是的 它在中心街上 3 附近有餐館嗎 閱讀grammarfocus部分 完成下列句子 yes thereis it soncenterstreet isthereabanknearhere arethereanyrestaurantsnearhere 有 在郵局前面有一家 旅館在哪里 6 它在公安局后面 yes there soneinfrontofthepostoffice where sthehotel it sbehindthepolicestation 7 銀行在哪里 8 它緊挨著郵局 9 公園在哪里 10 它在銀行對(duì)面 旅館后面 11 投幣電話在哪里 12 他們?cè)卩]局與圖書館對(duì)面 where sthepark it snexttothepostoffice it sacrossfromthebank behindthehotel wherearethepayphones where sthebank they rebetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary grammarfocus 1 whereisthebank 2 istherearestaurantonnorthstreet 3 where sthepayphone 4 where sthepostoffice 5 isthereahospitalnearthepayphone yes thereis it sbetweenthehospitalandthepostoffice it snexttothepolicestation it snexttothebank acrossfromthehotel lookatthemapandanswerthequestions 3a no thereisn t there soneonnewstreet it sonnorthstreetnexttothepolicestation yes there soneacrossfromthepolicestation lookatthemapin3aandwritethreesentences thebankisnexttothehospitalandacrossfromthepark 1 2 3 4 thepostofficeisnexttothebankandacrossfromthepark thehotelisinfrontofthepark therestaurantisbehindthepolicestation 3b thepolicestationisacrossfromthehotelonnorthstreet taketurnstochooseaplaceinthepicturein1aonpage43 yourclassmatesaskquestionsandthenguesstheplace 3c isthereapostofficeinthe yes it s bridgestreet it sdownthebridgestreet whereisthebank park excuseme down ontheright whereisthehotel ontheleft pairwork neighborhood 根據(jù)圖片提示補(bǔ)全對(duì)話 where thetrees theyare the whereisthe it s thesupermarket apayphonenearhere yes it sin thepolicestation are postoffice isthere behindhouse nextto thereis policestation frontof isthereapayphoneintheneighborhood gostraightdownnewstreetandturnright there sapayphoneontheright where sthebank gostraightdownnewstreetandturnright turnleftatbridgestreet thebankisacrossthestreet isthereapostofficeintheneighborhood yes thereis turnright thengostraightdownbridgestreet thepostofficeisontheleft 根據(jù)要求填空 1 walkalongthisroad 同義句 thisroad 2 takethefifthturningontheleft 同義句 left thefifthturning 3 icangettothezoobybus 同義句 ican abus thezoo go turn at take to along down 4 theparkisabout6kilometresaway 對(duì)劃線部分提問 isthepark 5 youwilltakeano 6bus 對(duì)劃線部分提問 shalli 6 thebankisnexttothepostoffice 對(duì)劃線部分提問 isthebank how which take bus far where translateandwritethemdown 1 這附近有個(gè)賓館嗎 兩種表達(dá) 是的 直走向左拐 它就在中心大街的右邊 挨著一個(gè)超市 isthereahotelnearhere isthereahotelintheneighborhood yes thereis justgostraightandturnleft it sdowncenterstreetontheright it snexttoasupermarket 2 公園在哪兒 在銀行對(duì)面 旅館的后面 3 哪里有旅館 在郵局和圖書館中間 where sthepark it sacrossfromthebank behindthehotel where sthehotel it sbetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary 1 there sacinemanext theshop 2 theleftsideoftheroom there sadesk 3 i msorryican thelpyou 4 pleasecometothefrontandstand theclass to on thankyouallthesame infrontof