高考英語名詞性從句練習題及答案解析.doc

高考英語名詞性從句練習題及答案解析第一部分：基礎題1. _ makes his shop different is that it offers more personal services. A. What B. WhoC. WhateverD. Whoever2. Its thirty years since we last met. But I still remember the story, believe it or not,_ we got lost on a rainy night. A. which B. that C. what D. when3. See the flags on top of the building? That was _ we did this morning.A. when B. which C. where D. What4. Could you do me a favor?It depends on _ it is. A. whichB. whicheverC. whatD. whatever5. These shoes look very good. I wonder _. A. how much cost they are B. how much do they costC. how much they costD. how much are they cost6. Doris success lies in the fact _ she is co-operative and eager to learn from others.A. which B. that C. when D. why7. Mary wrote an article on _ the team had failed to win the game. A. whyB. whatC. whoD. that8. Do you have any idea _ is actually going on in the classroom?A. thatB. whatC. asD. which9. Why does she always ask you for help? There is no one else _, is there? A. who to turn to B. she can turn toC. for whom to turnD. for her to turn10. Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and _ it is rough or smooth. A. /B. whetherC. howD. what11. Danny left word with my secretary _ he would call again in the afternoon.A. whoB. thatC. asD. which12. Mum is coming. What present _ for your birthday?A. you expect she has gotB. you expect has she gotC. do you expect she has gotD. do you expect has she got13. The way he did it was different _ we were used to.A. in whichB. in whatC. from whatD.from which14. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer _ it was 20 years ago, _ it was so poorly equipped. A. what; whenB. that; whichC. what; whichD.which;that15. Some researchers believe that there is no doubt _ a cure for AIDS will be found.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether答案解析基礎題1. A 此題考察what引導名詞性從句的用法。在此題中what引導主語從句，同時在從句中充當主語。2. B 通過對句子的分析可知，believe it or not是插入語，在此句中that引導的是the story的同位語從句。3. D 通過對句子的分析可知，此題需要選一詞來引導表語從句，而從句中的明顯缺少賓語，故只能what用來充當。4. C 介詞on后面賓語從句不完整，同時從句缺少主語，故只能由what來充當。5. C wonder后面的從句是疑問句應用陳述語序。即：特殊疑問詞+主語+謂語動詞。6. B 此句主句完整，從句也完整，故用that引導構成與the fact的同位語從句。7. A why在它引導的從句中充當原因狀語，從句在主句里充當介詞on的賓語。8. B what在它引導的從句中充當主語，同時整個從句可看成是idea的同位語從句，來說明idea的具體內容。9. B 本題考查定語從句以及固定短語turn to 的用法，關系代詞因為在后面定語從句中做賓語因此省略掉，turn to sb 求助于某人。10. B 本題根據(jù)意思以及后面與or 的搭配關系可判斷該處是“是否”，whether 引導賓語從句。11. B 本題考查名詞性從句中的同位語從句，根據(jù)下文可知Danny留下的口信的內容，that 引導名詞性從句。12. C 本題考查雙重疑問句，疑問詞do you think/believe/expect句子的其他成分（句子用稱述句語序）。13. C 本題考查固定短語 be different from同時也考查名詞性從句中的賓語從句，介詞from后是賓語從句，但從句中be used to 后面少賓語，且根據(jù)上文是我們過去習慣的方法，這用what 符合語意。14. A 本題考查的是名詞性從句中的表語從句，后面表語從句不完整，it was 后面還缺少表語，根據(jù)意思是“20年前的 樣子”，后面一個句子是對20年前的補充說明，是一個非限制性定語從句，20年前學校設備條件不好，when 在定語從句中作時間狀語。15. B 本題考查名詞性從句的同位語，doubt 后的同位語根據(jù)意思沒有懷疑故選擇that 引導，that在從句中不充當成分。第二部分：強化題1. We havent settled the question of _ it is necessary for him to study abroad. A. ifB. whereC. whetherD. that2. A warm thought suddenly came to me _I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mothers birthday. A. if B. when C. that D. which3. There is much chance _ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.A. that B. which C. until D. if4. Please remind me _ he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off.A. where B. when C. how D. what5. We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us. _ we gave some bells and glasses. A. to which B. to whom C. with whom D. with which6. With his work completed, the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased _ he was a man of action. A. which B. that C. what D. whether7. _ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships. A. No matter what B. No matter which C. Whatever D. Whichever8. I just wonder that makes him so excited. A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is9. _ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger , more prosperous economy. A. As B. That C. This D. It10. Nobody believed his reason for being absent form the class _ he had to meet his uncle at the airport. A. why B. that C. where D. because11. The shopkeeper did not want to sell for _ he thought was not enough. A. whereB. howC. whatD. which12. He noticed that the straight part of the dance was different in the afternoon from _ it had been in the morning. A. thatB. whereC. whatD. which13. Id like to work with _ is honest and easy to get on with. (2006年山東模擬題)A. whoB. whoeverC. whomeverD. no matter who14. When you are reading, make a note of _ you think is of great importance.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. when15. Can we get everything ready by the weekend?It all depends on _ we can get Mr. Greens cooperation. A. thatB. whatC. whetherD. if答案解析強化題1. C whether引導的從句構成與名詞the question的同位語。(原答案似乎有誤)2. C 主句完整,同時從句也不缺成分。根據(jù)句意可看出that引導的從句構成與a warm thought的同位語。3. A that引導同位語從句，具體說明chance（可能性）的內容。4. B 句意：請?zhí)嵝盐宜f他將什么時候走。5. B 因先行詞是natives，故淘汰A和D。又因give sth. to sb.固定短語，所以選B。介詞to可放在關系代詞whom的前面。6. B pleased后面缺少賓語從句，he was a man of action句意完整，故用that引導。7. D No matter what/which只能引導讓步狀語從句，排除A和B。C和D的區(qū)別在于一個無范圍，一個有范圍。8. D wonder后面的賓語從句本是what makes him so excited：。但what需要被強調，故用強調句型。9. D 本題考查it 作形式主語, 后面的that 引導真正的主句從句.10. B 本題考查同位語從句, reason 后面有for 引導的短語, 接著后面是that 引導的句子來說明理由的內容.11. C 本題考查名詞性從句的賓語從句,介詞for 后接賓語從句但賓語從句中缺少主語, he thought 是插入語. 連詞what 引導賓語從句且在從句中充當主語,which 的意思不符合.12. C 本題考查固定短語 be different from同時也考查名詞性從句中的賓語從句，介詞from后是賓語從句，但從句中it had been 后面少表語，所以what 符合語意。13. B 本題考查名詞性從句中的介詞賓語從句, 根據(jù)下文意思以及在賓語從句中作主語, D 不能引導名詞性從句, who 表達的意思不對. 14. C 本題考查名詞性從句介詞賓語, 賓語從句中you think 是插入語, 故句中缺少主語,which 意思不對,故選what15. C 本題考查介詞賓語從句, 根據(jù)上下文意思 該處應該是”我們是否能得到Green先生的.名詞性從句練習題-英語1. _ we need more practice is quite clear. A. When B. What C. That D. / 2. _ I accept the gift or refuse it is none of your business. A. If B. Whether C. Even if D. No matter when 3. _ he is doing seems quite difficult. A. How B. That C. Which D. What 4. _ that there is another good harvest this year. A. It says B. It is said C. It was said D. He was said 5. _ that she has received a doctors degree. A. Its a splendid news B. This is a splendid news C. Its splendid news D. This is splendid news 6. _ still needs to be discussed. A. How is the plan to be carried out B. How the plan is to be carried out C. Why is the plan carried out D. Why the plan carried out 7. _ is unknown to us all. A. Where did she put it B. Where she put it C. That where she put it D. In which she put it 8. _ nothing to do with us. A. What he did is B. What he has done is C. What did he do has D. What he has done has 9. Thats _ the Party called on us to do. A. what B. that C. how D. why 10. The reason why I have to go is _ if I dont. A. that she will be disappointed B. because she will be disappointed C. on account of her being disappointed D. that she will be disappointing 11. It was _ he worked hard that he succeeded. A. because B. since C. as D. for 12. I have no idea _. A. what does the word “infinity” mean B. what the word “infinity” means C. what the meaning of the word “infinity” D. what the word “infinity” mean 13. _ do you think will teach us maths next term？ A. Whom B. Who C. What D. That 14. Are you sure _？ A. whether she is honest B. that she is honesty C. she is honest D. is she honest 15. He often thinks of _ he can do more for the four modernizations. A. what B. how C. that D. which 名詞性從句練習題-英語（答案） 1. C that在引導主語從句、同位語從句、表語從句時不省略，引導賓語從句時可省略。 2. B whetheror無論還是 3. D what he is doing 他所做的事情。 4. B 由that引導的主語從句通常用形式主語來代替 5. C由that引導的主語從句通常用形式主語來代替，news是不可數(shù)名詞，所以選C 6. B “怎樣實施計劃還有待討論”， 語序應該為稱述語序，所以選B 7. B “她放在什么地方，我們大家都不知道”， 語序應該為稱述語序，所以選B 8. D “他所做的與我們無關”have nothing to 與什么無關，句子做主語，謂語用單數(shù)，所以選D 9. A 那就是聚會號召我們做的事情 10. A that在從句中做成分則為定語從句；that在從句中不做成分則為同位語從句。 11. A 12. B 語序應該為稱述語序，所以選B 13. B “你認為誰會來教我們下學期的數(shù)學” 14. C “你能肯定她是誠實的”，省略了that 15. B 他經(jīng)常在思考怎樣為四個現(xiàn)代化多做貢獻。2010年高考題1.（10福建35） We should respect food and think about the people who dont have _ we have here and treat food nicely.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether考點：賓語從句2.（10湖南35） Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew _ she was so angry. A. where B. whether C. that D. why 3.（10天津14）As a new graduate, he doesnt know it takes to start a business here.A. how B. what C. When D. which 4.（10北京33） some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.A. Whether B. What C. That D. How5（10浙江1）How about camping this weekend, just for a change?OK, you want. Awhichever Bhowever CwhateverDwhoever6（10浙江9）It is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it. Athat Bwhatwww.ks*5u.co Chow Dwhether7.（10上海36）One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.A. that B. how C. what D. why8. （10湖北74） The news _（房價將要下跌）has caused many people to sell their houses at lower prices. (fall)答案：that the housing price will fall9. （10山東26） Before the sales start, I make a list of _ my kids will need for the coming season. A. why B. what C. how D. which10.（10上海37） When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know . A. he is entering which lane B. which lane he is enteringC. is he entering which lane D. which lane is he entering11（10四川14）How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on he goes with，whether his friends or relativesw_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m Awhat Bwho Chow Dwhy w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m12. （10全國33） We havent discussed yet _ we are going to place our new furniture.A. that B. which C. what D. where 13. （10湖北31）I want to be liked and loved for I am inside. A. who B. where C. what D. how答案：C考點: 賓語從句解析：我想別人喜歡我是因為我的內在。也就是我inside的品質。只有what可以指代是什么。很多同學誤選A，錯誤的用中文語言習慣去做英文題。14. （10全國10）Have you finished the book?-No, Ive read up to_ the children discover the secret cave.A. which B. what C. that D. where【答案】D15. （10江蘇35） I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. Thats_I dont agree .You should have a more active life.A.where B.how C.when D.what16. （10北京32）Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was _ it was rather closely modeled on his own life. A. what B. that C. why D. whether2009年高考題1. (09安徽32) a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.A. It has B. They have C. It remains D. There remains答案D2(09湖南28) She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do it takes to save her life.A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever答案C 解析 名詞性從句的引導詞。句意為：她對我們來說是非常寶貴，我們已經(jīng)準備好做一切來拯救她的生命。3. (09江西33) The fact has worried many scientists _ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.A. what B. which C. that D. though答案C 解析 間隔式同位語從句的用法。即先行詞是the fact 和that引導的同位語從句中間隔了謂語部分。4. (09海南24) Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales please?A. who B. what C. whoever D. whatever答案C 解析 whoever既作了to的賓語，又作is in charge of International Sales please?的主語?！皐hoever”作代詞，any person whothe person who“任何人”、“無論誰”、“的人”。5 (09海南33) One of the most important questions they had to consider was of public healthA. what B. this C. that D. which答案C 解析 句意為：他們必須考慮其中最重要的問題是公共衛(wèi)生。考查that作代詞，that 作代詞，往往用于特指，相當于“that名詞”，它也只能代替事情不能代替人。6. . (09陜西17) The how to book can be of help to wants to do the job.A. who B. whomever C. no matter who D. whoever答案D 解析 此處從做介詞to的賓語，是名詞性從句，引導詞做從句的主語，指人，意思是：無論是誰，選D7. (09上海40) As a new diplomat, he often thinks of he can react more appropriately on such occasions.A. what B. which C. that D. how答案 B8. (09四川7) News came from the school office _Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.A. which B. what C. that D. where答案C 解析 在該題中that引導了一個同位語從句來解釋說明news的內容，由于該題把同位語從句后置了，所以很多考生由于不能正確分析句子結構而錯誤選擇了D項。9. (09天津7) It is obvious to the students _ they should get well prepared for their future.A. as B. which C. whether D. that答案D10(09浙江12)Is there any possibility _ you could pick me up at the airport?No problem.A. WhenB. that C. whether D. what答案B11 (09重慶31) Weshouldconsiderthestudents request _ the school library provide more books on popular science.A. that B. when C. which D. where答案A12. (09江蘇34) Many young people in the West are expected to leave _ could be lifes most important decisionmarriagealmost entirely up to luck.A. as B. that C. which D. what答案 D13 (09山東28) The little girl who got lost decided to remain _she was and wait for her mother.A. where B. what C. how D. who答案 A 解析 remain是系動詞，后加表語從句，由句意可知，從句缺地點狀語，所以選A。2008年高考題1.(08北京30)The companies are working together to create they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century. A. which B. that C. what D. who答案 C解析 該句中they hope是插入語，故“ will be the best means of transport in the 21st century”實際上是create的賓語，且缺少賓語從句的連接詞，并且該連接詞要指物且在從句中作主語，what可以起到該作用。2.(08天津12)The last time we had great fun was _ we were visiting the Water Park. A. where B. how C. when D. why 答案 C解析 由the last time可知是表示時間，故用when引導表語從句。3.(08安徽29) Students are always interested in finding outthey can go with a new teacher.Ahow far Bhow soon Chow often Dhow long答案 A解析 how far多遠；how soon多久；how often多長時間一次；how long多長時間。4.(08湖南29)When asked they needed most，the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved.A.whatB.whyC.whomD.which答案 A解析 句意為：當被問到他們最需要什么時，孩子們說他們想讓別人覺得他們是重要的，希望被愛。what引導賓語從句，且what在從句中作needed的賓語。5.(08陜西8) Tomorrow is Toms birthday. Have you got any idea the party is to be held? A. what B. which C. that D. where答案 D解析 由句式結構可以判斷 the party is to be held是get any idea的同位語，故空格處應為同位語從句的引導詞，且該從句中句子成分完整，但語意不完整，故應選擇D項，表示地點。6.(08重慶25)People in Chongqing are proud of they have achieved in the past ten years.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how答案 C解析 what 引導名詞性從句，同時充當achieved的賓語。7.(08浙江6) Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from _ their parents speak at home.A. what B. that C. which D. one答案 A解析 句中的from缺少賓語，what既引導了賓語從句，又充當了speak的賓語。8.(08福建27) is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which答案 B解析 分析題干結構“ is known to us all”是主語從句，從句中缺少主語，what引導主語從句，在從句中作主語。如果選it，需去掉all后的is;如果選as;需去掉is that。9.(08山東23) was most important to her，she told me，was her family.A.ItB.ThisC.WhatD.As答案 C解析 what引導主語從句，同時又在從句中充當主語。2004-07年高考題1.(07全國17)matters most in learning English is enough practice.A.WhatB.WhyC.WhereD.Which答案 A解析 本題考查主語從句，且從句中缺少主語，所以A項正確。2.(07天津15)The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer.Warm sunshine and soft sands makeit is.A.whatB.whichC.howD.where答案 A解析 句意為：每年夏天這兒的海邊都吸引大量的游客。溫暖的陽光和柔軟的沙灘使海邊成了現(xiàn)在的樣子。what引導賓語從句，且what在從句中作表語，意為“的（東西）”。3.(07安徽33)You can only be sure ofyou have at present; you cannot be sure of somethingyou might get in the future.A.that;whatB.what;/C.which;thatD./;that答案 B解析 what引導賓語從句，并在從句中作賓語；that引導定語從句，并在從句中作賓語，可以省略。4.(07湖南28)Having checked the doors were closed，andall the lights were off，the boy opened the door to his bedroom.A.whyB.thatC.whenD.where答案 B解析 句意為：確保門關上了，且所有的燈都關上了之后，那個男孩打開門進了他的臥室。checked后跟了兩個賓語從句，第一個從句的引導詞that省略了。5.(07陜西8)parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.A.ThatB.WhichC.WhatD.As答案 C解析 本題考查名詞性從句的選用。分析句子結構可知，此處主語從句缺少動詞say and do的賓語，故用what。6.(07