九年級專題講練it的用法.doc

九年級專題講練二. 一It 的用法。1. it 用作代詞。 1） What in the picture? Its a cat. _ 2) Who is it ? Its me. _ 3) It is seven oclock now. _ 4) It is October 19, 2011. Its autum. _ 5) It is twenty miles from here to the villige. _ 6) It is cold today. _ 7) How is it going with you? _2. it 做形式主語 1） it + 謂語 + 不定式 It is easy to climb the hill. ._ It is his duty to settle the problem. _ It is not right to do so. _2) it + 謂語 + 動名詞短語 It is no use arguing with him. _ It is no good eating too much. _ It is exciting working here with you. _ It is dangerous playing with fire. _3) it + 謂語 + 名詞性從句 It is clear that he is the best student in our school. It is a pity that you cant go with us. It is said that he was a captain years ago. It was not clear enough what he meant.3. it 做形式賓語l 不定式，動名詞短語或名詞性從句做賓語時，如果后面帶有賓語補足語，常用it做形式賓語。 I found it not easy to get on with tom. She thought it best to wait for him. The boss has made it clear that nobody should be late. I think it useless arguing with him.l 單項選擇。1） I feel _do something for the people.A. it is my duty. B. my duty to C. it my duty D. it my duty to 2) We found _to have this problem solved at once. A. necessary B. necessary it C. it necessary D. that necessary 二句型和短語。1. 1. It takes sb. st. to do sth. = sb. spends st. (in) doing sth. 1) It takes them two hours to finish their homework every day._2) He spent five years in drawing that picture. _3) It will take us three days to arrive there. _4) It took the farmers many years to build this house._5) They will spend half an hour in washing the car._6) It takes Helen a long time to get home on foot. _2. sb. spends ￥ on sth = sb. pays ￥ for sth. = sth. costs sb. ￥1) Mary paid 100 dollars for the dress._2) The house cost them a lot of money. _3) We spent 1000 yuan on the machine._4) The man paid 80 pounds for the meal. _3. so + be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞 + 主語 “也一樣，也是” （前后句主語不一樣）so +主語 + be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞 “的確是” （前后句主語一樣）1） Tom climbs the hill often. So does Mike. / So he does.2） He is in China. So am I ./ S o he is.3） Amy can play the guita well. _ (Susan 也能)4） Kelly got up late yesterday. _(我也是)5） He is very smart. _(他的確是這樣的)6） Coco was late for school. _(Lily 也是)7） I will help you. _(我爸爸也會的)8） The sentence reads clearly. _(確是這樣)l 拓展： nor / neither + be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞 + 主語 “也不是， 也不.”1) I dont know when to leave. Nor does he.2) The pencils are not in the box. Neither is the pen.4. have sth. done 使某事被做 1） My hair is too long, I will have it cut tomorrow. 2) His caar is broken, He wants to have it repaired.5.使役動詞 let/ make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 1）. I will make him know the importance of English. 2) Dont make me hate you. 3） Let me tell you the truth.* 單項選擇。 1） He always makes things _worse. A. getting B. gets C.get D. to get 2) The writer had the book _ many times. A. published B. to be published C. publish D.was published6. remind sb. of sth. / remind sb. that + 從句 / remind sb. to do sth. 1）You remind me _my father when you say that. 2) Please remind me _phone Alan. 3) That smell reminds me _France. 4) It reminds me _everything is different from the past.7. be agree with sb./sth 同意某人的看法/ 同意,贊成某事 be agree to do sth 同意去做某事 be agree on sth 就某事達成一致意見 be agree + that 從句 同意.1）We are all agree _the plan. 2) He agreed _let me go home early.3) It was agreed _we should hold another meeting. 4) Dont you agree _me?5.）I cant agree _her proposal.(建議) 6)He agreed _them about the situation.7）We all agreed _-the proposal was a good idea. * 補充練習句型. 1) 主語+謂語+ too + adj. (for sb.) + to do sth 2) 主語+謂語+ so + adj. + that 從句 3) 主語+謂語+ adj. + enough (for sb.) + to do sth.*把上次的錯題訂正在下面：1._2._ 3_4._5_6._7._8_9._*鞏固練習：1. He is not careful enough to do this work._2. The shoes are too small for me to put on._3. The children are so noisy that I cant fall asleep._* 拓展知識：1. so + adj. (a / an + n.) + that 從句 “如此以至于.“表結(jié)果 2. such + a / an adj. + n. + that 從句 “如此以至于“表結(jié)果 3. so that + 從句 以便于. （in order to / so as to ）表目的1) He is such a clever boy that he can work out the problem quickly. _2) My sister is so lovely a girl that everyone likes her very much. _3) He got up early so that he can catch the early bus. _4) Jimmy is so lazy (a boy) that he cant pass the exam. _5) It was such a cold day that we all stayed at home. _ 6）He dr