2013年上海一?？?各區(qū)十選九 (2).docx

2013年上海一?？几鲄^(qū)十選九匯總浦東新區(qū)A. inappropriateB. question C. inexperiencedD. changes E. trendsF. job-relatedG. assess H. dissatisfactionI. profession J. occursNursing, as a typically female profession, must deal constantly with the false impression that nurses are there to wait on the position. As nurses, we are licensed to provide nursing care only. We do not have any legal or moral obligation to any physician. We provide health teaching, _41_G_ physical as well as emotional problems, coordinate patient-related services and make all of our nursing decisions based upon what is best or suitable for the patient. If, in any circumstance, we feel that the physicians order is _42A_ or unsafe, we have a legal responsibility to _43_B_that order or refuse to carry it out. Nursing is not a nine-to-five job with every weekend off. All nurses are aware of that before they enter the _44I_. The emotional and physical stress, however, which _45_J_ due to hard working hours is a prime reason for a lot of the career _46_H_. It is sometimes required that we work overtime and that we change shifts four or five times a month. That disturbs our personal lives, disrupts our sleeping and eating habits, and isolates us from everything except _47_F_ friends and activities. The quality of nursing care is being affected dramatically by these situations. Most hospitals are now staffed by new graduates as experienced nurses finally give up trying to change the system. Consumers of medically-related services have evidently not been affected enough yet to demand _48_D_ in our medical system. But if _49_E_ continue as predicted, they will find that most critical hospital care will be provided by new, inexperienced and sometimes inadequately-trained nurses.KEY: 4149. GABIJ HFDE普陀區(qū)A. complicated B. seldom C. aimed D. dangerous E. changeF. relative G. simple H. quality I. inexperienced J. ignoreThere are more than almost two million cars on the streets of Shanghai. Thats not a big number _41 _ to the citys population of 23 million, but everyone agrees that traffic is a big problem here. And many people would argue that its not the number of cars on the road, but the _42_名詞 of the drivers that is the main cause of concern. According to one survey, 37% of Shanghai drivers have less than three years of driving experience. Many of these drivers are middle-aged and have never operated machinery more _43 adj._ than a washing machine. On the road, they drive fast when they should drive slow, _44 B_ use turn signals, and make right turns on red lights without stopping first. And in the past year, there have been several incidents that resulted in pedestrian deaths when _45 adj_ drivers mistook the gas pedal for the brake (剎車)pedal.There are new regulations _46_ at making it more difficult for people to get a drivers license, but that is only a partial solution to Shanghais traffic problems. What is really needed is a _47_名詞 in drivers attitudes. There seems to be a lack of concern for safety on the part of drivers: their own safety and the safety of others. You can see this every day as drivers change lanes aggressively and _48 J_ pedestrians at crosswalks and intersections.A car is a great convenience, but it can also be a _49 ADJ._ weapon. Drivers will have to realize that before Shanghais streets can become truly safe. Key: 41-49 FHABICEJD楊浦區(qū)A. emphasize B. misunderstanding C. reflect D. referred E. privacy F. attached G. occurring H. opposeI. civilization J. concerningThe most difficult part of a Western-Chinese marriage is the cultural differences. The traditional Chinese culture is established on the Confucian philosophy, while the western culture is based on ancient Greek _41_名詞_. Cultural differences exist in almost every aspect and therefore _42_動詞_ also on relationships and marriage. From the traditional Chinese point of view, marriage is a relationship _43_ many aspects such family, friends and relatives, while from the Western point of view, marriage is a contract signed between two people that is based on trust and love. Furthermore, Westerners marriages _44_ more independence and _45_ of the couple. That is why Westerners sometimes cannot understand why we Chinese need to support our relatives if we are asked to do so. Chinese need to maintain their “face” and “relations”. Even in a relationship, we are somehow still _46_adj._ to our family and relatives. Our partner has to understand it and at least does not _47_V原型_ it. It is not easy to maintain Chinese-Western relationship. Cultural differences may result in _48_名詞_. Young Asian ladies their appearances are more attractive. Western men may think Chinese ladies are gentler and more feminine.My suggestion for the cross-culture relationship is always trying to put yourself in others shoes: accepting rather than changing, always respecting your partner but clarifying your own red lines; showing your interest in his/her different culture and carefully commenting on it and so on. There are more and more cross-culture marriages _49_V ._ recently. I would like to take this chance to sincerely wish them the very best in their love journeys. Key: 4145 ICJAE D 4649 FHBG 黃浦區(qū)A. energeticB. tryingC. establishedD. releasedE. originatedF. consumeG. enjoyingH. fashionableI. produceJ. discoveredSome people cannot imagine starting the day without a cup of coffee. From the most _41_H_ cafes of Paris to the breakfast stands lining the streets of Taipei, coffee has firmly _42_C_ itself as one of the worlds favourite beverages. For such a well-loved drink, however, few people are aware of its curious origins. As a legend goes, coffee berries were first _43_J_ in 850 by an Ethiopian goat herder who noticed his goats were much livelier after having eaten the red berries of a local bush. After _44_B_ the berries himself, the goat herder felt much more _45_A_ than usual. The news about the wonderful berry was _46_D_ quickly, and soon monks were looking on it as an elixir（仙丹妙藥） and eating it to help stay awake during evening prayers. Although coffee _47_E_ on the plateaus of Ethiopia, it was the Arabs who first cultivated it around 1100. They were also the first people to roast it and boil it. By 1475, people in Constantinople were _48_G_ a cup of coffee in the worlds first coffee shop. Coffee spread to Europe around 1600 and to the New World seven years later. These days, it seems you can get a cup of coffee just about everywhere you go. Every year, coffee lovers _49_ F_ more than 400 billion cups of coffee and make it one of the worlds biggest commoditiessecond only to oil. KEY: 4145 HCJBA4649DEGF嘉定區(qū)A. losing B. influence C. original D. identified E. futureF. regularly G. attracted H. convincing I. carefully J. processSome people are happy to believe in ESP (超感官知覺) while others are firm disbelievers.Parapsychologists (靈學專家), who lend a certain seriousness to the subject, have 41 four types of ESP: One type called clairvoyance describes the act of being able to obtain knowledge of a person or event without the use of the normal senses; Another type, telepathy, is the 42 by which a person is able to read another persons thoughts without the use of any of the normal senses; Still another type, psychogenesis, is the ability to 43 a physical object just by thinking about it; The last type, precognition, is the term applied when somebody is able to foresee 44 events.Over the years there have been many ESP experiments conducted by serious scientists in serious institutions. Joseph Banks Rhine, a botanist at Duke University published a famous book in 1934 called Extra-Sensory Perception in which he claimed to have overwhelming（壓倒的）evidence of ESP. However, other scientists have been unable to repeat his results exactly in the same way, which has resulted in the book 45 much of its original reliability.The Granzfield experiments are considered to have been the most 46 I examined ESP experiments. The experimenters had their eyes covered and ears blocked while a sender attempted to transmit messages. Later the experimenters would compare the messages received to the C 47 messages sent out. There was a great deal of excitement and interest at the time but the research failed to produce 48 results.Human beings are 49 to the supernatural phenomena. ESP will always continue to fascinate human beings. Some of the most successful films in recent years have fuelled interest among the younger generations who are starting to ask the same questions and to look for explanations for the same phenomena as their parents and grandparents before them. Who knows? One day we might just find these answers because one thing is certain, “The truth is out there!41-49 D J B E A I C H G 虹口區(qū)A. based B. schedule C. individual D. determined E. achieving F. ambitious G. success H. studying I. marvel J. smarterThe Secret of SuccessThe secret of success is that there is no secret. Some people succeed because they are just _41_ than other people. Some people succeed because they just work harder than other people. And some people succeed because they are just plain lucky.Ma Donghan is a student at Tsinghua University who is _42_ to be successful and shes not going to leave it to luck. Ma is obviously smart because shes a student at the best university in China, but her plan for success is _43_ on the old fashion value of hard work. You can see that by the weekly schedule shes set up for herself which was recently posted online. Every hour of every day is accounted for. There is her classroom _44_, of course, but then blocks of time are set aside for _45_ each subject and also for a few activities like playing sports. There are no hours set aside for just relaxing and there are only five hours allotted (分配) each night for sleeping. She has set a very _46_, almost punishing schedule for herself, but it seems to be working.Other students _47_I _ at Mas diligence and discipline but doubt that they could achieve the same level of success. Perhaps not, but Ma is obviously a unique and special _48_. She has set high goals, made a plan to achieve those goals, and worked hard to keep to her plan. This is what other students can learn from Ma.In school, as in life, _49_ is never guaranteed and not everyone will find him or herself at the top of the pyramid. The important thing to remember is that having a plan and working hard to stay with the plan will bring you a level of success that just being smart and lucky cannot.Key: 41-49: J D A B H FICG徐匯區(qū)A. consideration B. originally C. involvement D. finalized E. sponsoredF. increase G. balanced H. represent I. stimulate J. includedThe Man Booker Prize for Fiction is awarded every year for a novel written by a writer from the Commonwealth or the Republic of Ireland and it aims to _41_ the very best in contemporary fiction. The prize was _42_ called the Booker-McConnell Prize, which was the name of the company that _43_ it, though it was better-known as simply as the Booker Prize. In 2002, the Man Group became the sponsor and they chose the new name, keeping booker.Publishers can submit (提交) books for _44_ for the prize, but the judges can also ask for books to be submitted they think should be _45_. Firstly, the Advisory Committee give advice if there have been any changes to the rules for the prize and selects the people who will judge the books. The judging panel (陪審團) changes every year and usually a person is only a judge once. Great efforts are made to ensure that the judging panel is _46_ in terms of gender and professions within the industry, so that a writer, a critic, an editor and an academic are chosen along with a well-known person from wider society. However, when the panel of judges has been _47_, they are left to make their own decisions without any further _48_ or interference from the jellyfish prize sponsor. The Man Booker judges include critics, writers and academics to maintain the consistent (始終如一的) quality of the prize and its influence is such that the winter will almost certainly see the sales _49_ considerably, in addition to the 50,000 that comes with the prize. KEY: 4145 HBEAJ 4649 GDCF靜安區(qū)A. campaign B. noted C. focus D. careful E. released F. fall G. trend H. dead I. major J. extendedWashington (Reuters) - The U.S. unemployment rate probably rose in October as employers stepped up hiring only slightly, underscoring President Barack Obamas vulnerability in next weeks presidential election.Employers likely added 125,000 jobs to their payrolls last month, according to Reuters survey of economists. That would be up from 114,000 in September, but would _41_ short of what is needed to quickly cut the jobless rate. Indeed, economists expect the unemployment rate - a key _42_ in the neck-and neck race for the White House - to tick up by a tenth of a percentage point to 7.9 percent, reversing part of a surprise drop seen in September.The Labor Departments closely watched report, which will be _43_ at 8:30 a.m. (12:30 GMT) on Friday, will be the last _44_ report card on the economy before Tuesdays presidential election, which pits (使競爭) President Obama against Republican Mitt Romney. If economists are right, it will show the eight straight month of dull job growth, a worrisome _45_ that would likely reinforce the Federal Reserves resolve to keep easy money policies in place until the economy shows more vigor.“The weakness in overall economic growth momentum has _46_into the last quarter of the year,” said Millan Mulraine, an economist at TD Securities in New York.Romney has made the nations feeble jobs market, which has caused Obama a lot of trouble since he took office in 2009, the centerpiece of his _47_. The last Reuters/Ipsos daily tracking poll showed Obama and Romney in a _48_ heat. Still, the report could provide fodder for both candidates. Some economists have _49_ an increase in the jobless rate might have a silver lining if it is driven by Americans pouring into the labor market to restart job hunts.Key: 41-45 FCEIG 46-49 JAHB 閔行區(qū)A. blamed B. predicted C. demanding D. measures E. improveF. influences G. extinct H. similar I. lose J. consequencesThe next generation may lose the opportunity to swim over coral reefs (珊瑚礁) or eat certain species of fish, scientists have warned, as the worlds oceans move into a stage of widespread extinction due to human _41_ such as overfishing and climate change.A report from an international group of marine experts said that the condition of the worlds seas was worsening more quickly than had been _42_. The scientists, who gathered at Oxford University, warned that we should _43_ the whole ecosystems, such as coral reefs in a generation. Already the number of fish is dropping, leading to a risk food prices and even starvation in some parts of the world. The experts _44_ the increased amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere for pushing up ocean temperatures, the increased algae (海藻) concentration in the water, which made the water have less oxygen. The conditions are _45_to every previous mass extinction event in the Earths history. Dr. Alex Rogers, scientific director of the International Program on the State of the Ocean said the next generation would suffer if species are allowed to go _46_. “As we considered the cumulative (積累的)”effect of what humankind had done to the ocean were far worse than we had individually realized,” he said. “This is a very serious situation _47_quick and effective action at every level. We are looking at _48_for humankind that will influence in our influence in our lifetime and, worse, our childrens and generations beyond that.”The marine scientists called for a range of urgent _49_ to cut carbon emissions, reduce overfishing, create protected areas in the seas and cut pollution. Key: 41-45 FBIAH 46-49 GCJD 長寧區(qū)A. advance B. similarC. destructionD. ceaseE. increaseF. definedG. approachesH. miserableI. populatedJ. shiftsPeople rarely feel as helpless as they do when attacked by the threat of severe storms. There is nothing that can prevent a hurricane (颶風) or tornado from causing destruction if it reaches a 41 area. History offers numerous examples of storms that have destroyed large numbers of homes and killed many people. But today things are not as 42 as they were in the past. By studying the conditions that cause storms, weather forecasters are better able to predict them and give people in their paths the warning needed in 43 to keep away from tragedy.A storm is 44 as a sudden, extreme change in the normal conditions of Earths atmosphere. Examples include a large flood of moisture (濕氣) or a sharp increase in wind speed. These types of 45 are generally caused by a dramatic change in air pressure. In fact, air pressure often affects weather more than any other factors. Hurricanes are somewhat 46 to tornadoes because both produce atmospheric vortices. Vortices are cone-shaped depression (低氣壓) of high-speed winds that can cause a large lot of 47