上海高考翻譯專項訓(xùn)練一.doc

翻譯（一） 1. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)重壓之下很難集中精力。（find）2. 不斷增加的世界人口對地球上有限的資源是個極大地消耗。(drain)3. 做醫(yī)生需要極大的責(zé)任心，因為它事關(guān)生死差別。(mean)4. 盡管三令五申，學(xué)生依舊在課堂上開著手機，以至連老師也對此熟視無睹。( in spite of)5. 第一次嘗試你可能不成功，但是記?。褐挥型ㄟ^努力你才能變得擅長某件事情。(bear) 1. 在這所學(xué)校里，所有的學(xué)生都與眾不同。（different） Ks5u2. 處于困境時，越怕越糟。（the more） Ks5u3. 如果我們有勇氣去追求夢想，所有的夢想都能成真。（pursue） Ks5u4. 不是我不想去，而是我沒空。（but） Ks5u5. 我們應(yīng)該記?。号c他人談話時要敞開心扉，真誠待人。（it） Ks5u6. 我們應(yīng)對變化、抵抗干擾的能力在很大程度上決定了我們能否過上平安、幸福的生活。（determine） Ks5u1人人都有受教育的權(quán)利。（access）2我們應(yīng)該勤洗手以防止疾病的傳播。（spread）3我認(rèn)為養(yǎng)成一種愛好是非常必要的。（it）4能否實現(xiàn)理想主要靠努力而不是機遇。 (notbut)5她扎實的英語使他在面試中比別的學(xué)生略勝一籌。(enable)6他熱忠于當(dāng)一名志愿者的原因是他覺得給別人帶來快樂的人才是世界上最幸福的人。（keen）1. 沒人注意到他離開了會議室。 （without） Ks5u2. 我沒想到新來的人就是我們的英語老師。 （occur） Ks5u3. 很多失業(yè)的人在政府的幫助下又找到了工作。 (out of work) Ks5u4. 電視和網(wǎng)絡(luò)能使我們很好地了解世界各地正在發(fā)生的事情。(inform) Ks5u5. 我們從不懷疑我們現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)得越多，將來就能為國家工作得越好。(doubt, the more, the more ) Ks5u6. 在昨天的會議上，他沒有提到他們是否將采取措施來解決空氣污染問題。(mention, take measures) Ks5u1. 盡管經(jīng)歷艱辛，斯密斯從未放棄對知識的追求。(Despite )2. 多數(shù)科學(xué)家承認(rèn)要過很長時間，我們才能找到治愈癌癥的方法。（agree ）3. 越經(jīng)常進(jìn)行鍛煉，你越不大可能得感冒。(likely)4. 產(chǎn)品必須不斷升級與消費者不斷增長的需求保持同步。(pace )5. 大多數(shù)父母所關(guān)心的是給孩子提供最好的教育。(concern )1. 你的作文是令人滿意的，我敢肯定老師也會對你的作文感到滿意的。(satisfied)2. 除非我們能得到更多的資金的支持，否則我們將不得不關(guān)閉這家工廠。(unless)3. 前天，盡管那場演出持續(xù)了將近兩個半小時，但還是很少有人提前離開。(last)4. 在一所醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)五年畢業(yè)后，Jane在鄉(xiāng)下從事醫(yī)生這項工作。(take)5. 在電影Avatar中，導(dǎo)演James Cameron即電影泰坦尼克號的導(dǎo)演把我們帶入了一個 難想象的奇妙世界。(spectacular)1我們南中高三的學(xué)生今非昔比。(what)2再過一個月我們就要參加高考了。(before)3老師建議我們考前放松心情。(relax oneself)4如果我們采用合適的學(xué)習(xí)方法，就能獲得事半功倍的效果。(achieve)4只要我們對自己有信心，就一定會贏這場戰(zhàn)役。(be sure to)5使我們感到欣慰的是，經(jīng)過三年的努力，我們終于圓了大學(xué)夢。(come true)1 盡管重重困難， 我們下定決心完成計劃。（spite）2 我第一次見到Tom, 他就給我留下了深刻的印象。(the first time)3 如果你能盡快給我一個明確的答復(fù)，我將不勝感激。(appreciate)4 他從來沒有想到她在他生活中會扮演了這么重要的角色。（occur）5 他的適應(yīng)能力很強，能與所有一起工作的人和睦相處。（so）6 隨著世博的臨近，我認(rèn)為上海所有的市民都有必要提高他們的素質(zhì)。（it）1她找到了一份做護士的工作。（as）2我們應(yīng)該竭盡所能使城市變得更美麗。（try）3寶寶的出生使這個大家庭充滿了歡樂。（fill）4我們對他的不辭而別感到驚訝。（without）5當(dāng)你難以與父母交流時會感到苦惱嗎？（when）6為追求時尚付出高昂代價的人應(yīng)該盡早改變這種生活方式。（Those）1如果必要，馬上請醫(yī)生。（if）2她一直幻想著自己變成了故事中的女孩。（imagine）3當(dāng)你緊張的時候，深呼吸可以幫你冷靜下來。（breath）4對于這件事，所有在場的人除了保持沉默，別無選擇。（but）5這個職位要求太高，以至于所有的申請者在面試時都非常緊張。（interview）6在西方，超過18歲的年輕人獨立生活被認(rèn)為是理所當(dāng)然。（take for granted）1. 對于我的問題她給了一個巧妙的答案。(clever)2. 我真想知道我們何時可以離開這兒。(wonder)3. 我們應(yīng)將這項新技術(shù)應(yīng)用于農(nóng)業(yè)。(apply . to .)4. 等你收到這封信的時候, 我已經(jīng)離開這個國家了。 (by the time)5. 我讓兩三個學(xué)生用鮮花和燈飾將教室裝點一番，以營造出更好的效果。（decorate）6. 他進(jìn)公司后不久就獨立完成了一項艱巨的任務(wù)，同事們都對他刮目相看。(so) 翻譯（一）參考答案I. Translation1. find it hard (1) to concentrate/focus(1) under great pressure.(1)2. The increasing population (1) is a great drain on (1) the limited resources (1) on the earth.(1)3.Working as a doctor(1) calls for/involves/takes (1) a great sense of responsibility(1), for it means the difference/all the differences between life and death.(1)4.In spite of repeated warnings(0.5) , students stil kept their mobile phones on(1) in class(0.5), so that even (1)the teachers turn a blind eye to it.(1)5. You may not succeed (0.5) the first time (0.5) you make an attempt/try (1), but bear in mind that(1) only through hard work./by working hard(1) will you be/ become good at things/doing something.(1)I. Translation1. All the students are different from each other in the school. Ks5u2. When in trouble, the more fearful/frightened you are, the worse the situation will be/become. Ks5u3. All our dreams can come true/be realized if we have the courage to pursue them. Ks5u4. Not that I dont want to go, but that I have no time. Ks5u5. We should keep it in mind that we should be open and honest with others in a conversation./ Ks5uwhen （ we are ） talking with others. Ks5u6. Our ability to cope with change and disturbance determines, to a great degree, our peace and happiness in life. /Our ability to deal with change and disturbance determines, to a great extent, whether we can live a peaceful and happy life. KsI. Translation1Everyone has access to education.2We should wash hands frequently to prevent the disease from spreading.3I find it necessary for one to have a hobby.4Whether we can realize our dreams mainly depends not on opportunities but on our effort.5Her good (command of) English enabled her to have an advantage over the other students in the interview. / do , perform a little better thanhe reason why he is keen on becoming a volunteer is that he thinks the person who brings happiness to others is the happiest one in the world.I. Translation1. He left the meeting room without being noticed. Ks5u2. It didnt occur to me that the new comer was our English teacher. Ks5u3. Many people who were out of work have found jobs again with the help of the government. Ks5u4. Television / TV and the Internet can help us well informed of what is happening throughout the world. Ks5u5. We never doubt that the more we study now, the better we will be able to work for our country. Ks5u6. He didnt mention if / whether they would take measures to solve the problem of air pollution at yesterdays meeting. Ks5uI. Translation1.Despite the hardship he encountered, Smith never gave up the pursuit of knowledge .2. Most scientists agree that it will be a long time before we find the cure for cancer.3.The more exercise you take, the less likelys you catch a cold.4. Production has to be increased considerably to keep pace with the growing demands of Consumers 5.What most parents are concerned about is providing the best education possible for their children.I. Translation1.Your composition is satisfactory and Im sure your teacher will be satisfied with it2. We will have to close this shop unless we can get more finance.3. Though the performance lasted nearly two and a half hours the day before yesterday, but few people left the theatre early . 4. After graduation from a medical college for five years, Jane took up her job as a doctor in the countryside.5. In the movie Avatar, James Cameron, the director of Titanic, takes us to a spectacular new world beyond our imagination.I. Translation1We，senior 3 students of Nanui Middle School, were not /no longer what we used to be./were.2It will be a month before we take part in the college entrance examination.3Our teacher(s) suggested that we (should) relax ourselves before the exam.4If we adopt appropriate/suitable learning method/way, we can achieve double the result with half the efforts.5So long as we have confidence in ourselves, we are sure to win the battle.6To our relief, after three years of hard work, our dream of entering a university finally came true.I. Translation1. She gave a clever answer to my question. 2. I wonder when we can leave here.3. We should apply the new technology to agriculture.4. By the time you received the letter, I had left the country.5. I had one or two students decorate the class room with flowers and lights to create a better effect.6. He finished a difficult task on his own soon / shortly after he entered the company, so his colleagues all looked at him differently / with new eyes / regarded him in a totally different light.I. Translation1She has found a job as a nurse.2We should try our best to make the city more beautiful.3The birth of the baby filled the bi family with joy.4We were greatly surprised that he has left without saying goodbye.5Will you feel upset when you find it hard to communicate with your parents?6Those who follow the fashion at great cost should change their lifestyle as soon as possible.I. Translation1Send for a doctor at once if necessary. 高考資源網(wǎng)2She is always imagining herself becoming the girl in the story.3When you are nervous, taking a deep breath can help you calm down.4As for this matter, all the people present had no choice/ alternative but to keep silent.5So demanding is this position that all the applicants are very nervous in/ during the interview.6In the West, it is taken for granted that young people over 18 years old live independently.I. Translation65 In spite of so many difficulties, we made up our minds/ were determined to finish the plane.66 The first time I saw Tom, he left/made a deep impression on me .67 I would appreciate it very much if you could give me a definite/ clear answer as soon as possible.68 It never occurred to him that she played such an important role/ part in his life.69 He is so adaptable that he can get along well with all the people working with him.70 With the approaching of the Expo, I think it necessary for all the citizens in Shanghai to improve their qualities.I. Translation1She has found a job as a nurse.2We should try our best to make the city more beautiful.3The birth of the baby filled the bi family with joy.4We were greatly surprised that he has left without saying goodbye.5Will you feel upset when you find it hard to communicate with your parents?6Those who follow the fashion at great cost should change their lifestyle as soon as possible.I. Translation1Send