2014-2015學(xué)年北師大版高中英語必修4練習(xí)題及答案解析22套雙基限時(shí)練9.doc

雙基限時(shí)練(九)Unit 11Warmup & Lesson 1.單詞拼寫1Before our lesson today, lets have a _ (小測試) first.答案quiz2The world _ (目前的) situation is getting more and more complicated.答案current3Many teenagers enjoy _ (聊天) on the Internet, though they have nothing important to say.答案chatting4The whole _ (事件) will be reported in the newspaper tomorrow.答案affair5We are delighted to see that this topic has become the _ (議程) of the meeting.答案agenda6We must carry on our _ (改革) in our company so that we can make more progress.答案reform(s)7The whole family has been in _ (債務(wù)) in order to send the boy to college.答案debt(s)8You must give enough _ (證據(jù)) to show that you are not guilty.答案evidence9The little girl has a _ (令人痛苦的) cut in a finger.答案painful10The result of a rising sea level would be _ (廣泛的) flooding.答案widespread11The result of his experiments was _ (出版) in China in 2010.答案published12He was forced to leave his motherland for _ (政治的) reasons.答案political.單句語法填空(不多于3個(gè)單詞)1The founding of the Peoples Republic of China is _ great event in history.答案與解析aevent多指重大、重要的事情，為可數(shù)名詞。2The teacher demanded that all the homework _ (hand) in at once.答案與解析(should) be handed句意：老師要求把所有的作業(yè)立即交上去。demand“要求”，其后面的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣，即“(should)動(dòng)詞原形”。3 I hear youll go abroad. Have you made out your _ (apply) for a passport? Yes.答案與解析application句意：我聽說你要出國。你填好了護(hù)照申請(qǐng)了嗎？填好了。application“申請(qǐng)”； apply是application的動(dòng)詞形式。4Mr. Li soon began to write science fiction about outer space _ (publish) by Science and Technology Press.答案與解析to be published句意：李先生很快就開始寫關(guān)于外太空的科幻小說，這部小說將被科學(xué)技術(shù)出版社出版。此處表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，所以只能用不定式作定語。science fiction與publish之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。5Could you spare me a few minutes? Id like to have _chat with you.答案與解析a句意：我能耽擱你幾分鐘嗎？我想跟你聊天。have a chat with sb.“與某人聊天/閑談”。6 Tom, get the jar out and empty it, please. What _， Mum? To put the salted fish in.答案與解析for從第一句的媽媽要湯姆把壇子拿出去倒空和第三句的“用來裝咸魚”來看，第二句問的是倒壇子的目的。What for“為什么？”。7Since they bought the house, the Smiths have been _ debt these years.答案與解析inin debt“欠債”。8Beijing was attacked by such a terrible sandstorm _ few citizens had ever experienced before.答案與解析as由于先行詞被such修飾，因此與之搭配的關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)是as。9I know nothing about the project. Can you explain it to me _detail?答案與解析in句意：我對(duì)這項(xiàng)工程一無所知，你能給我詳細(xì)解釋一下嗎？需用一個(gè)短語表達(dá)“詳細(xì)地”這一意思。10Can you draw a _ (distinct) between these two points of view?答案與解析distinction句意：你能夠區(qū)別這兩個(gè)觀點(diǎn)的不同嗎？draw a distinction“區(qū)分開來；區(qū)別對(duì)待”。.完形填空One summer evening I was sitting by the open window, reading a good science storybook. I was so _1_ the story I was reading that I didnt _2_ that it was getting dark. When I realized that it was too dark for me to read _3_. I put the book down and got up to turn on the light. Just then I heard someone _4_， “Help! Help！” It seemed to come from the trees at the end of the yard. I looked out but it was too dark to _5_ anything clearly. Almost immediately I heard the cry again. It _6_ like a child, but I could not _7_ what someone would be doing in our backyard, unless one of my neighbours children had climbed a tree and had not been able to _8_. I decided that I ought to go out and have _9_ in the yard, just in case someone was _10_. I got a flashlight and a stick, which I thought might be useful. With these in my hands, I went out _11_ the yard. Once again I heard the cry and this time there was no doubt that it came from the trees at the far end of the yard. “Who is there？” I _12_ as I walked across the yard towards the trees. But there was no _13_. With the help of my flashlight, I _14_ all over that end of the yard, including the branches of the trees. There was no _15_ of anybody or anything. I came to the conclusion that my _16_ made fun of me, probably because of the strange creatures (生物) on another _17_ which I read about in the story. I had to go back into the house and put the stick and flashlight away. I had just sat down to read my book again when I was _18_ by the cry of “Help! Help！” This time it was from right behind me! I dropped my book and _19_. There, sitting on the table was my neighbours large green and red _20_.1. A. worried aboutB. interested inC. surprised at D. tired of 2. A. mindB. hope C. notice D. expect3. A. quietlyB. quicklyC. noisilyD. easily4. A. shoutingB. laughing C. speakingD. talking5. A. listen B. feel C. see D. find6. A. soundedB. lookedC. smeltD. tasted7. A. questionB. imagineC. chooseD. understand8. A. hurry off B. send awayC. come off D. get down9. A. a lookB. a restC. a sleepD. a walk10. A. at workB. in shockC. on holiday D. in trouble11. A. forwardB. onto C. into D. backward12. A. sangB. called outC. whispered D. read13. A. noiseB. soundC. voiceD. answer14. A. searchedB. touchedC. cut D. beat15. A. seatB. signC. placeD. sort16. A. neighbour B. imagination C. brother D. dog17. A. worldB. countryC. planetD. satellite18. A. calledB. toldC. encouragedD. frightened19. A. jumped up B. sat up C. rang up D. knocked down20. A. cockB. henC. parrotD. chicken答案與解析1B根據(jù)上句“reading a good science storybook”正在讀一本有意思的故事書，可知作者對(duì)故事是感興趣的。故選擇B項(xiàng)。2C我對(duì)正在讀的故事如此感興趣以至于我沒有注意到天黑。故選擇C項(xiàng)。3Dquietly“安靜地”；quickly“快速地”；noisily“吵鬧地”；easily“容易地”。句意是：當(dāng)我意識(shí)到天太黑不容易閱讀。故選擇D項(xiàng)。4A根據(jù)后面的help, help“救命、救命，”常理可知一定是喊出來的，故選擇A項(xiàng)。5C我到處找但是天太黑看不清任何東西。故選擇C項(xiàng)。6A根據(jù)上一句中有哭聲，因此是聽起來，故選擇A項(xiàng)。7B但我無法想象在我們的后院里有人會(huì)做什么。故選擇B項(xiàng)。8Dhurry off“匆匆離去”；send away“發(fā)送”；come off“舉行，成功”；get down“下來”。除非我鄰居的孩子們爬上樹，沒有能下來。故選擇D項(xiàng)。9A我覺得我應(yīng)該出去看看在院子里，故選擇A項(xiàng)。10D我覺得我應(yīng)該出去看看在院子里，以防有人遇到了麻煩。故選擇D項(xiàng)。11Cforward“向前地”；onto“在之上”；into“到里”；backward“向后地”。句意是：拿著這些東西，我出去到院子里。故選擇C項(xiàng)。12Bcalled out“大聲叫喊”；whispered“低聲地說”。根據(jù)上一句“Who is there”誰在那？根據(jù)常識(shí)可知一般都要大聲喊出來，故選擇B項(xiàng)。13D根據(jù)上文可知作者在問“誰在那”，有問就有答，故選擇D項(xiàng)。14A在手電的幫助下，我搜索了這院子里所有地方，包括樹枝。故選擇A項(xiàng)。15B沒有任何人或任何東西的痕跡。故選擇B項(xiàng)。16B根據(jù)上一句沒有人或其他東西的痕跡，因此作者認(rèn)為這是他的幻覺，是一種想象的聲音。故選擇B項(xiàng)。17C可能是因?yàn)槲易x的故事中的那個(gè)在另一個(gè)星球上的奇怪的生物。故選擇C項(xiàng)。18Dencouraged“鼓勵(lì)”；frightened“嚇到”。聯(lián)系上下文可知周圍很安靜，我又在讀書，因此出現(xiàn)的喊救命的哭叫聲會(huì)嚇到我。故選擇D項(xiàng)。19A書掉到地上，我跳了起來，故選擇A項(xiàng)。20Ccock“公雞”；hen“母雞”；parrot“鸚鵡”。會(huì)說話的動(dòng)物是鸚鵡，故選擇C項(xiàng)。.閱讀理解You might say that one reason why Barack Obama is president of the US is that he knows how to give a good speech.Since 2004, Obama has written and delivered thousands of speeches. These are usually praised for two reasons: he treats the audiences like intelligent (有智慧的) adults, and he is able to express complicated ideas in an easy, natural way.Before becoming president, Obama was a lawyer, a college professor, and a successful writer his two memories have become bestsellers. Whats more, he has some secret weapons.Teleprompter: Obama doesnt go anywhere without his Teleprompter. The textbooksized panes of glass holding the presidents prepared remarks follow him wherever he goes to speak.Writing team: Obama has a team of people who write his speeches. The writers chat with Obama for hours about what he wants to say. They listen to recordings of past presidential speeches and seek advice from advisers. Obama usually edits (編輯) and rewrites the drafts (草稿) several times.Tricks for lighthearted speeches: Make fun of the guests: Obama starts his speech by gently teasing his guests. His opening lines draw the audiences attention while giving them an opportunity to relax and laugh at themselves and each other.Make fun of yourself: A good rule for speechmakers. If youre going to make a joke about someone else, be sure to make one about yourself, too. Obama mocks (嘲弄) his own poor choices for filling the position of Commerce Secretary, saying, “No president in history has ever named three Commerce Secretaries this quickly.” In fact, his first two nominees (被提名人) for the position withdrew (撤出) their names for different reasons. In a process that had otherwise gone smoothly, the Obama Administration found it hard to deal with the problem of filling t