山東省泰安市岱岳區(qū)徂徠鎮(zhèn)第一中學(xué)七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) Unit 12 What did you do last weekend（第2課時(shí)）Section A（2d3c）導(dǎo)學(xué)案（無(wú)答案）（新版）人教新目標(biāo)版 (2).doc

unit 12 what did you do last weekend?第二課時(shí) section a (2d-3c)【教師寄語(yǔ)】nothing is impossible for a willing heart. 心之所愿，無(wú)所不成?！緁ree talk】student a asks some questions about the weekend with who, what, where, when or how and student b gives answers. then change roles.【learning tasks】1. 學(xué)生掌握本部分的單詞和短語(yǔ)。2. 掌握一般過(guò)去時(shí)的各種句式的使用。3. 學(xué)生使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)談?wù)撚浭鲎约旱闹苣┙?jīng)歷。4. 增強(qiáng)學(xué)生合理安排生活的能力。5. 號(hào)召學(xué)生享受大自然，親近大自然，同時(shí)提高環(huán)保意識(shí)?！緄mportance and difficulties】1. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的各種句式的使用。2. 使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)談?wù)撚浭鲎约旱闹苣┙?jīng)歷?！緦W(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程】一、超前預(yù)習(xí)i. 預(yù)習(xí)section a 2d-3c, 寫(xiě)出下列單詞。1. 作為，當(dāng)作_ 2. 自然的_3. 蝴蝶_ 4. 游客；訪(fǎng)問(wèn)者_(dá)5. 疲倦的；疲勞的_ 6. 停留；待_7. 離開(kāi)；遠(yuǎn)離_ 8. 幼小的；嬰兒_9. 老鼠_ pl. _10. 呼叫；喊叫_ 11. 汪汪（狗叫聲）_12. 語(yǔ)言_ii. 翻譯下列短語(yǔ)。1. 自然歷史博物館_ 2. 有點(diǎn)兒_3. 深夜不睡；熬夜_ 4. 害怕_5. 跑開(kāi)_ 6. 第二語(yǔ)言；外語(yǔ)_iii. 開(kāi)動(dòng)腦筋，說(shuō)出下列句子的意思吧。1. i worked as a guide at the national history museum._2. really? how interesting! _3. i stayed up late to watch the soccer game. _4. baby mouse was afraid and climbed onto his fathers back._5. thats why its important to learn a second language._iv. 寫(xiě)出你的疑惑與不解：_二、課中學(xué)習(xí)i. 預(yù)習(xí)檢測(cè)。ii. 自主合作互助學(xué)習(xí)解除預(yù)習(xí)中出現(xiàn)的疑惑不解。知識(shí)剖析：1. how interesting!此句為感嘆句，感嘆句用來(lái)表達(dá)強(qiáng)烈的感情，常用感嘆詞what 或how 來(lái)引導(dǎo)。現(xiàn)列舉其結(jié)構(gòu)如下：(1) what + a/an + 形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))!(2) what +形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)(+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))!(3) what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞(+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))!(4) how+形容詞 (+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))!(5) how+副詞 (+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))! 例如：what an interesting book (it is)! (它是)一本多么有趣的書(shū)啊!what exciting news (it is)! (它是)多么令人激動(dòng)的消息啊!what funny movies (they are)! (它們是)多么滑稽的電影啊!how interesting (the book is)! (這本書(shū))多么有趣啊!how badly (they did)! (他們做地)多么糟糕啊!歸納：(1) 當(dāng)省略（去掉）感嘆句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)后，句中仍有名詞時(shí)，用what 作引導(dǎo)詞，反之用how.(2) 當(dāng)感嘆句中的名詞不是主語(yǔ)是用what引導(dǎo)，反之用how.(3) 當(dāng)感嘆句省略（去掉）主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)后，所剩詞數(shù)不止一個(gè)（and 連接的并列形容詞、副詞除外）時(shí)，用what 引導(dǎo)，反之用how.2. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)(1) 肯定句“主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+其他”或者“主語(yǔ)+was/were+其他”。例如：i played tennis last sunday morning. 上星期天上午我打網(wǎng)球了。my last weekend was great. 我上周末過(guò)得棒極了。(2) 否定句“主語(yǔ)+didnt+動(dòng)詞原形+其他”或“主語(yǔ)+wasnt/werent+其他”。例如：the girl didnt play computer games yesterday afternoon. 這個(gè)女孩昨天下午沒(méi)玩電腦游戲。old henry wasnt happy last friday. 上星期五老亨利不高興。(3) 一般疑問(wèn)句“did +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他”；肯定回答為“yes, 主語(yǔ)+did”; 否定回答為“no, 主語(yǔ)+didnt”; 或者“was/were +主語(yǔ)+其他”；肯定回答為“yes, 主語(yǔ)+ was/were”; 否定回答為“no, 主語(yǔ)+ wasnt/werent”。例如：-did you play sports last weekend? 上周末你做運(yùn)動(dòng)了嗎？-yes, i did. / no, i didnt. 是的，我做了。/ 不，我沒(méi)做。-was your weekend good? 你的周末過(guò)得好嗎？-yes, it was. / no, it wasnt. 是的，很好。/ 不，不好。(4)特殊疑問(wèn)句“特殊疑問(wèn)詞(how, what, where, when, who)+ did +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?”，例如：-when did you go to wuhan? 你什么時(shí)候去的武漢？-last month. 上個(gè)月。where was your father last night? 你爸爸昨晚在哪兒？(5) 反意疑問(wèn)句“主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+其他，+ didnt +主語(yǔ)？”或者“主語(yǔ)+didnt+動(dòng)詞原形+其他，+did+主語(yǔ)？”。例如：-your mother went to work at eight oclock yesterday, didnt she?你媽媽昨天8點(diǎn)去上班，不是嗎？-yes, she did. / no, she didnt. 是的，她是。/ 不，她不是。-peter didnt play soccer with you, did he? 彼得沒(méi)有和你一起踢足球，是嗎？-yes, he did. / no, he didnt. 不，他踢了。/ 是的，他沒(méi)有。iii. 學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程：1. 學(xué)生完成2d-role-play, 同時(shí)小組練習(xí)對(duì)話(huà)，如：mary: hi, tom. how was your weekend?tom: great, thanks.mary: what did you do?tom: 2. 知識(shí)技能提高: 完成 grammar focus. 完成3a, using who, when, where, or how.3. 綜合運(yùn)用能力提高：使用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式完成小短文3b. play a game. one student draw a picture to describe what he or she did last weekend, and another student guess the thing.【課堂練習(xí)】一、選擇填空( ) 1. did you have a _ at school last week? yes, we did. i got an a.a. test b. look c. walk ( ) 2. how long did helen _ in changsha? for a week. a. sit b. stay c. feel( ) 3. lucy _ go to the movies. she watched tv at home.a. isnt b. didnt c. wasnt 二、完成對(duì)話(huà)a: hi, mike! 1. _b: it was pretty good.a: 2._b: i went to the summer palace last weekend.a: 3. _b: i went with my parents.a: 4. _b: it was cloudy and cool.a: 5._ b: the people there were very friendly. we had so much fun.【要點(diǎn)歸納】1. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的各種句式的使用。2. 使用感嘆句來(lái)表達(dá)自己的感情。【拓展練習(xí)】一、根據(jù)首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞。1. ben went to he national history m_ yesterday.2. im very tired now because i s_ up late to watch the soccer game last night.3. many people like climbing m_.4. she v_ her grandparents last night.5. its very _ (重要的) to learn a second language.6. father mouse s_ at the cat, “woof, woof!”. the cat ran away.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1. mary did her homework at home. (改為否定句)mary _ _ her homework at home.2. i studied for the math test on saturday evening. (劃線(xiàn)提問(wèn))_ _ you _ on saturday evening?1. kathy did her homework at home. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句)_ kathy _ her homework at home?2. they play football on the playgroun