英語2筆記1.docx

英語2筆記Unit1Famous university assign vt 1.give an assignment to (a place) a post,or assign a task to (a person) What did the teacher assign us to do at home? 2.give out or allot(分配分配分配分配) She was assigned to a new post. Assign sb sth To eligible 有資格當(dāng)選的有資格當(dāng)選的有資格當(dāng)選的有資格當(dāng)選的，合格的合格的合格的合格的 John isnt eligible( to apply) for the scholarship John isnt the eligible candidate for a . 位于位于位于位于 Locate,lie,be seated,be situated at large Adv.詳細(xì)地詳細(xì)地詳細(xì)地詳細(xì)地 at length,in detail Adj.整個的整個的整個的整個的 as a whole 在逃的在逃的在逃的在逃的 having escaped,especially from 1.When we talk about the world,we meant the world at large. 2.As the murderer was at large,people were afraid to go out. 3.Please explain at large how to operate the computer. distinct (distinctive) Adj.1)分明分明分明分明，清楚的清楚的清楚的清楚的 2)不同的不同的不同的不同的，有區(qū)別的有區(qū)別的有區(qū)別的有區(qū)別的 The picture is distinct from that. You should make your writing distinct. 你應(yīng)把字寫清楚。 Distinctive adj.表示差別的表示差別的表示差別的表示差別的，有特色的有特色的有特色的有特色的 1.Pupils in HK have distinct badges(徽章) on their uniforms. 2.One of the distinctive features of this book is its distinct illustrations(插圖，圖解). 3.Membership of the club is restrict to men only. aim V.aim to do Aim at The subject aims primarily at promoting students oral ability. 至少至少至少至少，至多至多至多至多，平均平均平均平均，總共總共總共總共. a(n) minimum/maximum/average/total of . If you want to apply for this kind of credit card,youll need a minimum deposit(儲蓄) of 500 yuan.Transition,transfer,transform,transmit Transition n.轉(zhuǎn)變轉(zhuǎn)變轉(zhuǎn)變轉(zhuǎn)變, 過渡過渡過渡過渡 Such a sudden transition must affect her. 這樣的一個突然變化一定會影響她。 We hope there will be a peaceful transition to the new system.我們希望能夠和平過渡到新的制度。 Transfer vt. (+from/to) 1.搬搬搬搬;轉(zhuǎn)換轉(zhuǎn)換轉(zhuǎn)換轉(zhuǎn)換;調(diào)動調(diào)動調(diào)動調(diào)動 She has been transferred to another department. 她已被調(diào)往另一部門。 At the port the goods were transferred onto a ship. 貨物在港口被轉(zhuǎn)移到一艘船上。 2.使換車使換車使換車使換車;使轉(zhuǎn)校使轉(zhuǎn)校使轉(zhuǎn)校使轉(zhuǎn)校 Her father transferred her to a better school. 她父親把她轉(zhuǎn)到了一所更好的學(xué)校。 3.改變改變改變改變,轉(zhuǎn)變轉(zhuǎn)變轉(zhuǎn)變轉(zhuǎn)變 Within a few years they had transferred barren wastes into fertile fields. 幾年之內(nèi)他們就把荒地變成了良田。 4.轉(zhuǎn)讓轉(zhuǎn)讓轉(zhuǎn)讓轉(zhuǎn)讓,讓渡讓渡讓渡讓渡 To preserve the farm intact, he transferred it to one heir. 為了保持這個農(nóng)場的完整,他將它移交給一個繼承人。 vi. (+from/to) 1.搬遷搬遷搬遷搬遷,轉(zhuǎn)移轉(zhuǎn)移轉(zhuǎn)移轉(zhuǎn)移;調(diào)任調(diào)任調(diào)任調(diào)任 The company has transferred to the west coast. 公司已遷往西海岸。 2.換車換車換車換車,轉(zhuǎn)車轉(zhuǎn)車轉(zhuǎn)車轉(zhuǎn)車 You can take the subway and then transfer to a bus. 你可先乘地鐵然后轉(zhuǎn)乘公共汽車。 3.轉(zhuǎn)校轉(zhuǎn)校轉(zhuǎn)校轉(zhuǎn)校,轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)科轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)科轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)科轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)科 June transferred to an American college in 1990. 瓊在一九九年轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)到一所美國的大學(xué)。 transform =transformation vt. (+into) 1.使改變使改變使改變使改變;使改觀使改觀使改觀使改觀;將將將將.改成改成改成改成 The Greggs have transformed their garage into a guest house. 格雷格一家把他們的車庫改成了客房。 2.改造改造改造改造;改革改革改革改革;改善改善改善改善 The situation has been greatly transformed. 形勢已經(jīng)大大好轉(zhuǎn)。 3.使變換使變換使變換使變換 A generator transforms mechanical energy into electricity. 發(fā)電機將機械能變成電。 A tadpole is transformed into a frog. 蝌蚪變成青蛙。 vi. 1.改變改變改變改變;改觀改觀改觀改觀 A tadpole transforms into a frog. 蝌蚪變成青蛙。 2.變換變換變換變換;轉(zhuǎn)換轉(zhuǎn)換轉(zhuǎn)換轉(zhuǎn)換 Transmit vt. 1.傳送傳送傳送傳送,傳達(dá)傳達(dá)傳達(dá)傳達(dá) I will transmit the money by special messenger. 我將專門派人送這筆錢。 2.傳傳傳傳(光光光光、熱熱熱熱、聲等聲等聲等聲等);傳動傳動傳動傳動 They are trying to find a better way of transmitting energy. 他們正試圖尋找一種更好的輸能方法。 3.遺傳遺傳遺傳遺傳;留傳留傳留傳留傳(+to) Genes are transmitted from one generation to another. 基因代代相傳。 4.發(fā)射發(fā)射發(fā)射發(fā)射;播送播送播送播送(+to) The message was transmitted by radio. 這情報是用無線電發(fā)送的。 5.傳播傳播傳播傳播;傳染傳染傳染傳染(+to) Rats transmit disease. 老鼠傳播疾病。 vi. 播送信號播送信號播送信號播送信號;發(fā)報發(fā)報發(fā)報發(fā)報 engage in engage in you/your interest more so than Southern soldiers and northern soldiers are both religious,but the southern soldiers are more so than those. = Though both religious,the southern are more so than humanity,humans,human beings,man historic，historical historic 有歷史性的,強調(diào)意義,歷史意義 historical歷史上的，有關(guān)歷史的,強調(diào)事實,歷史事實 graduate，undergraduate Graduate 學(xué)位獲得者(尤指學(xué)士學(xué)位)，【美】畢業(yè)生 畢業(yè)了的，【美】研究生的 Undergraduate 大學(xué)生(的) Faculty n. C 1.(身體身體身體身體、精神的精神的精神的精神的)機能機能機能機能,官能官能官能官能(+of) He has lost his faculty of memory. 他失去了記憶力。 2.能力能力能力能力;技能技能技能技能(+for/of) He has a great faculty for mathematics. 他具有很強的學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)的才能。 3.(大學(xué)的大學(xué)的大學(xué)的大學(xué)的)系系系系,科科科科;院院院院 4.【主美主美主美主美】(大學(xué)或院大學(xué)或院大學(xué)或院大學(xué)或院、系的系的系的系的)全體教職員全體教職員全體教職員全體教職員G She has recently joined the faculty of Yale University. 她最近當(dāng)了耶魯大學(xué)的教授。 Unit 2 and as well = also Besides, as well as, not only but also effectively=with effect imbue Vt.使充滿使充滿使充滿使充滿，灌輸灌輸灌輸灌輸 fill,soak or imbue totally Imbue in sb sth imbue sb with sth 1.You should imbue in your child ambition to succeed. 2.The company imbues in its employee the concept of honesty. in ones case Im not supposed to let anyone in without an ID card,but Ill make an exception in your case. 1.in case+sentence 2.In case+n 3.In the case of+n = as for 4.In any case/way compete 1.John was competing against James for the price in math. 2.The small farmers will be at a distinct disadvantage in competing for field. 3.The question is how to balance the two competing aims. honor N.1)榮幸榮幸榮幸榮幸 I think its great honor to be invited to the dinner party. 2)(大學(xué)的大學(xué)的大學(xué)的大學(xué)的)優(yōu)異成績優(yōu)異成績優(yōu)異成績優(yōu)異成績 He graduated from SEU with honors. Vt.=show respect towards In honor of 為紀(jì)念為紀(jì)念為紀(jì)念為紀(jì)念，為向為向為向為向表敬意表敬意表敬意表敬意，為為為為慶祝慶祝慶祝慶祝 1.A reception was held in honor of the new director. 2.The monument is in honor of a scientist. 3.His colleagues and former students compiled(匯編) and published his essays in honor of his thirty years service with the university. Service/Work with sp invest in Make an investment in pay off vt.付清付清付清付清 Vi.使人得益使人得益使人得益使人得益，取得成功取得成功取得成功取得成功1.I promised to pay her 500 yuan each month until the loan was paid off. 2.You mustnt lose heart,sooner or later your effort will pay off. 3.The idea paid off. distinguished adj.杰出的杰出的杰出的杰出的，著名的著名的著名的著名的 1.Over the past 9 years,Ive built a distinguished career in sales and marketing. 2.The Chinese nation is distinguished/famous for its diligence/industry and courage. Distinct,distinctive,distinguishable可區(qū)別的,distinguished struggle Struggle with sth Struggle to do sth Struggling workers make ends meet 量入為出量入為出量入為出量入為出；收支平衡收支平衡收支平衡收支平衡 Live beyond/within means You should save money so that you can make ends meet in urgent need of money. invest 1.Ive invested a lot of time and effort in this plan. 2.They invested a lot of to pursue good education. In getting end up + doing N 介詞短語介詞短語介詞短語介詞短語 in- 1.They may end up having a better understanding of the Chinese culture than what we imagine. 2.Somebody like you will end up a goat.(替罪羊) 3.If you continue to steal,youll end up in prison. alike 1)adv. The same or similarly 2)Adj 相同的相同的相同的相同的 1.This is a training course for adults and sub-adults alike. 2.Some people believe men and women think alike. 3.The two sisters look very much alike,but they have very different natures.(性情) major N = person:a math major N = subject:Math is my major. Vi = major in refer to1. vt.將將將將提交提交提交提交，交付交付交付交付 We referred the proposal to the board(董事會) of directors. 2.Vi 1)論及論及論及論及，談到談到談到談到，提及提及提及提及 In his speech,he referred to the Bible several times. 2)查閱查閱查閱查閱，參考參考參考參考；查詢查詢查詢查詢，打折打折打折打折 Please refer to the last page of the book for answers. 3)涉及涉及涉及涉及，有關(guān)有關(guān)有關(guān)有關(guān) The rule refers only to special cases Make reference to come across 1)偶然遇到偶然遇到偶然遇到偶然遇到 I came across an old friend yesterday. 2)出現(xiàn)于出現(xiàn)于出現(xiàn)于出現(xiàn)于 A very good idea came across his mind. promote=promotion 1)晉升晉升晉升晉升 He certainly ought to be promoted. 2)使使使使（學(xué)生學(xué)生學(xué)生學(xué)生）升級升級升級升級 Pupils who pass the test will be promotes to the next higher grade. 3)促進(jìn)促進(jìn)促進(jìn)促進(jìn)；發(fā)揚發(fā)揚發(fā)揚發(fā)揚；引起引起引起引起 The Prime Ministers visit will promote(improve) the cooperation between the 2 countries. 4)美美美美宣傳宣傳宣傳宣傳，推銷推銷推銷推銷（商品等商品等商品等商品等） Your job is to promote this new product. available 1)可用的可用的可用的可用的，在手邊的在手邊的在手邊的在手邊的；可利用的可利用的可利用的可利用的 A)The swimming pool is only available in summer. B)The TV sets are easily/readily/cheaply available in any department stores(百貨公司). 2)有空的有空的有空的有空的，可與之聯(lián)系的可與之聯(lián)系的可與之聯(lián)系的可與之聯(lián)系的 The principal is available now. 3)有效的有效的有效的有效的 This film ticket is no longer available. elevate 1)舉起舉起舉起舉起；抬起抬起抬起抬起；使上升使上升使上升使上升 A)Earth movements in the past elevated great areas of the seabed. 地球過去的運動使海底大片地區(qū)隆起。 B）The government is trying to elevate the living standard of the people. 2)振奮振奮振奮振奮（情緒等情緒等情緒等情緒等） The good news elevated our spirits(精神) 3)提升提升提升提升的職位的職位的職位的職位He was elevated to the position of