人力資源管理文獻(xiàn)翻譯

單位代碼 學(xué) 號 分 類 號 密 級 文獻(xiàn)翻譯 院（系）名稱 專業(yè)名稱 學(xué)生姓名 指導(dǎo)教師 2012 年 3 月 30 日 第 1 頁 Human Resource Management Human resources in corporate governance, not only has the human resources planning and strategic leader in the implementation of corporate strategic planning and overall development objectives of the course also has a vital role in this. At present, an increasing number of SMEs in the development of human resources planning is there are a lot of confusion and helplessness. Conditions in the knowledge-based economy, human resources of small and medium enterprises have a vital role in development. More and more small and medium-sized owners, corporate governance has become accustomed to the level of human resources management on the importance of enterprise development, but for the development of human resources planning is always there are a lot of confusion and helplessness. Human resource planning is very simple, not that more recruitment, remuneration, such as content, and sometimes combined with some training things., CEOs are still racking their brains set strategy, how can I make a planning, human resource planning has not done very much sense, does not change plans quickly, the end of the day can be honored only 20% -30%. HR is more than many small and medium enterprises are the views of human resources planning. So, how small and medium enterprises have no need for human resource planning? How can we work out a scientific human resource planning? First of all, let us take a look at the implementation of small and medium-sized effect of human resource planning is not ideal because: Human resource planning is not fully familiar with Do a good job in human resources management are the trilogy: a clear strategic planning - human resources planning - human resources management system and specific implementation plan. Corporate strategic objectives of the overall development of human resources planning determines the content, and these contents for the establishment of human resources management system, develop specific plans to add staff, the use of plans, personnel and promotion plan to succeed, education and training plan, assessment and incentive plan, labor relations, retirement plan termination to provide the direction and in accordance with the 第 2 頁 guidelines. A broad sense of human resource planning includes all of these specific content, and not merely just more of recruitment, remuneration, such as content, sometimes coupled with the training point of things. Human resource planning is the development of strategic planning an important component of the enterprise but also the human resources management of the foundation and basis. And the management of small and medium-sized and HR are not fully aware of precisely this point, so that the specific process of the formulation and implementation of a lack of sufficient attention, at all levels of department heads and line managers can not effectively cope with. The strategic objectives of the company is not clear Human Resources Department must be combined with the implementation of corporate strategy to human resources support and guarantees. In human resources development and governance activities, strategic objectives should be to the strategic guidance of human resources policies to ensure the accuracy and effectiveness. Therefore, human resource planning is a prerequisite for enterprise development and corporate strategy clear first, and then can be decomposed into human resources, then demand will have plans, recruitment plans, payroll and other welfare plan with matching. And small and medium-sized general lack of a clear development strategy, particularly in the rapid expansion phase, is often involved in different business areas, including in many emerging industries. These new industries in R & D, marketing, management, and service all aspects of the experience does not mature for reference, especially to open up some new projects, setting a quota of work posts and not as mature as traditional business. Therefore, in human resources management can not have a clear plan, can only go one step further and look forward. Changes in the external environment company too fast, not planning Changes in the development of the market very quickly, and with the market despite changes in the industry to make plans, to reach a rate of year-end target of 20% -30%, however. If an IT company is a regional association in one of the major agents. In the beginning of the year, the companys Human Resources Department in accordance with the 第 3 頁 companys annual development strategy this year to develop the companys human resources planning. But in the New Year began less than three months, the Lenovo Groups own strategy, and the significant changes in organizational structure. So the supply chain as a part of the IT companies need to be adjusted throughout the companys human resources planning, in accordance with the requirements of a new company set up with the establishment, re-enact a series of related training programs. In fact, the external political, economic, legal, technical, cultural and other factors has been a series of dynamic changes, will cause a corresponding strategic objectives of the enterprise constantly changing, which in turn may lead to subsequent changes in human resource planning . Lack of human resources planning and personnel expertise At present, although many small and medium-sized set up a Human Resources Department, but the functions of the departments responsible in the exercise, the prevalence of some problems, mainly reflected in: first, the overall quality is not high, very few professionals, lack of expertise reserves, lack of professional skills ; Second, the lack of vocational training system; third, who was born and raised a number of human resources work, do not have good training, no formal influence of large corporations, low vision. Human resources are a very unique work; personal qualities understand the requirements and have a high learning ability. Of these factors, there are many rather than through the process of formal education available. An outstanding work of human resources does not depend on certification by the theory of culture is not, and need is the work of its deep experience and a keen insight into the community. Otherwise, continue to rely solely on the principle of data processing technology or the training of human resources to create works in the same paper. In view of human resource development and governance are to penetrate the realities of small and medium-sized, with the various enterprises are familiar with the work of human resources and increasing practice, human resource planning will be in the development of enterprises play a powerful role in promoting. Human resources planning are to organize the protection of sustainable development, the importance of seeking development and growth, particularly in the small and medium 第 4 頁 enterprises. And whether the development and effective implementation of human resources planning does not depend on the size of the company, the most critical is based on the companys development strategy and operating characteristics of the development of suitable management policies. Most of the current characteristics and the operation of these enterprises are facing the problem of work, we propose the following recommendations: Clear core of human resources The starting point for human resources planning is to clearly define the companys core competitive advantages, that is, the business environment in the enterprise, he is the survival value? His resources to maintain a competitive advantage for that? Take in order to maintain its competitive edge to find the real core of human resources. The core of human resources is to determine the survival and development of enterprise key factors, the need for incentives, education and training, design an appropriate career plan, and continuously to ensure that the recruitment of the core group of human resources capacity expansion, quality improvement, and long-term presence in the enterprise. Flexibility to develop forward-looking human resources planning The so-called flexibility of human resource planning, is based on the core competitiveness of enterprises, re-evaluation and planning of human resources in enterprises, and form a general combination of human resources in order to ensure that the needs of enterprises core competitive advantage of the conditions to meet the demands arising from the external business environment caused by temporary changes in human needs. In particular, in the assessment of the existing stock of human resources and define their core human resources on the basis of preparatory support the development of manpower planning and training programs accordingly, and its goal is the production or service enterprises are facing capacity expansion of opportunities, as soon as possible, with middle-level officers at the core support staff to enhance the organizations ability to respond. With the advent of the era of knowledge economy, Sees are facing a growing business environment can not guess, is filled with variables and business opportunities. Human 第 5 頁 resources planning must adapt to the needs of enterprise governance, maintaining a certain degree of flexibility in order to avoid the transfer of the business strategy of human resources when rigid, dysfunctional and hinder the development of enterprises. At the same time to further strengthen the human resource planning human resource management activities of the forward-looking, functional direction and predictability. The establishment of three-dimensional model of human resource management Practical human resources planning must be based on internal communication, the basis of mutual cooperation. According to human resources management of small and medium-sized features, the creation of a layer in the decision-making, first-line managers and human resources management in collaboration between the scientific divisions of the three-dimensional model of governance, human resources will contribute to the formulation of strategic planning and implementation. Three-dimensional model, is defined as decision-making, human resource management departments, first-line manager is responsible for the scientific division of labor and human resources management of the business, and the corresponding collaboration. In general, the decision-making level responsible for strategic planning and human resources to support the Human Resources Department, line manager, human resources work; human resources management department is responsible for job analysis, job evaluation and other infrastructure services, and to assist front-line managers do a good job in the core business and to help decision-making to do a good job of human resources strategic planning; first-line managers responsible for management of human resources in the core business in the key link to hold, and to assist Human Resources Department to do a good job analysis and job evaluation of posts and other infrastructure, as well as to assist decision-making to do a good job of human resources strategic planning . 第 6 頁 人力資源管理 在企業(yè)的人力資源治理中，人力資源規(guī)劃不僅具有先導(dǎo)性和戰(zhàn)略性，在實施企業(yè)總體發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略規(guī)劃和目標(biāo)的過程中也具有舉足輕重的作用。當(dāng)前，越來越多的中小企業(yè)人力資源規(guī)劃的制定更是存在許多困惑和無奈。 在知識經(jīng)濟條件下，人力資源對中小企業(yè)的發(fā)展具有舉足輕重的作用。越來越多的中小企業(yè) 主、企業(yè)治理層也逐漸熟悉到人力資源治理對企業(yè)發(fā)展的重要性，但對于人力資源規(guī)劃的制定卻始終存在許多困惑和無奈。 “人力資源規(guī)劃很簡單，不就是些招聘、薪酬之類的內(nèi)容，有時再加點兒培訓(xùn)方面的東西。”、“老總還在拍腦袋定戰(zhàn)略，我又怎么搞得出規(guī)劃”、“人力資源規(guī)劃做了也沒多大意義，計劃沒有變化快，到頭來能兌現(xiàn)的也不過 20%-30%”。以上便是許多中小企業(yè)HR 們對于人力資源規(guī)劃的看法。那么，究竟中小企業(yè)有沒必要進(jìn)行人力資源規(guī)劃？怎樣才能制定出科學(xué)的人力資源規(guī)劃？首先讓我們分析一下中小企業(yè)人力資源規(guī)劃實施效果不盡理想的原 因： 對人力資源規(guī)劃的熟悉不全面 做好人力資源治理有三部曲：明確戰(zhàn)略規(guī)劃 人力資源規(guī)劃 人力資源治理體系與具體的執(zhí)行計劃。企業(yè)的整體發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略目標(biāo)決定了人力資源規(guī)劃的內(nèi)容，而這些內(nèi)容又為建立人力資源治理體系、制定具體的人員補充計劃、人員使用計劃、人員接替與晉升計劃、教育培訓(xùn)計劃、評估與激勵計劃、勞動關(guān)系計劃、退休解聘計劃等等提供了方向指引和依據(jù)。廣義上的人力資源規(guī)劃包含了所有這些具體內(nèi)容，而決不僅僅“只是些招聘、薪酬之類的內(nèi)容，有時再加點培訓(xùn)方面的東西”。 人力資源規(guī)劃是企業(yè)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略規(guī)劃的重要組成部分，同 時也是企業(yè)各項人力資源治理工作的基礎(chǔ)和依據(jù)。而中小企業(yè)的治理者和 HR 們恰恰沒有充分意識到這一點，從而在具體制定和實施過程中缺乏足夠的重視，各級部門主管和直線經(jīng)理也未能有效配合。 公司戰(zhàn)略目標(biāo)不明確 人力資源部門必須結(jié)合企業(yè)戰(zhàn)略的實施予以人力資源的支持和保證。在人力資源開發(fā)與治理活動中，應(yīng)以戰(zhàn)略目標(biāo)出發(fā)，以戰(zhàn)略為指導(dǎo)，確保人力資源政策的正確性與有效性。因此，人力資源規(guī)劃的前提是企業(yè)發(fā)展與企業(yè)戰(zhàn)略首先要明晰，而后才能分解到 第 7 頁 人力資源方面，隨后才會有人員需求計劃、招聘計劃、薪資福利計劃等與之相配套。而中小企業(yè)一般缺 乏較明確的發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略，尤其在快速擴張階段，往往涉足于不同的業(yè)務(wù)領(lǐng)域，其中不乏許多新興產(chǎn)業(yè)。而這些新興產(chǎn)業(yè)在研發(fā)、營銷、治理、服務(wù)等各個環(huán)節(jié)沒有成熟的經(jīng)驗可以借鑒，尤其是一些新開拓的項目，定崗定編工作不象傳統(tǒng)業(yè)務(wù)那么成熟。因此在人力資源治理方面也不可能有明確的規(guī)劃，只能是走一步，看一步。 企業(yè)外部環(huán)境變化太快，不易規(guī)劃 市場發(fā)展變化速度很快，而行業(yè)盡管隨市場變化而作規(guī)劃，到年終目標(biāo)達(dá)成率也不過 20%-30%.如某 IT 公司是聯(lián)想在某區(qū)域的大代理商之一。在年初，該公司的人力資源部根據(jù)公司的年度發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略制定出了本年度 公司的人力資源規(guī)劃。但是在新的一年開始不到三個月的時間里，聯(lián)想集團(tuán)自身的戰(zhàn)略、組織結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)生重大變化。于是作為供給鏈上的一個環(huán)節(jié)，該 IT 公司也必須隨之調(diào)整整個公司的人力資源規(guī)劃，根據(jù)要求重新進(jìn)行公司的人員設(shè)置與編制，重新制定與之相關(guān)的一系列培訓(xùn)計劃等。事實上，企業(yè)外部的政治、經(jīng)濟、法律、技術(shù)、文化等一系列因素一直處于動態(tài)的變化中，相應(yīng)地就會引起企業(yè)內(nèi)部的戰(zhàn)略目標(biāo)不斷地變化，從而又會導(dǎo)致人力資源規(guī)劃隨之變化。 缺乏人力資源規(guī)劃的專門技術(shù)與人才 目前，雖然許多中小企業(yè)成立了