新人教版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)過(guò)去完成時(shí)整理及習(xí)題.doc

過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法：1、 表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成，即發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去 ，這個(gè)過(guò)去的時(shí)間可以用by,before等介詞短語(yǔ)或者一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句來(lái)表示。如：When I woke up,it had stopped raining.When Mr Li got to the classroom, all the students had begun reading.By the time they arrived, the bus had left.2、表示某一動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)在過(guò)去某時(shí)之前已經(jīng)開(kāi)始，一直延續(xù)到這一過(guò)去的時(shí)間。常用表延續(xù)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)如by the end of+過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，by the time+從句等。如:By the end of last year,she had worked in the factory for twenty years.過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成：肯定式：had + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞否定式：hadnt + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞疑問(wèn)式：Had + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞簡(jiǎn)略回答: Yes, 主 + had. No, 主 + hadnt練一練：1. He _ in Shanghai University for four years before he _ Beijing.A. studied, had gone B. had studied, wentC. has studied, goes D. had studied, had gone1. We _out by that time that he_ a thief for a longtime.A. had found, had been B. had found, wasC. found, had been D. found, was2. It so happened that they_ the novel before.A. had read B. would read C. were reading D. read3He asked me _ during the summer holidays. A. where I had been B. where I had gone C. where had I been D. where had I gone 4. What _ Jane _ by the time he was sever? A. did, do B. has, done C did, did. D. had, done 5. I _ 900 English words by the time I was ten。 A. learned B. was learning C. had learned D. learnt 6. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I _ the dinner already. A had cooked B. cooked C. have cooked D. was cooked 7. By the time he was ten years old, he _. A. has completed university B. has completed the university B. had completed an university D. had completed university 8. She had written a number of books _ the end of last year. A. for B. in C. by D. at 9. He _ to play _ before he was 11 years old. A had learned, piano B. had learned, the piano C. has learned, the piano D. learns ,piano. 10. What _ Annie _ by the time he was ten? A. did, do B. did, did C. has, done D. had done 111 .He _ in the factory for three years before he joined the Army. A. has worked B. works C. had worked D. will work 12. By the end of last week, they _ the bridge. A. has completed B. completed C. will complete D. had completed 13. By the time he was 4, he _ a lot of German words. A. had learned B. has learned C. learned D. learns 14 .Jim turned off the lights and then _ the classroom. A. was left B. had left C. has left D. left 15.They _ in Guangzhou since 2000. A. lived B. had lived C. have lived D. were living 16. The train from Beijing_ ten minutes ago. A. has arrived B. was arriving C. arrived D. had arrived 17. The students _ their classroom when the visitors arrived. A . have cleaned B. had cleaned C. was cleaned D. have been cleaned 18. Fergie_ the project in one hour. A. have finished B. will finish C. finishes D. has finished 19. The man _ his coat and went out. A. put on B. had put on C. will put on D. was putting on 用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. We _ (paint) the house before we _ (move) in. 2. That rich old man _ _ (make) a will before he_ (die). 3. They _ (study) the map of the country before they _ (leave). 4. The robbers _ (run away ) before the policemen _ (arrive). 5. I _ (turn off) all the lights before I _ (go) to bed. 6. Tom _ (say) he _ (read) the book twice. 7.The Reads_ (have) lunch when I _(get) to their house. 8.When I _(arrive) at the station, he _(leave). 9.We _(learn) about 4000 English words by the end of last term. 10. We were surprised at what she _already _(do) 11.She _(not go) to Qingdao because she _ (go) there before. 12. He _ (not