【三維設(shè)計(jì)】高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 寫作專題講座 第七講 高級(jí)詞匯和較復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)的寫作與訓(xùn)練課件.ppt

一 使用高級(jí)詞匯詞匯量能反映一個(gè)人知識(shí)貯存量的多少 也是衡量英語(yǔ)水平的一個(gè)重要標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 考生要想取得高分 就要強(qiáng)化使用復(fù)雜 高級(jí)的詞匯 常用方法如下 1 多實(shí)少虛寫作中多用specificwords 少使用generalwords 多用蘊(yùn)含感情色彩的詞語(yǔ) 少用中性詞 如good指人時(shí)可用以下形容詞替換 kind honest generous selfless brave warm hearted sympathetic honorable humorous smart gentle等 good指事物或事情時(shí)可用以下形容詞替換 great fantastic splendid marvelous excellent wonderful meaningful enjoyable nice等 以下句子中的形容詞雖然都可以用good代替 但遠(yuǎn)不如原句出彩 ihopeeveryonecanhaveatime heisateacher thisisreallyaideatogoclimbingmounthuathisweekend wonderful warm hearted nice 2 短語(yǔ)優(yōu)先多使用詞組 習(xí)語(yǔ)來(lái)代替一些單詞 以增加文采 icannolongerbearthewayhespeakstous icannolongerthewayhespeakstous hewhatisaidintheclass hewhatisaidintheclass putupwith didn tlistento turnedadeafearto 3 棄舊取新寫作中要恰當(dāng)?shù)皿w地使用高中學(xué)過(guò)的 較長(zhǎng)的詞匯 weallthesamechance weallthesamechance opportunity wehavehomeworktodoattheweekend wehavehomeworktodoattheweekend have possess alotof endless 4 避免重復(fù)盡量避免過(guò)多地使用某一個(gè)單詞 必要時(shí)選擇使用其他恰當(dāng)?shù)耐x詞或詞組來(lái)代替 ilikereadingwhilemybrotherwatchingfootballmatches ilikereadingwhilemybrotherwatchingfootballmatches likes enjoys we vebuiltanewexperimentbuildingbesidetheoldoneandwe vealsoalibrarywheretheoldplaygroundusedtobe we vebuiltanewexperimentbuildingbesidetheoldoneandwe vealsoalibrarywheretheoldplaygroundusedtobe built setup 二 使用較復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)1 在一篇文章中要適當(dāng)?shù)馗淖冋Z(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)增加文章表達(dá)方式的多樣性 1 改變時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)thebellisringingnow theregoesthebell 2 使用名詞性從句itdisappointedeverybodythattheplayerwasbadlyinjuredinthefirstround thefactthattheplayerwasbadlyinjuredinthefirstrounddisappointedeverybody 3 使用較高級(jí)的狀語(yǔ)從句iwon tbelievewhatyousay nomatterwhatyousay iwon tbelieve 4 使用定語(yǔ)從句thegirlisspokenhighlyof hercompositionwaswellwritten thegirlwhosecompositionwaswellwrittenisspokenhighlyof 5 使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣youdidn ttakemyadvice soyoufailedintheexam ifyouhadtakenmyadvice youwouldn thavefailedintheexam 6 使用倒裝句somevaluablebooksandmycreditcardsareinit initaresomevaluablebooksandmycreditcards 7 使用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型hedidnotknowwhathadhappeneduntilhehadreadthenewsinthenewspaper itwasnotuntilhehadreadthenewsinthenewspaperthatheknewwhathadhappened 2 改變句子開(kāi)頭的方式 不要一味地采用 主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ) 的文法語(yǔ)序 可以適當(dāng)?shù)匕岩恍┏煞?如狀語(yǔ) 提前 放在句子的開(kāi)頭 這樣使整個(gè)句子讀起來(lái)跌宕起伏 增加書(shū)面表達(dá)的表現(xiàn)力 wemetattheschoolgateandwenttothehongxingfarmtogetherearlyinthemorning earlyinthemorningwemetattheschoolgateandwenttothehongxingfarmtogether theyoungmancouldn thelpcryingwhenheheardthebadnews hearingthebadnews theyoungmancouldn thelpcrying 3 通過(guò)整合的方式 把幾個(gè)松散的句子用一定的連接方式連接起來(lái) 也可以對(duì)所學(xué)的英語(yǔ)句式加以簡(jiǎn)化 使寫出來(lái)的句子更加準(zhǔn)確 得體 簡(jiǎn)潔 靈活 wehadashortrest thenwebegantoplayhappi