2010全國卷一.doc

2010年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英 語第一卷第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題l 5分,滿分75分) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、c三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有l(wèi)0秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A19.15 89.15 C9.18答案是B。1 What will Dorothy do on the weekend? A Go out with her friend B Work on l her paper C Make some plans2. What was the normal price of the T-shirt? A.$15 B.$30. C.$50.3 What has the woman decided to do On Sunday afternoon? A To attend a wedding B To visit an exhibition C To meet a friend4 When does the bank close on Saturday? A At l：00 pm B At 3：00 pm C At 4：00 pm5 Where are the speakers? A In a store B In a classroom C At a hotel第二節(jié) (共15小題;每小題1 5分,滿分22 .5分) 聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)自。每段對話或獨(dú)自后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽完后,各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)自讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6 What do we know about Nora? A She prefers a room of her own B She likes to work with other girls C She lives near the city center7 .What is good about the flat? A It has a large sitting room B It has good furniture C It has a big kitchen聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8 Where has Barbara been? A Milan B Florence C Rome9 What has Barbara got in her suitcase? A Shoes B Stones C Books聽第8段材料,回答第10至l2題。l0 Who is making the telephone call?A Thomas Brothers B Mike Landon C Jack Cooper11What relation is the woman to Mr. Cooper? A His wife B His boss C His secretary12 What is the message about? A .A meeting B A visit to France C The date for a trip聽第9段材料,回答第13至l6題。13 Who could the man speaker most probably be? A. A person who saw the accident B The driver of the lorry C A police officer14 What was Mrs. Franks doing when the accident took place? A Walking along Churchill Avenue B Getting ready to cross the road C Standing outside a bank15 When did the accident happen? A At about 8：00 am B At about 9：00 am C At aboutl0：00 am16 How did the accident happen? A .A lorry hit a car B A car ran into a lorry C A bank clerk rushed into the street聽第l0段材料,回答第17至20題。17 What is the talk mainly about? A The history of the school B The courses for the term C The plan for the day18 Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new students? A In the school hall B In the science labs C In the classrooms19 What can students do in the practical areas? A Take science courses B Enjoy excellent meals C Attend workshops20 When are the visitors expected to ask questions? A During the lunch hour B After the welcome speech C Before the tour of the labs第二部分英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題l分,滿分l5分) 從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。例：Welast night, but we went to the concert instead A must have studied B might study C should have studied D would study答案是c。21Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?一N0,Imy homework all day yesterday A was doing B would do C had done D do22 The workersthe glasses and marked on each box” This Side UP” A carried B delivered C pressed D packed23 Ill spend half of my holiday practicing English andhalf learning drawing A another B the other C others D other24 As a child, Jack studied in a village school,is named after his grandfather A which B where C what D.that25 Mary made coffee-her guests were finishing their meal A so that B although C while D as if26 I have seldom seen my motherpleased with my progress as she is now. A so B very C.too D rather27 Mrs.White showed her students some old maps from the library A to borrow B to be borrowed C borrowed D borrowing28 When you are home,give a call to let me know you safely A are arriving B have arrived C had arrived D will arrive29 Just be patient .You expect the world to change so soon. A cant B neednt C may not D will not30 The little boy wont go to sleep his mother tells him a story A or B.unless C but D whether31一Everybody is going to climb the mountain. Can I go too, mum? Wait till you are old enough, dear A will you? B Why not? C I hope so D.Im afraid not32 The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune A is made B would make C was to be made D had made33 We havent discussed yet we are going to place our new furniture A. that B .which C what D where34 with Fathers Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank presents for my dad A buy B.to buy C buying D to have bought35一Was he sorry for what hed done? 一 A No wonder B Well done C Not really D Go ahead第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題l5分,滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 It was a busy morning,about 8:30,when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital .I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for an appointment(約會)at 9:30. The nurse had him take a 36 in the waiting area, 37 him it would be at least 40 minutes38 someone would be able to see him.I saw him 39 his watch and decided,since I was 40 busymy patient didnt 41 at the appointed hour, I would examine his wound .While taking care of his wound,I asked him if he had another doctors appointment The gentleman said no and told me that he 42 to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his 43 .He told me that she had been 44 for a while and that she had a special disease. I asked if she would be 45 if he was a bit late. He replied that she 46 knew who he was,that she had not been able to 47 him for five years now. I was 48 ,and asked him,“And you 49 go every morning,even though she doesnt know who you are?” He smiled and said“She doesnt know me, but I know who she is.” I had to hold back 50 as he left.Now I 51 that in marriages,true love is 52 of all that is. The happiest people dont 53 have the best of everything;they just 54 the best of everything they have. 55 isnt about how to live through the storm,but how to dance in the rain.36 A breath B.test C seat D break37 A persuading B promising C understanding D telling38 A if B before C since D after39 A taking off Bfixing C looking at D winding40A very B also C seldom D not41 A turn up B show off C come on D go away42 A needed B forgot C agreed D happened43 A daughter B wife C mother D sister44 A. late B well C around D.there45 A lonely B worried C doubtful D hungry46 A so far B neither C no longer D already47 A recognize B answer C believe D expect48 A moved B disappointed C surprised D satisfied49 A only B.then C.thus D still50A curiosity B tears C words D judgment51 A realize B suggest C hope D prove52 A agreement B expression C acceptance D exhibition53 A necessarily B completely Cnaturally D frequently54 A. learn B make C.favor D.try55 A Adventure B Beauty C Trust D Life第三部分閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分,滿分40分) 閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題爺上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Shakespeares Birthplace and Exhibition of Shakespeares World Welcome to the worldfamous house where William Shakespeare was born in l564 andwhere he grew up. The property(房產(chǎn))remained in the ownership of Shakespeares family until1806 .The House has welcomed visitors traveling from all over the world ,for over 250 years. Enter through the Visitors Centre and see the highlypraised exhibition Shakespeares World,a lively and fullintroduction to the life and work of Shakespeare Stand in the rooms where Shakespeare grew up Discover examples of furniture and needlework from Shakespeares period Enjoy the traditional(傳統(tǒng)的)English garden,planted with trees and flower mentioned in the poets works.The Birthplace is within easy walking distance of all the carparks shown on the map;nearest is Windsor Street(3 minutes Walk)The House may present difficulties but the Visitors Centre,its exhibitionand the garden are accessible (可進(jìn)入的)towheelchair usersThe Shakespeare Coffee House(opposite the Birthplace)56How much is the admission for a family of two grown-ups and two children？A9.80 B12.00 C14.20 D16.4057Where is the nearest parking place to Shakespeares Birthplace？ ABehind the exhibition hall BOpposite the VisitursCentre CAt Windsor Street DNear the Coffee House58A wheelchair user may need help to enter Athe House Bthe garden Cthe VisitorsCentne Dthe exhibition hallB 1.EDGEWOOD - Every morning at Dixie Heights High School, customers pour into a special experiment: the districts first coffee shop run mostly by students with special learning needs. 2.Well before classes start, students and teachers order Lattes, Cappuccinos and Hot Chocolates. Then, during the first period, teachers call in orders on their room phones, and students make deliveries. 3.By closing time at 9.20 a.m., the shop usually sells 90 drinks. 4.Whoever made the chi tea, Ms. Schatzman says it was good, Christy McKinley, a second year student, announced recently, after hanging up with the teacher. 5.The shop is called the Dixie PIT, which stands for Power in Transition. Although some of the students are not disabled, many are, and the PIT helps them prepare for life after high school. 6.They learn not only how to run a coffee shop but also how to deal with their affairs. They keep a timecard and receive paychecks, which they keep in check registers. 7.Special-education teachers Kim Chevalier and Sue Casey introduced the Dixie PIT from a similar program at Kennesaw Mountain High School in Georgia. 8.Not that it was easy. Chevaliers first problem to overcome was product-related. Should schools be selling coffee? What about sugar content? 9.Kenton County Food Service Director Ginger Gray helped. She made sure all the drinks, which use non-fat milk, fell within nutrition (營養(yǎng)) guidelines. 10.The whole school has joined in to help. 11.Teachers agreed to give up their lounge (休息室) in the mornings. Art students painted the name of the shop on the wall. Business students designed the paychecks. The basketball team helped pay for cups.59What is the text mainly about? AA best-selling coffee. BA special educational program. CGovernment support for schools. DA new type of teacher-student relationship.60The Dixie PIT program was introduced in order to_ _ Araise money for school affairs Bdo some research on nutrition Cdevelop students practical skills Dsupply teachers with drinks61How did Christy McKinley know Ms. Schatzmans opinion of the chi tea? AShe met her in the shop. BShe heard her telling others. CShe talked to her on the phone DShe went to her office to deliver the tea.62We know from the text that Ginger Gray Amanages the Dixie P1T program in Kenton County Bsees that the drinks meet health standards Cteaches at Dixie Heights High School Downs the schools coffee shopC 1.Along the river banks of the Amazon and the Orinoco there lives a bird that swims before it can fly, flies like a fat chicken, eats green leaves, has the stomach of a cow and has claws (爪) on its wings when young. They build their homes about 4.6m above the river, an important feature (特征) for the safety of the young. It is called the hoatzin. 2.In appearance, the birds of both sexes look very much alike with brown on the back and cream and red on the underside. The head is small, with a large set of feathers on the top, bright red eyes, and blue skin. Its nearest relatives are the common birds, cuckoos. Its most striking feature, though, is only found in the young. 3.Baby hoatzins have a claw on the leading edge of each wing and another at the end of each wing tip. Using these four claws, together with the beak (喙), they can climb about in the bushes, looking very much like primitive birds must have done. When the young hoatzins have learned to fly, they lose their claws. 4.During the drier months between December and March hoatzins fly about the forest in groups of 20 to 30 birds, but in April, when the rainy season begins, they collect together in smaller living units of two to seven birds for producing purposes.63What is the text mainly about?AHoatzins in dry and rainy seasons. BThe relatives and enemies of hoatzins.CPrimitive birds and hoatzins of the Amazon. D.The appearance and living habits of hoatzins.64Young hoatzins are different from their parents in that Athey look like young cuckoos Bthey have claws on the wings Cthey eat a lot like a cow Dthey live on river banks65What can we infer about primitive birds from the text? AThey had claws to help them climb. BThey could fly long distances. CThey had four wings like hoatzins. DThey had a head with long feathers on the top.66Why do hoatzins collect together in smaller groups when the rainy season comes? ATo find more food. BTo protect themselves better. CTo keep themselves warm. DTo produce their young.D 1.Science cant explain the power of pets, but many studies have shown that the company of pets can help lower blood pressure (血壓) and raise chances of recovering from a heart attack, reduce loneliness and spread all-round good cheer. 2.Any owner will tell you how much joy a pet brings. For some, an animal provides more comfort than a husband/wife. A 2002 study by Karen Allen of the State University of New York measured stress (緊張) levels and blood pressure in people - half of them pet owners while they performed 5 minutes of mental arithmetic (算術(shù)) or held a hand in ice water. Subjects completed the tasks alone, with a husband/wife, a close friend or with a pet. People with pets did it best. Those tested with their animal friends had smaller change in blood pressure and returned most quickly to baseline heart rates. With pets in the room, people also made fewer math mistakes than when doing in front of other companions. It seems people feel more relaxed (放松)around pets, says Allen, who thinks it may be because pets dont judge. 3.A study reported last fall suggests that having a pet dog not only raises your spirits but may also have an effect on your eating habits. Researchers at Northwestern Memorial Hospital spent a year studying 36 fat people and their equally fat dogs on diet-and-exercise programs; a separate group of 56 people without pets were put on a diet program. On average, people lost about 11 pounds, or 5% of their body weight. Their dogs did even better, losing an average of 12 pounds, more than 15% of their body weight. Dog owners didnt lose any more weight than those without dogs but, say researchers, got more exercise overall-mostly with their dogs - and found it worth doing.67What does the text mainly discuss? AWhat pets bring to their owners. BHow pets help people calm down. CPeoples opinions of keeping pets DPets value in medical research.68We learn from the text that a person with heart disease has a better chance of getting well if Ahe has a pet companion Bhe has less stress of work Che often does mental arithmetic Dhe is taken care of by his family69According to Allen, why did the people do better with pets around when facing stressful tasks? AThey have lower blood pressure. BThey become more patient. CThey are less nervous. DThey are in higher spirits.70The research mentioned in the last paragraph reports that Apeople with dogs did more exercise Bdogs lost the same weight as people did Cdogs liked exercise much more than people did Dpeople without dogs found the program unhelpfulE 1.There were smiling children all the way. Charily they knew at what time the train passed their homes and they made it their business to stand along the railway, wave to complete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed towards Penang. Often whole families stood outside their homes and waved and smiled as if those on the trains were their favorite relatives. This is the simple village people of Malaysia. I was moved. 2.I had always traveled to Malaysia by plane or car, so this was the first time I was on a train. I did not particularly relish the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread. I looked about the train. There was not one familiar face. I sighed and sat down to read my Economics. 3.It was not long before the train was across the Causeway and in Malaysia. Johore Baru was just another city like Singapore, so I was tired of looking at the crowds of people as they hurried past. As we went beyond the city, I wa