2015年人教版九年級英語Unit-5-Grammar-Focus.ppt

Unit5 SectionAGrammarFocus Review Translatethephrases searchfornomatterbemadeininthelocalshopsatoycarAmericanbrandsapairofbasketballshoesavoiddoingsth infact 搜尋 尋找不論 無論在 生產(chǎn)或制造在當(dāng)?shù)氐纳痰昀镆惠v玩具車美國品牌一雙籃球鞋避免做某事其實(shí) 事實(shí)上 Isitmadeofsilver ItwasmadeinThailand Whatisthemodelplanemadeof WhereisteaproducedinChina Howisitgrown Itisplantedonthesideofmountains Theyarepickedbyhandandthenaresentforprocessing Readthesentencesbelow payingattentiontotheunderlinedparts PassiveVoice 被動(dòng)語態(tài) PassiveVoice 結(jié)構(gòu) be V p p am are is 動(dòng)詞的過去分詞 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu) ManypeoplespeakEnglish 主動(dòng)句與被動(dòng)句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換 Englishisspokenbymanypeople 主語謂語動(dòng)詞主動(dòng)語態(tài)的過去式賓語 主語謂語動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語態(tài)的過去分詞介詞 賓語 1 Childrenunder18 notallowed towatchthisshowwithouttheirparents 2 We pay bythebossonthelastFridayofeachmonth 3 A Whatlanguage speak inGermany B MostpeoplespeakGerman butmanycanspeakEnglish too arenotallowed arepaid 4aCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets isspoken 4 Mostoftheearth ssurface cover bywater 5 Theclassroom clean bythestudentseveryday iscovered iscleaned 1 Sunglasses use forprotectingpeople seyes 2 Apicture put upontheblackboard 3 French speak inFrance areused isput isspoken 用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空 4 Whichlanguage themostwidely speak intheworld 5 Thestudents often tell totakecareoftheirdesksandchairs 6 Vegetables eggsandfruits sell inthisshop is spoken are told aresold 主動(dòng)句變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句所遵循的4個(gè)步驟 1 把原主動(dòng)句中的賓語變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句的主語 2 把動(dòng)詞變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)形式即be 過去分詞 并注意其人稱和數(shù)隨主語的變化 而動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)則保持不變 3 原主動(dòng)句的主語如需要?jiǎng)t放在by后面以它的賓格形式出現(xiàn) 注代詞的賓格 如不需要?jiǎng)t可省略 4 其它的成分 定語 狀語 不變 2 Thisshopusesthebestmaterialstomakedresses 3 Carelessdrivingcausesmanytrafficaccidents Thebestmaterialsareusedbythisshoptomakedresses 4bRewritethesentencesusingthepassivevoice Manytrafficaccidentsarecausedbycarelessdriving 4 Thepostmanbringslettersandpostcardstopeople shomes 5 Ourfamilydoesnotusethissilverplateveryoften Lettersandpostcardsarebroughttopeople shomesbythepostman Thissilverplateisnotusedveryoftenbyourfamily Thissilverplateisnotusedbyourfamilyveryoften 4c A What syourpencilmadeof B It smadeofwood A Wherewasitmade B ItwasmadeinShanghai A What syour madeof B It smadeof A Wherewasitmade B Itwasmadein jacket sweater T shirt shoes cap gloves ring Peopleplayfootballallovertheworld 2 TheoldmanonTVtellsastoryonSunday 3 Studentslistentothekindteachercarefully Footballisplayedallovertheworldbypeople AstoryistoldbytheoldmanonTVonSunday Thekindteacherislistenedtobystudentscarefully 把下列的主動(dòng)句變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句 1 TeaisgrowninSouthChina 改為主動(dòng)語態(tài) People inSouthChina 2 Peopleusemetalformakingmachines 改為被動(dòng)語態(tài) Metal makingmachines grow tea 按要求改寫下列句子 一空一詞 is used for 3 TheyproducesilkinSuzhou 改為被動(dòng)句 Silk inSuzhou 4 Wecallmathsthelanguageofscience 改為被動(dòng)句 Maths thelanguageofscience is produced is called 1 Cotton inthesoutheastofChina A isgrownB aregrownC growsD grow2 TheGreatWall allovertheworld A knowsB knewC isknownD wasknown A 選擇正確答案 C 3 Insomepartsoftheworld tea withmilkandsugar A isservingB isservedC servesD served4 Doyouoftencleanyourclassroom Yes Ourclassroom everyday A cleanB cleansC iscleanedD iscleaning B C 被動(dòng)語態(tài)的幾種句型 1 肯定句主語 be 過去分詞 by Asweetsongissungbyheronthestage 2 否定句主語 be not 過去分詞 by 3 一般疑問句Be 主語 過去分詞 by Asweetsongisn tsungbyheronthestage Isasweetsongsungbyheronthestage 4 特殊疑問句疑問詞 be 主語 過去分詞 by Whereisasweetsongsungbyher Doyouwateryourflowerseveryday 變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句 Treesandflowersareplantedeveryyeartomakeourcountrymorebeautiful 變?yōu)橐蓡柧?Areyourflowerswateredbyyoueveryday Aretreesandflowersplantedeveryyeartomakeourcountrymorebeautiful 按要求改寫下列句子 3 ThisEnglishsongissungbythegirlsafterclass 改為否定句 改為一般疑問句 并做肯定和否定回答 對劃線部分提問 ThisEnglishsongisnotsungbythegirlsafterclass IsthisEnglishsongsungbythegirlsafterclass Yes itis No itisn t WhenisthisEnglishsongsungbythegirls 被動(dòng)語態(tài)的運(yùn)用 1 不知道誰是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者或沒有必要知道誰是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí) Thehouseisquiteold Itwasbuiltin1950 這座房子太舊了 它是1950年建的 Whenwilltheroadbeopenedtotraffic 這條路什么時(shí)候通車 2 需要強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的對象即賓語時(shí) Calculatorcan tbeusedinthemathexam 計(jì)算器不能用于數(shù)學(xué)考試 Hewasawardedfirstprizeinthatcontest 他在比賽中得了第一 有時(shí)為了禮貌等原因不愿說出行為者 這時(shí)也常用被動(dòng)語態(tài) Theconstructionofthenewlabmustbecompletedbytheendofnextmonth 新實(shí)驗(yàn)室必須在下個(gè)月底前完工 Youarerequestedtogiveaperformance 請你給我們表演一個(gè)節(jié)目 3 主動(dòng)語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)的注意事項(xiàng) 含有雙賓語 即直接賓語 常指事物 和間接賓語 常指人 的句子 每個(gè)賓語都可變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)的主語 即其被動(dòng)語態(tài)有兩種形式 但多以間接賓語作主語 Jacktellsusthetruth WearetoldthetruthbyJack Thetruthistold to usbyJack Hegivesmethefootball 改成被動(dòng)語態(tài) I thefootballbyhim Thefootball mebyhim am given is given to 動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)之意1 系動(dòng)詞無被動(dòng)語態(tài) 以主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)之意 常見的系動(dòng)詞有 be動(dòng)詞 look seem appear feel sound smell taste等Itsmellsterrible 2 下列動(dòng)詞 詞組 沒有被動(dòng)式 happen takeplace breakout belongto cost takeAnaccidenthappenedyesterday 注意 3 不及物動(dòng)詞sell wash read write open close shut lock wear等 常用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義 Thisbooksellswell 這本書暢銷 Thekindofclothwasheswell 這種布很容易洗 4 在英語口語中 有時(shí)可用 get 過去分詞 構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài) 如 Igotdressedasquicklyaslcould 我盡快穿上衣服 這樣結(jié)構(gòu)比較常見的搭配有 getarrested getcaught getdressed getdrowned getdrunk getlost getmarried等 PairWork A Whereare B Theyare in growinBrazil growinColombia growinChina growinCanada A Whereis are B Itis Theyare in followedby interviewedby 2013江蘇常州 Thislisteningmaterial togetherwithitsCD ROMs well A sellsB sellC issoldD aresold 解析 某些可以和well easily smoothly等副詞連用的不及物動(dòng)詞如read write wash clean draw cook sell lock open等 且主語是非生命的名詞或代詞 用主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)表被動(dòng)含義 本句的主語為Thislisteningmaterial為第三人稱單數(shù) sellwell意為 暢銷 句意為 這個(gè)聽力材料以及它的光盤很暢銷 故選A 中考鏈接 2013河南 Excuseme I mlookingforBetheBestofYourself Sorry Thebookyouaskfor out A issellingB issoldC wassellingD willbesold 解析 主語thebook和動(dòng)詞sell構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系 又時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 因此用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài) 答語句意 對不起 你要的書已售完 故選B 2013廣西南寧 HanHan sbooksarepopular They bymanyteenagers A isreadB wasreadC arereadD wereread 解析 由上句可知韓寒的書很受歡迎 用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 主語they是復(fù)數(shù)形式 故答案選C項(xiàng) 2013湖北宜昌 Atpresent oneofthebestwaystostudyisworkingingroups Morechances tostudentstolearnfromeachother A offerB areofferedC haveofferedD areoffering 解析 句子大意為 小組學(xué)習(xí)為學(xué)生提供了更多相互學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì) 機(jī)會(huì) 和 提供 之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系 須用被動(dòng)語態(tài) 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中 只有areoffered為被動(dòng)語態(tài) 故選B 2013湖北襄陽 Didn tyouseethesign NoParking ontheright Sorry Ididn t ButnowIknowparking here A wasn tallowedB isn tallowedC won tallowD doesn tallow 解析 由上句中的 NoParking 可知 停車不被允許 根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語now可知 考察一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài) 故選B 2013廣東梅州 Thechildwithoutparents goodcareofbyhisteachersinthisspecialschool A istakenB aretakenC takeD takes 解析 主語thechild與動(dòng)詞短語takecareof之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系 故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài) 故選A 2013浙江寧波 Haveyoufinishedyourproject Notyet I llfinishitifI tenmoreminutes A giveB amgivenC willgiveD willbegiven 解析 句意 如果再給我十分鐘我會(huì)完成它 主語與動(dòng)詞give之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系 在條件狀語從句中用一般