2019年中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解.docx

2019年中考英語：閱讀理解及答案（限時(shí):30分鐘）AIn students daily talks, celebrities（名人） are usually a hot topic, including their dress, behavior, families and other personal things. Then, is it a celebritys job（職責(zé)） to be a good role model? Please read the following students debate.1.What does the underlined word “inappropriate” mean?A.難以言說的B.非同尋常的C.不恰當(dāng)?shù)腄.不公正的2.According to the cons, how do some people become famous?A.By working hard at what they love.B.By setting a good example to others.C.By making good choices for themselves.D.By getting support from others.3.What conclusion（結(jié)論） can we draw from their opinions?A.When you become a celebrity, you have been a good role model too.B.Even though a celebrity makes mistakes, young people should follow him.C.Whether a celebrity is a role model or not, he should care about his behavior.D.We must try to be a celebrity.BThere was a lovely vegetable patch（菜園）. A large tree grew there. Both the patch and the tree gave the place a wonderful look, and they were the pride of the gardener. But no one knew that the vegetables and the tree couldnt stand each other. The vegetables hated the trees shadow（陰影） because it left them only just enough light to live. The tree, on the other hand, hated the vegetables because they drank nearly all the water, leaving him just enough to live.The situation became so serious that the vegetables decided to use up all the water in the ground so that the tree would die. The tree answered back by not protecting the vegetables from the hot sun so they began to dry up. Soon the vegetables were really weak, and the tree was drying up.The gardener wondered why and stopped watering them. When he did that, both the tree and the vegetables realized that it was better to help each other. They learned how to live in harmony with those around them. So they decided to work together, using both the shade and the water to grow well. After seeing how well they were doing, the gardener gave the best care to the vegetable patch, watering and fertilizing（施肥） it better than any other patch for miles around.4.Why didnt the vegetables and the tree get on well with each other?A.Because the vegetables wanted more light and the tree wanted more water.B.Because the tree drank almost all the water.C.Because the vegetables werent the pride of the gardener.D.Because the vegetables didnt look as wonderful as the tree.5.From the passage we know .A.the vegetables were sorry to see the tree drying upB.the gardener was very angry with the vegetables and the treeC.the gardener didnt know what was happening in the patch at firstD.the tree didnt know how important the sun was to vegetables6.The underlined phrase “in harmony” is close in meaning to .A.for longB.carefullyC.effectivelyD.harmoniously7.The passage is mainly about . A.why the sunlight and water were very importantB.how the gardener took care of his vegetable patchC.why the gardener was proud of his vegetable patchD.what happened between the vegetables and the treeCAlberts father was a very important and busy man, who worked so many hours that he often had to work whole weekends. One Sunday, Albert woke early, hearing his dad opening the front door to go to his office. Albert ran to ask him some questions:“Why do you have to go to work today, Daddy? We could play”“I cant. I have some very important matters to deal with.”“And why are they so important, Daddy?”“Well, because if they turn out well, they will mean a great deal to the company.”“And why will they mean a great deal?”“Well, because the company will make a lot of money, and its possible theyll promote（提升） me.”“And why do you want them to promote you?”“Well, to have a better job and earn more money.”“Great! And when you have a better job, will you be able to play with me?”Alberts father thought for a while, and the boy continued his questions.“And why do you need to earn more money?”“Well, to be able to have a bigger and better house, and so that you can have more things.”“And what would we need a bigger house for? For somewhere to put all those new things?”“No, my son, because with a bigger house well be more comfortable and well be able to do more things.”Albert thought for a while, then smiled.“Will we be able to do more things together? Great! Then go quickly. I will wait the remaining years before we have a bigger house.”O(jiān)n hearing this, Alberts father closed the front door, without leaving. Albert was growing up very fast, and his father knew he couldnt wait for so long. So he took off his jacket, put down his computer and his reports, and sat with Albert to play with him. Albert, who was as surprised as he was happy, said, “Yes, I think the promotion and the new house can wait for a few years.”8.Albert wanted his father to at weekends. A.play with himB.go to workC.make much moneyD.do more things9.Alberts father wanted to do the things EXCEPT .A.having a better houseB.buying a new computer C.having a better jobD.earning a lot of money10.We can learn from the last paragraph that Alberts father thought . A.interest was very important in lifeB.every child had his own wish in lifeC.it was not necessary to work hardD.it was important to spend time staying with family11.What is the best title of the passage? A.A Busy DadB.A Naughty ChildC.A Big CompanyD.A Comfortable HouseDThere are many reasons why I encourage people to travel, and I know that the experience will make one a better person. I remember when I was traveling, I began to know the world better. The world is not just about me, my small town and home. Although you will meet different people from all over the world, you will realize that people are similar in their dreams, hopes and feelings. Enjoy exploring the different cultures, and you will also find that people are different in some of the things they do and how they live. Once you understand their ways, it will not be strange or scary. Often we read stories about other cultures in books. Only when we visit their areas, do we find that those stories are something wrong.One thing you may find out is that there are problems all over the world. We cant just get money to send to these areas and hope that will work them out. The world should get involved（干預(yù)） and help wherever there are problems. People everywhere should be given a chance. It is so easy to ignore （忽視） this if one does not travel or explore. One can look around and see that so many people have many challenges worse than ours. One can realize that sometimes our biggest problems are not that big after all.On your journey you will meet lots of new friends. Talking to strangers and finding about their lives is a great way to spend your time. You will certainly be more confident after having to cope with problems and make many decisions along the way.When you travel, you have to be on your own in some situations. You will surprise yourself by how well you can do that. All your special experiences could make an interesting book to read. It would be filled with all your adventures and special memories.Traveling around and seeing so much happening in the world around us is a wonderful experience. If we could all just travel a little more and share our experiences, we would all be better people and the world would be a better place.12.From Paragraph 2, we can learn that .A.people around the world are the same in their hopesB.books always tell us wrong stories about culturesC.traveling can help us better understand the worldD.people in different places have strange living habits13.According to Paragraph 3, we can help the areas in need by .A.sending them moneyB.offering them chancesC.looking aroundD.giving them challenges14.Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?A.People in the World Are FamilyB.Traveling Helps One Make More FriendsC.People in the World Share One DreamD.Traveling Makes One a Better Person15.Whats the writers purpose of writing the passage?A.To share his travel experiences with other people.B.To encourage more people to travel around.C.To show how traveling can change the world.D.To tell people how to travel around the world.參考答案A主旨大意 本文以“成為好的榜樣是名人的職責(zé)嗎?”為話題,展開了辯論,陳述了正反兩方的觀點(diǎn)。1.C詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)正方觀點(diǎn)最后一句 “then their parents should be more careful about what they let their kids see.”可知此處指的是如