【步步高】高考英語總復習 Unit 5 Rhythm練習題 北師大版必修2(1).doc

unit 5rhythm.閱讀理解ayou are probably busy preparing for the college entrance examination at the moment，but do you have a plan for the three months after？perhaps youre thinking of traveling.if so，take a look at these three destinations，listed on an article about tourism by the new york times.pingyao，shanxi province，chinathe town has remained traditional，banning cars within its 10metertall ming dynasty walls and preserving the traditional architecture of courtyard houses and 19th century bank buildings.but the city is becoming known for more than its history.its yearly photography festival，which takes place in late summer，has attracted enthusiasts and professionals from across the globe for a decade.london，the ukthere is never a bad time to go to london.but this year may be better than most：the 2012 summer olymipic games provide the greatest appeal to the whole world，and youll have an unforgettable astonishing experience in london.besides，travelers can also enjoy special art exhibitions about the olympics.the danube(多瑙河)the blue danube threads its way through four capitals(vienna，bratislava，budapest and belgrade)and touches 10 countries，passing by majestic scenery，great wine regions，castles and ruins dating back centuries.what better way to see all these treasures than from the water?【語篇解讀】 本文是一篇旅游廣告，作者向高中畢業(yè)生強烈推薦了幾個旅游去處。1which of the following doesnt belong to the features of pingyao?atraditional architecture.b19th century bank buildings.cvarious cars.dphotography festival.答案c細節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段“banning cars within its 10metertall ming dynasty walls and preserving the traditional architecture of courtyard houses and 19th century bank buildings.”可知答案為c。2london of this year is more attractive than most years because_.aolympics are going on herebyou can experience a completely different cultureclondons national portrait gallery is open to the publicdyou can attend art exhibitions this year答案a細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“the 2012 summer olympic games provide the greatest appeal to the whole world，and youll have an unforgettable astonishing experience in london.”可知，2012年倫敦的最大吸引力所在是奧運會，所以a項是最佳答案。3from the last paragraph，we know that the danube_.aruns through ten countriesbprovides a good way to enjoy beautiful scenery and ancient castles and ruins.cis the most valuable river in europedoriginates in viena，austria答案b推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的最后一句“what better way to see all these treasures than from the water？”可推知，要欣賞多瑙河兩岸的風景及古代的城堡、遺跡等，最好的方法是走水路，故b項是最佳答案。4the underlined word“majestic”is closest to _ in meaning.amagnificent bsignificantcsensitive dunattractive答案a詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文中對多瑙河的描述可知此處應(yīng)表示壯麗的風景，故a項正確。bin an ideal world，people would not test medicines on animals.such experiments are stressful and sometimes painful for animals，and expensive and timeconsuming for people.yet animal experimentation is still needed to help bridge vast gaps in medical knowledge.that is why there are some 50 to 100 million animals used in research around the world each year.europe，on the whole，has the worlds most restrictive laws on animal experiments.even so，its scientists use some 12 million animals a year，most of them mice and rats，for medical research.official statistics show that just 1.1 million animals are used in research in america each year.but that is misleading.the american authorities do not think mice and rats are worth counting and，as these are the most common laboratory animals，the true figure is much higher.japan and china have even less comprehensive data than america.now europe is reforming the rules governing animal experiments by restricting the number of animals used in labs.alternatives to animal testing，such as using human tissue or computer models，are now strongly recommended.in addition，sharing all research results freely should help to reduce the number of animals for scientific use.at present，scientists often share only the results of successful experiments.if their findings do not fit the hypothesis being tested，the work never sees the light of day.this practice means wasting time，money，and animals lives in endlessly repeating the failed experiments.animal experimentation has taught humanity a great deal and saved countless lives.it needs to continue，even if that means animals sometimes suffer.europes new measures should eventually both reduce the number of animals used in experiments and improve the way in which scientific research is conducted.【語篇解讀】用動物進行試驗被人們的輿論推向了風口浪尖，然而，受諸多因素的影響，終止動物試驗的道路依然任重而道遠。盡管歐洲有嚴格的法律限制，但是仍然需要另找突破口。5what is the main idea of this passage?athe success of animal experiments should be ensured.ba ban on the use of animals in the lab should be enforced.cgreater efforts need to be taken to reduce the number of lab animals.dscientists should be required to share their research results with each other.答案c主旨大意題。文章第一段指出用動物進行試驗難以杜絕的原因，第二段提到歐洲對動物試驗的法律限制的效果并不理想，第三段講了歐洲為限制動物試驗所作的努力，最后一段提到歐洲的新措施應(yīng)該既要減少用于試驗的動物的數(shù)量，又要改善科學研究的方法，所以c項最能概括文章大意。6which of the following statements is true about animals used in the lab?aamerica uses only about 1.1 million lab animals per year.beurope does not use mice and rats as lab animals at all.cbritain does not use as many lab animals as china does.djapan has limited data on the number of lab animals used each year.答案d正誤判斷題。第二段的最后一句提到日本和中國與美國的數(shù)據(jù)相比甚至更不全面，由此可推知日本對每年用于實驗室動物的數(shù)據(jù)記錄有限。 7which of the following is mentionad as an alternative to replace animal experiments?astatistical studies.bcomputer models.cdna planted in animals.dtissue from dead animals.答案b 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句中的內(nèi)容可知可用“人體組織”和“電腦模型”來取代動物試驗。8what usually happens to unsuccessful animal experiments?athey are not revealed to the public.bthey are made into teaching materials.cthey are collected for future publication.dthey are not removed from the research topic list.答案a推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的倒數(shù)第二、第三句可知，科學家們只分享成功的試驗，如果結(jié)果與假設(shè)不符，所做的工作將永不公開。由此可推斷不成功的試驗不會展示給公眾。.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。there were times when it was only schoolchildren who felt sick before they got their grades._9_many teachers are opposed to it.they dont mind being evaluated.but they are upset because the results are then being posted on the internet and accessible to millions of internet users._10_ the teachers are graded on categories such as “motivated”，“good instruction”，“easy examinations”，or even “sexy”_11_the creators of the website say that the students are only being offered the chance to provide teachers with some feedback(反饋)about their classroom instruction.beard dicks founded the website with three friends._12_ on a grading scale of one to six，the teachers average grade is as high as 37.7 and it has been improving lately.he often says the impression is that students are bullying(欺負)their teachers.but there is also bullying of the students by teachers.“teachers must also learn to live with criticism，” he added.but still the website is not totally prevented from being manipulated(人為操縱)，as one teacher near the northern city of hanover recently proved._13_ within a few days，seven of his colleagues were listed in the top 10 rankings of germanys best teachers.aon the website www.spickmich.de during the past four months，students have posted evaluations of 100,000 teachers.bhe registered himself on the website as a student and then rated his own teaching colleagues highly.cmany teachers think that their privacy has been disturbed.dbut now，teachers in germany are scared，too，as they are being graded by their students.ehe says that the students are largely quite satisfied with their teachers.fhe says a majority of the students expressed their dissatisfaction with their teachers.ghe tried to make friends with students as many as possible.答案9.d10.a11.c12.e13.b.短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中每句中最多有兩處錯誤。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線(_)，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；i am li hua，a chinese student taken summer courses in your university.i am writing to ask for help.i come here last month.i find my courses interesting，and i have some difficulty with notetaking.whats more，i have no idea